Mudzidzisi-innovator. Professional mudzidzisi hwakanaka. mudzidzisi unhu

On kudzidzisa chidzidzo, rakanyorwa mapepa dzakawanda dzesayenzi. Pane kuramba kudzidza rokudzidzisa muitiro pachishandiswa iyo nzira itsva nezvevanakomana nguva dzose, vakapiwa iyezvino dzave. Panguva iyoyowo zvikuru rakapiwa kudzidza matambudziko nemagariro kuvandudzika mudzidzi wacho.

zvakarurama kusvika

Vazhinji zvikoro ano funga mudzidzi senzira kuburikidza iyo pachake vadzidzisi vanotenderwa mapurogiramu uye urongwa, kazhinji, vane chokuita nomunhu uyo vari rakatangwa. Kusiyana masangano aya, mudzidzi mukati chikoro humanist anomirirwa somunhu nyaya kukura. The hwekudzidza kunobva kuremekedza unhu mumwe nomumwe yakavakirwa zvinodiwa ake, zvido uye zvinangwa. Saizvozvowo, zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu vari kuumbwa, izvo vane rinobatsira inonyatsobudirira pamusoro mwana. Basa vadzidzisi muchikoro ichi ipfupi kwete chete kugadzirira vadzidzi kuti upenyu mune ramangwana munzanga, asi kuti munhu uzere kurarama Danho nerimwe kukura (mudiki, kuyaruka). Padanho rimwe nerimwe mupfungwa mano vanobviswa nezvarwo mudzidzi.

Basa mudzidzisi ano

The nzira yaishandiswa chikoro humanistic, zvino anosiiwa mukuru maumbirwo dzidzo munyika yedu. Ichava nguva vasati nzira dyidzana vachatongerwa kuchinja. Special nzeve inofanira yo mudzidzisi. Mukati zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa, mudzidzisi mumwe nomumwe anekodzero kutora zviito zvainanga dzichiri mwana kunamata. Unhu mudzidzisi anofanira muenzaniso womutsa, tsitsi, tsika mhosva. Zvisinei, pasina inosimbisa akagamuchira mukirasi ruzivo pakukurukurirana nezuva pamwe kunze nyika yakaoma kunzwisisa mudzidzi vakagamuchira mashoko. Naizvozvo, akapoteredza vanhu, kusanganisira vabereki, vadzidzisi vanofanira kudzidzisa mwana wake zvinangwa zvokunamata. Panyaya iyi, iyo inokosha nyanzvi unhu ari mudzidzisi. Mudzidzisi pahwaro yokungotaura uye anoshanda. ruzivo aigona kupa mwana anodiwa ruzivo.

Education kwevanhu tsika

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nzira, iyo akatanga VA Karakovsky, yakavakirwa kwevanhu tsika:

1. Land - hwaro upenyu zvose zvipenyu zvose.

2. Mhuri - the yepedyo denderedzwa, vane chaizvo muupenyu unhu kukura.

3. Kumusha rakasiyana kune mumwe munhu. Rakakamurwa mukuru (state) uye pasi (mupendero nharaunda). muitiro kudzidza kunoitika muchimiro kudzidza nhoroondo mundima.

4. Basa raro kuratidzwa siyana (mupfungwa, mumuviri).

5. Culture, ayo mifananidzo, zvivako, mutengo kuti kunoita kuti kukura vanhu.

6. Nyika uye nzvimbo yomunhu mariri.

Dzidzo iri tsika zveBhaibheri kusvika

Izvi zvinobva ruzivo netsika. tsika Universal chinoonekwa sezvo chepamusoro chigadzirwa zvinoberekwa vanhu. The chikuru zviratidzi kudzidza kufara mudzidzi nechaanoona, kukwanisa kushandisa zivo uye padanho nyika yake. Mukuru chokuratidza kuti kukura munhu wenzanga yakabudirira ndiyo nyika yaakasika tsika wakapfuurira kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Mumwe nomumwe mupenyu munyika ino, inozivikanwa rokusika basa. Kuchikoro, kudzidza anotora dzinokosha vanodzidziswa tsika:

1. Kuvakwa kwaniso yekubata zivo iyi mberi kushandiswa kwavo muupenyu.

2. Kuti mano kushandisa ruzivo urwu kusika kwavo maererano chinhu chitsva.

3. Munhu anodzidza sei zviitiko zviri kunze nyika, kuziva sei kuti manzwiro avo, kutaura nevamwe vanhu.

Dzidzo muzvikoro Soviet

Kurega kunotanga ari muvanhu Soviet, hunhu mukupera 70-80-ies, akaita avasakadza pachikoro hurongwa. Mumazana yakaitika zviitiko Kunyarara padzakacherechedza zvaunokanganisa pezvakaitwa dzidzo uye dhigirii zvakasimba muwande chakaitika mukuru mukana wokuti vanhu vanga kunyatsoongorora mudzidzisi kurovedza uye kudzidzisa basa simbi zvakafanana mhando, mumwe omurume mitemo edzidzo. MuSoviet Union makanga ane anomanikidza werudzii pedagogical utariri.

