Yemiti: zvawanyora (Grade 3). Mhando indoor zvinomera: list, mapikicha

Nemiti nyika siyana chaizvo. Science, icho rinoongorora, inonzi bhotani. Nheyo vana vake vanotanga kudzidza kuchikoro chepuraimari.

Bhotani - hurongwa sainzi, izvo anobvumira kuti kufunga akapindira nemamiriro miriwo yose, kupatsanura nayo muumambo, madhipatimendi, makirasi, varayirwa, mhuri uye mhando. hierarchical mamiriro akadaro anonzi. Kuvaka inowirirana hurongwa chirimwa nyika, kupatsanura wake kuitwa kwemazana emakore. Mupiro kukosha kukura chirimwa kupatsanura akasuma Karl Linney. Basa redu - kugadzirisa mhando chaiyo miti (Donongodzo). 3 mugiredhi chikoro chepuraimari - imwe nguva apo vana vari kushingaira kudzidza bhotani. Mune mabhuku ose yechipiri mapurogiramu zvinopiwa mhando iyi:

• matope;
• kupararira Moss;
• ferns;
• Conifers;
• maruva.

Mapoka chikuru miti

The pamusoro weboka zvinomera mumapoka nokuda zvechadenga dzinogarisana, mamiriro, nzira kubereka. Mumwe nomumwe mapoka zvakurukurwa pazasi ane yemiti, izvo pamberi.

Algae - zvipenyu vasina midzi, mashizha, madzinde. Huru dzinogarisana - mvura. Uwandu mhando algae iri kuwanda 35 zviuru. Dzimwe algae:

• Marine macrophytes: Canadian waterweed, Walliser American;
• mitema algae: chlamydomonas, chlorella, mikrasterias, Caulerpa, kladofora;
• flagellated algae: euglena mitema, Faqous, noctiluca scintillans, dinofizis Norwegian peridinella, prorotsentrum diki;
• tsvuku algae: Irish chikwindi, endokladiya Barbed, porphyry lantsetolistnogo, gigartina, phyllophora, polyneuritis;
• shava algae: fucus, postelsiya palmovidnaya, makrotsistis, Sargassum, Laminaria, cystoseira.

Mosses - muti pamwe hunde uye mashizha, asi havana mudzi. kubereka kwavo rinoitwa pachishandiswa spores. Mosses kukura shaded nzvimbo, pedyo nemvura, dzimwe nguva nemvura. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura 5000 zvirimwa izvi mhando.

Ferns - miriwo pamwe midzi, madzinde uye mashizha. Ivo vachikura shaded nzvimbo dzakakwirira mwando pamwero. Kubereka - spores. Uwandu mhando ferns ndiyo mapfumbamwe zviuru. Hezvino zvimwe mazita mhando ferns: emhou Fern, onokleya nehanya, Osmund youmambo, Salvinia akayangarara, azolla Caroline, mudzimai-Fern, Dryopteris mukono kuchamhembe spleenwort, Groomer chemishonga, Pteridium aquilinum.

Conifers. Zvirimwa zvikure mumasango, pamwe mudzi, chokumisa. A chinokosha ndiko pamberi nemipaini tsono. In zvachose mune marudzi 600 Conifers. Ngatikurukurei taura vamwe: vanoondoroka, spruce, misipuresi, misidhari, omujunipa, arborvitae, yews.

Flowering. Plants pamwe mudzi, hunde, mashizha, maruva nemichero. Izvi zvinosanganisira miti, nemiti uye miriwo. Akapiwa kusiyana maruva yemiti nhamba vanopfuura zviuru 350 zvinhu. Heano mamwe acho: poplar, nemiakasia, peony, akasimuka, voikukka, hawthorn, Jasmine, Quince, Weigela, gibikus, Mubhedha uswa, brome, Timoti uswa, foxtail, pickerel, Belous, gorosi, mapfunde, chibage, henbane, Datura.

Species. List muRussia

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa nevamwe yemiti, pakarongwa ratinotaura kupa. Mamiriro ekunze, ivhu pakavha munhoroondo features, mabasa evanhu - zvinhu kufurira yakasiyana Maruva rwokuzvarwa dzinogarisana. Zvose izvi zvinoda kuonekwa chete.

Funga kusiyana nemiti Russian Federation. Nokuwanda kwakaita nharaunda, pane mhando dzakawanda zvinomera munyika dzine dzeRussia, chimwe nechimwe kunoratidzwa mamwe zvinomera. List (3 kirasi yechipiri chikoro) rinogona kuwanikwa bhuku iri bhotani.

The Mhando chikuru Maruva Russia zvinosanganisira:

• achinaya mvura mufananidzo, chikuru vamiririri vari kasvisto Bryophyta, chikwindi, cranberries, crowberry, kuropatochya uswa, Cassiopeia, zvipfupi Birch, the willow polar, polar Poppy, kweArctic bluegrass;
• dondo mhando, uko kunomiririrwa spruce, misipuresi, misidhari, nemipaini, Birch, pamuouki, Maple;
• inowanzorimwa mhando, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva manyoro zvinomera uswa;
• gwenga mhando zvinomera izvo vanoonekwa vamiriri gavakava uye Salsola;
• wemarudzi mhando zvinomera anomirirwa herbaceous perennial: Ranunculus repens, Mentha arvensis, pobegonosnaya hwakakungwa, wemarudzi foxtail, Mubhedha uswa, voikukka, toadflax, knautia.
• doro mhando, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva unyoro-rudo zvirimwa.

