The mugovanisi musasa - zviri ... USSR uye mugovanisi musasa

Nyika yemazuva ano, tichitarisa pamberi mairi vazhinji anopikisana inoti, ndizvo unipolar. Unogona kutaura pamusoro yezvakaitika makumi emakore akapfuura. "Hondo Yemashoko" akaita vakakamura nyika kupinda munyika yacho mugovanisi uye capitalist mumisasa, pakati iyo kwaiva kugara nokurwisana uye ruvengo kupomba. Chii mugovanisi nyika, uchadzidza munyaya inotevera.

The tsananguro

Pfungwa wakakura chaizvo uye nharo, asi kumupa mukana. The mugovanisi musasa - izwi rinoreva dzakagamuchirwa vava nzira mugovanisi kukura uye dzigadziridzwe dzematongerwe Soviet, zvisinei rutsigiro kana utsinye kwaari pamusoro USSR. Muenzaniso unoshamisa - dzimwe nyika izvo nyika yedu yakanga yakawanda political nharo (Albania, China uye Yugoslavia). Munhoroondo tsika munyika ainzi pamusoro muna US akadana Communist, achisiyanisa navo zvavo democratic womuenzaniso.

Pamwe pfungwa "musasa mugovanisi" rakashandiswa zvinofanana mashoko - ". Mugovanisi munharaunda" "mugovanisi nyika" uye Zvapedzisira Pfungwa aiita kutsanangura omubatanidzwa nyika muSoviet Union.

The kwakatangira uye paumbwe mugovanisi kwomusasa

Sezvaunoziva, October Socialist Revolution akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pasi internationalized masirogani nokuzivisa pfungwa nyika chimurenga. kugadzwa ichi chaiva kiyi, vakachengetedzwa muna zvose makore Soviet Union, asi nyika dzakawanda regai kutevera muenzaniso uyu Russian. Asi pashure kukunda Soviet Union muHondo Yenyika II, nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira European vaya, vakatevera mugovanisi womuenzaniso okukura. Tsitsi nyika - kusvikira Kumukundi hurumende yevaNazi - zvange. Somuenzaniso, vamwe inoti kunyange ruripo political zvetsika mirayiridzo kubva West kuEast. Alignment enyika mauto pasi achinja zvikuru. Naizvozvo, pfungwa "musasa mugovanisi" - hachisi abstraction, kuchiitirwa nyika.

Pfungwa mugovanisi vaifarira nyika dziri kwemamiriro chibvumirano ushamwari uye rubatsiro nokuwirirana mu pashure. boka nyika yakaumbwa pashure pehondo, anonziwo muchiuto-enyika bloc, rave iro anga pakutanga kwezana ruvengo. Asi muna 1989-1991, Soviet Union yakaparara, uye ruzhinji mugovanisi Nyika atanga kukura kusununguka. Pokuwa mugovanisi mumusasa kwakakonzerwa zvose zvemukati zvinhu uye zvekunze.

Economic mushandirapamwe pakati mugovanisi nyika

The chikuru chinokonzera kusikwa mugovanisi mumusasa raiva Mutual Economic Runobatsira: zvikwereti, zvokutengeserana, zvesainzi zvirongwa, exchange yevashandi uye nyanzvi. Kiyi kwemarudzi aya mukukurukurirana ndiyo wokumwe kutengeserana. Izvi hazvirevi kuti mugovanisi Hurumende inofanira chete kuchinjanisa pamwe noushamwari nyika.

All nyika dzaiva nhengo mugovanisi kwomusasa uye vakatengesa pamusoro pamusika nyika zvibereko upfumi vanhu vayo uye anogamuchira zvose kuitika zvaioneka yesangano: michina, maindasitiri midziyo uye pakugadzira zvinhu zvaidikanwa pagadzirwe zvimwe zvinhu.

mugovanisi nyika

Africa:

• Somali Democratic Republic;
• Vanhu Republic of Angola;
• Peoples Republic of Congo ;
• Vanhu Republic of Mozambique;
• Vanhu Republic of Benin;
• Vanhu Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

Asia:

• Vanhu Democratic Republic of Yemen;
• The Socialist Republic of Vietnam;
• Democratic Republic of Afghanistan;
• Mongolian Vanhu Republic;
• Peoples Republic of China;
• Vanhu Republic of Kampuchea;
• North Korea;
• Lao vanhu Democratic Republic.

South America:

• The Republic of Cuba;
• Vanhu Revolutionary Government.

Europe:

• Hungarian Vanhu Republic;
• The German Democratic Republic;
• Vanhu Socialist Republic of Albania ;
• Polish vanhu Republic;
• The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic;
• Vanhu Republic of Bulgaria;
• The Socialist Republic of Romania;
• Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia;
• The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Aripo mugovanisi nyika

Munyika yanhasi, munewo nyika dziri imwe nzira kana mumwe vari mugovanisi. North Korea ave papi pacharo somunhu mugovanisi mamiriro. Anawo kosi kunoitika muna Cuban Republic uye Asia.

Munyika Kumabvazuva akadai Peoples Republic of China uye Vietnam, hurumende midziyo dzinodzorwa dzenhoroondo vechiKomonisiti mapati. Pasinei chokwadi ichi, capitalist mafungiro anogona kurondwa mune zvoupfumi nyika idzi, kuti ndiyo chaiyo. Zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi kwakadaro vakacherechedzawo mu Lao Republic, iyo akasanganisirwa mumatadzo mugovanisi mumusasa. Iyi rakasiyana nzira chokubatanidza kumusika uye akaronga upfumi.

Pakutanga mashoko XXI remakore mugovanisi maitiro vakatanga kubuda uye kusimbisa muLatin America. Pakanga kunyange yokungotaura dzidziso yose "Socialism XXI», iro achishingaira kushandiswa tsika munyika rechitatu munyika yose. Muna 2015 hurumende mugovanisi iri musimba kuEcuador, Bolivia, Venezuela uye Nicaragua. Asi ichi hachisi mugovanisi nyika, hurumende yakadaro vari mazviri pashure pokuwa ayo mukupera XX remakore.

Nepal Maoist

Pakati 2008 pakanga yechimurenga muNepal. Boka Maoist vaKomonisiti akapidigura mambo uye akahwina sarudzo sezvo Communist Party pamusoro Nepal. Sezvo August, musoro wehurumende ndiwo mukuru webato ideologist Baur Bahattarai. Pashure pezviitiko izvi, Nepal rava nyika apo zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi nezvaaiita ane pachena zvakazara yechiKomonisiti. Asi Nepal Mararamiro hakuwirirani yakafanana mutemo vakadzinganiswa Soviet Union uye mugovanisi musasa.

Socialist Cuba urongwa

Cuba kwenguva refu vaiona kuva mugovanisi mamiriro, asi muna 2010 musoro zvokuvhoterwa , Raul Castro taikwira zvoupfumi kuchinja of Chinese muenzaniso mazuvaano ane mugovanisi vanhu. A nechepakati chinhu mutemo uyu - kuwedzera basa private guta iri zvoupfumi.

Saka, isu akaongorora mugovanisi wezwi munyika vekare uye chipo. The mugovanisi musasa - dzakaunganidzwa nyika noushamwari kuti Soviet Union. Modern inoti vari kuitisa mugovanisi policies, haana kuiswawo mumusasa uyu. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo nehanya kunzwisisa zvimwe kwendangariro.