Reform dzidzo hurongwa

Kuchinja kuti vari denderedzwa rokudzidzisa muna USSR akatanga muna 1986. Zvino somugumisiro kuberekwa pamwe pedagogy. Vanyori varo - vadzidzisi-innovators. The huripo muitiro dzidzo nenguva ino usingachashandi. Panyaya iyi, mudzidzisi akatanga kuonekwa, waitsvaka kusuma kupinda vamwe zvakagadzirwa uye kuvandudzika. It hwachinja kwete chete hurongwa hwokudzidzisa asiwo unhu mudzidzisi akawana unhu hutsva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakagadzirwa zviri kudzidza haina kuitika chero chaiyo munzvimbo, uye panguva imwe chete mumaguta akawanda uye nzvimbo munyika. Vakabva akavambundira mabhora ose dzidzo, kubva chikoro chepuraimari kune mukuru. Mumakore mashomanana, utsanzi zvinowanzodavirwa mune vadzidzisi 'vakawanda munyika. It rava zvakasikwa uye ubiquitous. Vadzidzisi-innovators vaiva vemazera akasiyana. Mumwe wevadzidzisi yakakurumbira vaishanda panguva, vaiona SN Lysenkova, MP Schetinin, I. P. Volkov, VF Shatalov nevamwe. Zvichienderana kwayo kukuru dzinobatsira ruzivo, ivo zvakagadzira gadziriro itsva zvainanga kuchinja zvinonyatsorehwa muitiro chikoro.

kudzidza New

VP Shatalov - mudzidzisi uye piyona - inokurukura kuti mukuru basa iri yekudzidza ndiro basa rokudzidzisa. At vadzidzi vanofanira kutanga kusika kukurudzira kuti kukosha kuti muitiro nezivo, kumutsa kuziva kwake, kuziva kwavo zvido, kukudziridza pfungwa basa kudzidzisa basa rokupedzisira mugumisiro. Chete ipapo unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rechipiri - inodzidzisa uye anodzidzisa. The chikuru chinoratidza zvatinokanganisa inofanira Shatalov hwakajeka sangano. Mumwe yokudzidza chidzidzo vari basa imwe nhamba dzinozivikanwa vadzidzi vose. Muchidzidzo ichi zvakaitika nomusi iwoyo algorithm:

- rokutanga danho vanofanira uchida tsananguro kupindirana mudzidzisi musoro itsva;

- panguva mazano wechipiri Munongedzo zviratidzo izvo chakapiwa musoro kare akadzidza ari compressed chimiro;

- rechitatu Danho rutapudzo chakaitika bhuku posita hukuru nhanho machira avo mberi pakudzidza;

- wechina zvaisanganisira yakazvimirira basa musha mudzidzi pamwe bhuku uye machira;

- danho rechishanu raiva rinozvibereka Munongedzo mureza tevera zvidzidzo;

- ari mudzidzi rechitanhatu akapindura ne bhodhi.

The chikuru chokuti kuti Shatalov pfungwa aiva kutanga kudzidza yokungotaura zvinhu, pashure iyo tsika yakanga. Zvinofadza kuti chete ndezvipi kwacho kwakauya VV Davydov. VF Shatalov aidavira kuti familiarization pamwe zvinhu itsva inofanira kuvakirwa aggregated mashoko akapiwa. Chete iyi, vadzidzi achakwanisa kuona mufananidzo muitiro pasi kudzidza navo seboka, kwete mazvake. Panyaya iyi, tinofanira kugara kubudirira kukura yakakura shinda kubudirira akurumidze kukura kumhanya, zvichiteverwa vakawanda zvazvo.

mukana mwana

A unokosha yokusvika mudzidzi anoita mudzidzisi-innovator Turashvili. ndiyo dzidziso yake kuratidzwa kutenda nemano mwana mumwe. mudzidzisi wacho anofanira ane basa rake tsika kwete chete. Mudzidzisi anofanira chero zvarakasiya ari kwomwana ave pamusana sizvo yokusvika yose muitiro yokurovedza ake. Natural kukundikana mudzidzi anofanira kutorwa wakadzikama, havafaniri kuva yokurodza pfungwa. Panyaya iyi, chikwata rwakafuridzirwa Pfungwa kukwanisa kukunda zvose matambudziko pematanho zvatinokanganisa.

Kukura nokuzvidzora maonero

E. N. them - mudzidzisi-innovator, mudzidzisi dzidzo mabhuku, yokuvaka mazhinji nhungamiro. maitiro ake anobva nheyo neizvi kudzidza rakapihwa musoro. Mabhuku ari pasi, zvichienderana kwaari, kutakura basa anonyanya yedzidzo, uye chete ipapo zvishande. Izvi mudzidzisi-innovator risingabatanidzwi madzidzisiro, "pusa" nzira, iyo chaizvoizvo mamota pasi chairoiro nomusoro bhuku nyaya. Asi, ivo vave akatanga kukurudzira kudzidzisa nzira zvainanga kuwana chikamu zvinoreva mudzidzi; Kuziva uye aive yokuverenga. Vazhinji izvi unyanzvi kwave kutungamirirwa matambudziko mabasa ari mwana mupfungwa mamiriro. A yakawanda kuteerera rwakabhadharwa kuna maitiro, mudzidzisi hurukuro mukirasi. Kukurukura inofanira kuendeswa chokuti, pashure pokuverenga mabasa mudzidzi aiva nomukana kuumba maonero avo pamusoro mashoko matsva. Somugumisiro, mwana ave kuziva, zvichaita vanotanga kudzidza mabhuku matsva. With nzira iyi, kudzidza kwete bedzi mudzidzi asiwo mudzidzisi wake.