The nenzvimbo nzvimbo West Siberian Plain: tsananguro uye unhu

The West Siberian Plain (panyika mepu kuwana hazvisi nyore) - mumwe pakukura Eurasia. 2500? Km Anotambanudza kubva nemarwadzo kweArctic Ocean kusvika Semi-gwenga nzvimbo Kazakhstan uye 1,500? Km - kubva Mountains Ural uye kune simba Yenisei. Nzvimbo yose ine mbiri yakaita sembiya in uye muzvizhinji kuti sandara wetlands. Between dzegirini izvi anomunzwira Siberian anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kuti kumuka 180-200 mamita.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo West Siberian Plain - zvikuru inofadza uye inonakidza nguva, izvo akakodzerwa hwakadzama nezvawo. Izvi dzinongoitika chinhu iri rinenge panguva imwechete nechokure pakati nepakati kuAtlantic uye Continental yakaoma. ba About mamiriyoni 2,5. M. ? km ane nzvimbo pachena guru iri. kure Izvi chaizvo chaizvo.

okunze

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo West Siberian mubani riri yakaoma kunokonzera zvinofadza okunze. Saka, mamiriro okunze munzvimbo zhinji mumapani ane unozvidzora Continental hunhu. Kubva kuchamhembe kupinda nzvimbo kweArctic guru guru, iro moyo murefu kwazvo inotonhorera yechando uye muzhizha yacho lämpömittari kuratidzirana + pakati 5 ° C kuti + 20 ° C. Muna January, zasi uye rwokumusoro mativi tembiricha ezvinhu Ingasiyana kubva -15 ° C kuti -30 ° C. Yakadereresa zvazvingava hwakanyorwa munguva yechando kuchamhembe-mabvazuva kweSiberia - kusvikira -45 ° C.

Humidity pabani uyewo anopararira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. With kutanga kwezhizha, vakawanda rikawira pasi inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Pakati chirimo, muna July, kupisa rukabata pamusoro South Plains uye nemadhaka mberi kunoita kuchamhembe pamusoro taiga kutsvaira mabhanan'ana uye inopfunha. Mukupera August, mvura dzisvike achinaya mvura.

Water Rwako

Achitsanangura nenzvimbo nzvimbo West Siberian Plain, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kuudza pamusoro mvura hurongwa. Nokuti ndima iyi zvinotora guru mari nzizi, uye pane zvakawanda madhamu uye marshes. The Kudeuka uye gobvu rwizi - munhu mutero of Ob pamwe Irtysh. Hazvina chete chikuru munharaunda, asi mumwe mukuru munyika. By kwayo nzvimbo uye kureba Ob chinokurira pakati penzizi Russian. Kunyange pano mberi akakodzera kutumirwa Puri mvura Rwako, Nadym, Tobol uye chiuno. Bani pamusoro nhamba wetlands chinhu nyika zvinyorwa pedhi. Ndima yakakura iyi haina kuwanikwa panyika. Swamp gara imwe nzvimbo 800 sq. M. ? km. Pane zvakawanda zvinoita kuti inotungamirwa dzavo: zvakawandisa ichinyongovedza planar pamusoro nebani, yakawanda peat, uyewo tembiricha yakaderera.

zvicherwa

Nharaunda akapfuma zvicherwa. Munzira dzakawanda zvinokanganisawo nenzvimbo nzvimbo West Siberian Plain. Pano vazhinji vari kuramba deposits yemafuta uye gasi. On yayo yakakura Wetland nzvimbo ine guru matura peat - vanenge 60% kubva uwandu Russian. Kune deposits esimbi esimbi. Siberia mupfumi uye zvayo chafariz mvura, ane munyu pamusoro carbonates, chlorides, bromine uye ayodhini.

Animal uye chirimwa nyika

Okunze pakati mumapani ari kuti pano varombo kasvisto ichienzaniswa yakavakidzana nharaunda. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mune taiga uye achinaya mvura. Chikonzero nomuti wakadai Urombo makore glaciation, izvo haibvumiri mbesa kuparadzira. The fauna of romubani asina kupfuma zvikuru pasinei guru kukura munharaunda. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo West Siberian Plain ndechokuti pano nevanhu zvinonakidza kwakaoma zvisingaiti. mhuka Unique kurarama chete munzvimbo ino, kwete. All mhando kuti vararame pano, bhadharwa nevamwe nharaunda, ave pedyo, uye yose kondinendi Eurasian.