Perinatal vanofa: Definition, Zvinokonzera, Masvomhu

Mwero wokufa kwevanhu vana asati aberekwa uye mumazuva okutanga mazuva manomwe pashure pacho - dambudziko haisi itsva. Kana yapfuura hazvaikwanisa kusarudza nekuti varombo unhu obstetric hanya (pashure maternity akazviratidza chete 20s pakati XX remakore., Pamberi zvose akasununguka pa vanaambuya-vananyamukuta), zvino perinatal hunofa, kureva izwi It rinotsanangura chiitiko ichi, chakada vakadzidza kuvarapi, statisticians, nyanzvi nemasangano akasiyana-siyana.

Nyaya yokudana mumwe perinatal hunofa - ndirwo rufu mudumbu pamwe maviri namasere vhiki fetus kukura mazuva anosvika manomwe pashure kuberekwa kwemwana. Panguva iyoyo, zvose nyika dzichienderana zviratidzo zvokuti unogona enzanisa nhamba uye vafunga. Kudzidza zvinokonzera perinatal kufa - mumwe chikuru mabasa kuvarapi. It anoziva chikonzero, achakwanisa kutsakatisa chiitiko ichi.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zviri mungozi, zvishoma svetuka rakaoma nenhamba. Nokuti kukarukureta ari perinatal mwero wokufa kwevanhu inocherechedzwa nhoroondo mudumbu kana achangoberekwa, ane murwi kunopfuura imwe kilogram, uye kana kurema anogona haangasimbiswi, apo kufungisisa waivako arşive - Kureba muviri anofanira kupfuura makumi matatu nemashanu masendimita, izvo unoenderana maviri navasere vhiki fetus.

In zvinonakisa nhamba vanoti muchero yairema kupfuura paundi, makumi maviri namashanu masendimita pakureba, pamwe mavhiki 22 pamuviri. Nei akabvuma nhamba dzakadaro? Kubvira 1993, maererano WHO vanorumbidza kubva nguva kukura vana pakuzvarwa, zvakakodzera kupa nokumutswa. Kureva, ivo chaizvoizvo kuzivikanwa sezvo kuzvarwa mhenyu, izvo zvinoreva kuti chero rufu fetus anonzi kufa. Izvi imhaka yokuti munyika mune zviitiko ekuvarera mwana uremu kwakadaro uye iri izwi.

Kana rufu kwakaitika pashure wakurukura mazuva manomwe okutanga, kana kuti mwana akaberekwa akafa, asi renguva refu uye chine musoro, vanachiremba vanofunga pakuberekwa, vanosungirwa kuzivisa hurumende kwoutsinye kunyoresa. Kana kunyoresa perinatal wokufa gwaro wezvokurapa vakaburitsa chaiyo mharidzo. Kana pamuviri hakusi michero akaberekwa, kwakadaro panotaura nechimwe mwana akashaya. Kuti kuva mune ramangwana, ayo zvinokonzera chaitadzisa perinatal kufa vari wakasiyiwa kuvhuya chitunha, inova madikanwa. Kwokupedzisira okupedzisira yaipiwa pathologist sezvo musana uye dzakabatana gwaro.

Pakati zvinokonzera perinatal kufa ndewe nezvenyu musha kubereka, idzo manjemanje kuva mufashoni. Uye vanamai kazhinji havazivi kuti musha kubereka, chokwadi, kutora nzvimbo pasina kutsigira vanachiremba mudonzvo, nokuti kunyange kuvapo chiremba pasina zvakakwana zvokurapa nokumutswa midziyo asingadi kubatsira mwana kana zvava kudikanwa. Dzimwe nguva musha pakuberekwa muri tsotsi mumvuri apo amai achida kubvisa mwana, kuita zvakananga zvakaipa. Panyaya iyi, iyo kuvhuya chitunha unobereka forensic nyanzvi. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye kwemukana kutongwa, nokuti pano zvizere mhosva anorara naamai, avo nezviito zvavo havana inobatsira kuti chakaipa nzira yokusununguka.

Kana mwana anofa muvhiki yokutanga, zvino rinonyoreswa zviri kuhofisi yokunyoresa kaviri kekutanga sezvo kuzvarwa, uye kechipiri sezvo vashakabvu.

Panguva kuvhuya chitunha, vanachiremba kakawanda cherechedzai fetus abnormality, iyo anokonzerwa ramai vake urwere, matambudziko ari pamuviri, mwana.

Perinatal kufa chinoratidzwa sezvo nhamba kufa vose perinatal zera kuti nhamba yokubererwa kane chiuru. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti chepamusoro kuti zvinokonzera rufu kubva asphyxia fetus kukura urema, mabayo, zvirwere ropa. To perinatal kufa rashayiswa, zvinonzi kuongororwa panguva pamuviri, pasi zvikuru kuongororwa vakadzi pangozi (kunyanya muchero, pashure vakawanda pamuviri kutambura kubva kurwara, starorodyaschimi). Hazvina chete vanachiremba, asiwo mukadzi vazvigadzirire mwana ane utano, kuita yachiremba zvinodiwa, kuitisa nzira kwakarurama youpenyu, kusiya tsika dzakaipa.