Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich, Russian echimurenga: a Biography

Vatslav Vorovsky aiva akakurumbira Bolshevik echimurenga. Pashure pokugadzwa simba Soviet, akava akakurumbira Wenyika. Vorovskogo akauraya muSwitzerland munguva yake rwendo unotevera musangano.

makore okutanga

The ramangwana echimurenga Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich akaberekwa October 27, 1871 muMoscow. Akanga ari chizvarwa mhuri Russified pamusoro Polish kwamachinda. nokukurumidza mukomana akarasikirwa baba vake. Kufanana Poles vazhinji, iye dzidzo yepuraimari pachikoro pachechi. Nechekare kuyaruka akazviratidza makings ane echimurenga. Mudzidzi akanyora nhetembo, izvo vakatsoropodza hurumende tsarist, uye muchirongwa zvisiri pamutemo kuungana vezera.

Muna 1890 Vorovskiy Vatslav Vatslavovich vakanyoresa pana MSU, asi gore papera akasarudza kuramba dzidzo yake panguva Imperial Moscow Technical School. Vadzidzi mubasa mabasa vokuPoland National yeChina.

Links uye kuenda kumwe

Zviri National nyaya akasunda jaya kubatanidza hwake pamwe kuipandukira. zvidzidzo ake pachikoro yakatyoka chaizvo pakati, kana muna 1894 iri yakakura mudzidzi vakatumira Vologda nokuda kuuya kugadzwa zviri Nicholas II uye anoenderana mhemberero muMoscow. Education Vorovskii achiri vakagamuchira. Muna 1897 iye kudzidza chikoro, uye makore maviri gare gare akasungwa akatuma kuutapwa muna Vyatka province.

Kushumira yakafanira yake, Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich akasarudza kutama. ndiwo musoro kuti echimurenga sarudzo. All vatungamiri zvakanyanyisa kuruboshwe-bapiro mapato panguva iyoyo vaigara Western Europe, vakamirira pasocial rakaputika yokumusha. Vorovskii vakagara kuGeneva. Ikoko akatangawo Bolsheviks.

publicist

Panzvimbo bato basa Vaclav akava pepanhau "Iskra". Aiva mumwe kupfuura vanoshingaira uye iwane vashandi vayo. Kufambira nhau Mbavha akaita akakurumbira mufananidzo pakati Bolsheviks. Muna 1903 akagamuchira bato mutoro basa - kuronga basa pevhu muna Odessa. Mubvakure akasvika zvisiri pamutemo. "Iskra" pepanhau akatanga kuonekwa muguta yakawedzera riparadzirwe. The kuipandukira vakanga aiming mugwara. The nemakambani uye ebullient Odessa aiva mamiriro rakanaka kukura yokusagutsikana.

Nokuda urudzi wavo Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich zvinobudirira kuita rimwe basa, kuva munhu ari kutaurirana pakati kuruboshwe nemasangano Polish uye Bolsheviks. Kana muna 1905 akatanga Russian chimurenga chekutanga, akatamira St. Petersburg. In guru Vorovskii akaratidza zvakare pachake somunhu anobudirira murongi. Akatenga zvombo hondo mauto akarwa nehurumende mauto zvikuru chaizvo mazuva dambudziko.

Basa dzekuma Scandinavia

Apo Lenin ari chisimbiso chitima akanga achifamba shure kuRussia pashure penguva refu kubva nyika, akasarudza kuita Mbavha 'nhengo Foreign Bureau of Central Committee of Party. Sangano iri vachishandisa Stockholm. Aifanira asimbise ukama vatsigiri vavatorwa vanoumba chikamu bato mahofisi. Kuwedzera Mbavha, hofisi ichi zvinosanganisira zvimwe Bolshevik kuipandukira - Yakov Ganetsky uye Karl Radek.

Nokuti Bolsheviks akanga inokosha ruzivo, izvo zvakakanganisa yose unozotevera bato ravo uye nzira youpenyu. Akanga asiri Wenyika, asi vaitambira zhinji zvakafanana mabasa. Mbavha basa Stockholm akanga pasina. Apo, muna October 1917, bato rake akauya simba kuRussia, iye akagadzwa mumiririri wawo mvumo muna dzekuma Scandinavia.

Asi kugara muSweden echimurenga vakabudirira zvishoma. Muna March 1918, Lenin akasaina yoga runyararo pamwe Germany. Pashure paizvozvo, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany agumisa nedzenyu ukama Soviet Russia uye kutanga kwayo dzakawanda blockade. Under wake kava raparadza uye Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich. The Biography munhu uyu muenzaniso yairamba ichifambira webato muiti varayirwa. Uye ikozvino aifanira kusiya Sweden, kudzivisa vachisungwa.

Mumiriri Italy

Munguva yeHondo Civil Vorovskii akagara Russia. Akadzokera shamwari dzake kutsikisa, waiva mukuru State Publishing House. mano ake uye matarenda zvakare anofanira Lenin, ivo Bolsheviks vakatanga kutora rokutanga matanho kubuda dzakawanda nevamwe. Muna 1921, Russia yakabuda kubva Soviet Ambassador muItaly. Vakava Vatslav Vorovsky. A shongwe rokutanga vamiriri Soviet anomira aimbova pakuvaka People wacho Commissariat pamusoro Affairs Foreign. Izvi hazvishamisi. Vorovskii akava mumiririri akakurumbira boka vamiriri Soviet rokutanga.

Chinzvimbo achimiririra kuItaly kwaikosha uyewo nokuti muna 1922 muna kuGenoa vaipinda yakakurumbira musangano pakati vamiririri RSFSR uye Entente. Musoro chinangwa akagadzwa Georgi Chicherin, uyo akatsiva vachirwara uye akaramba ari Lenin kuti Russia. Vatslav Vorovsky aiva rwake rworudyi. At ari kuGenoa Conference itange yakasimbiswa noushamwari kwoupfumi pakati RSFSR (Soviet Union yakanga isati yatangwa) uye kunyika Europe. Pakazosvika nguva zvakava pachena kuti Bolsheviks akunda yehondo. Zvino hurumende Entente nyika vakanga vasina kuita asi kutaurirana itsva Kremlin vagari. Vorovskii panguva musangano mumwe dzepamusorosoro vamiriri Soviet. Nemhaka kuitwa ake (uye zvinoitwa nedzimwe nhengo nhume) kusvika Soviet Hurumende akakwanisa vabudirire akamirirwa kwenguva refu nedzenyu kukunda.

wokuurayira

The itsva 1923 Vorovskii akaenda wekuLausanne muSwitzerland, kutora chikamu mune inotevera dzakawanda musangano. 10 May Wenyika akapfurwa akafa ari munharaunda resitorendi muhotera. Muurayi aiva mugari Swiss uye vaimbova White Guard mukuru Moris Konradi. Akarasikirwa mhuri yake panguva Russian Civil War vake zvose kuvengwa Bolsheviks.

Mumakore shooter, kutongwa, asi vatongi kurohwa naye. Sezvo kudzivirira magweta akashandisa rakanyorwawo uchapupu utsinye munguva yehondo. Zviremera Swiss pashure kanganwiro chete kuti vakaendeswa Mbavha muurayi. Relations pakati penyika mbiri dzisina kubatsira. Nedzenyu contactsGoogle pakati Soviet Union uye Switzerland kwenguva ya chemabhazi. Vatslava Vorovskogo muviri mushure nokuuraya vakatumirwa kuMoscow. Akavigwa Red Square.