Mishonga "palette" Russia, sezvatinoona, ndizvo chaizvo paupamhi. Miganhu yokutsakatika, izvo pakutanga kuchikosha, mune quantitative mashoko yakawedzera kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, asi mumarenje kuderera zvishoma nokuda rakaoma okunze, kubva pamapani kumakomo kukura.

kurimwa miti

Kubvira kare, kasvisto paNyika rakavapo pasina munhu zvakananga kupindira ukuwo, zvose maruva uye miriwo zvave dzesango. Human budiriro akapa pave ake zvavanoda obrabatyvanii nyika uye kurima zvirimwa zvavo pachavo kushandiswa. Nokupesvedzera kwevanhu basa zvinomera kunge wakashanduka-shanduka, tine zvimwe zvitsva. Nokudaro chirimwa chero zvirimwa Latin rinoreva "kurimwa", "kupatsanurwa" miti yakura zvokudya, mishonga, zvokudya, etc. D. chikuru chinoratidza anorimwa zvirimwa ndechokuti vari kukura zvisinei kunzvimbo mavambo uye avo voga havagoni bereka.

Nhasi nemagariro zvirimwa zvakawanda vakawana kubva wekudondo ruminant kana magene mapurani. Kurimwa maruva uye miti rakakamurwa zviyo, Kukosa, muriwo, michero, yakanaka. Funga kurimwa zvinomera, yokutsakatika.

• Chipiriso miti - yecocoa, chikuru chigadzirwa iri zviyo inoshandiswa sezvokudya, mbishi zvokuvakisa indasitiri, mhuka zvokudya. The Mhando chikuru zvirimwa vanofunga gorosi, rye, bhari, oats, mupunga, mapfunde, mhunga, Buckwheat.
• Internet chakasimwa - avo vakaitwa kuti faibha nokuda Whitehead Textile indasitiri. The Mhando chikuru Kukosa zvinomera: furakisi, dovhunets, donje, jute, hemp, kakpok, kenaf, sunn, Sisal, furcraea.
• Muriwo miti Vakasimwa kubereka muchero. The chikuru vamiririri: tomato mhiripiri, eggplant, Cape guzubheri, Cabbages, konifurawa, watercress, radish, nhanga, visi, vise, wemagaka, makarotsi, bhitiruti, celery, asiparagasi, hanyanisi, gariki.
• Fruit tupembenene - miriwo inobereka zvibereko. Idzi dzinosanganisira: orenji, ndimu, bhuratifuru, mabhanana, yekotapeya, mango, mutamba, mazambiringa, omuamanda, womukokonati, muorivhi, Strawberry, guzubheri, the currant.
• Sora miti - zvinomera zvinoshandiswa chanaka kushongedzwa kwakavakirwa, nzvimbo zvinotivaraidza kwevanhu. Mhando Sora zvirimwa ndiwo: Acacia, Barberry, magnolia, Lilac, arborvitae, boxwood, omujunipa, akasimuka, peony, ruva.

ndivo chinonyanya kukwezva Sora yemiti. List kuti pikicha mienzaniso zvinogona kuonekwa chikoro mubhuku. Izvi zvinosanganisira mombe uye maruva.

Yemiti (mazita kumba kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba) zvinosanganisira Woody. Below ichakurukurwa akatsanangura mikuru subtypes ose zvishongo plantings.

gramineous zvirimwa

chirimwa ichi refu, mutete, yakamanikana mashizha pamwe yakaunganidzwa danda. Izvi zvinosanganisira vamiririri akadai AIR gramineous, arundinaria kupenyerera, ofiopogon Japanese, Chlorophytum, billbergia vachirembedza, akanaka Wallot, Tillandsia usneevidnaya.

Kune mamwe marudzi kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. The Pamazita zvichakurukurwa pazasi.

rakapetana zvirimwa

Rakapetana miti - zvinomera, madzinde izvo kukura rakapetana. Forms rakapetana: peperomiya, Japanese aucuba, achimenes, begonia, gipotsirta kusimira, Coleus, arrowroot, Pila.

Plants vane twasu madzinde

Plants vane twasu madzinde akarurama, kukura zvakasimba kutwasuka madzinde kuti vane dzakakwirira zvakasiyana. Nevamiririri Klein articulates, Cleistocactus Strauss, Notocactus, leninghauza, trihotsereus whitish felandra, codiaeum, Laurel, Ficus, bokarneya, dieffenbachia, Dracaena, pandanus, Yucca.

Mizambiringa tswanda chirimwa

Liana akusungirire-Montana zvinomera refu, kusanduka madzinde kuti kuvatendera kukura uye vave yakarongedzwa. Representatives Ivy Epipremnum, Ficus, Fitton, Werther, kolumneya, zigakaktus.

rosette miti

Outlet hunde miti Makatapudza, iyo inotungamira maldevelopment interstices uye rinopa coalescence okunyatsoona munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mashizha pane imwe nguva. Ukuru miti izvi ndizvo vasingakoshi. Representatives gloxinia, Mupedzi, sentpoliya (uzumbarskiye Violet), Sempervivum tectorum.

globular zvirimwa

Globular miti dzinoratidzwa kusavapo mashizha uye pachangu chimiro hunde. Chikuru pakati pavo vari cacti. Mienzaniso miti yakadaro: Astrophytum, Mammillaria, Parody, rebyutsiya, Ferocactus, Echinocactus Gruson.