Egyptian budiriro nderimwe mukuru. Rakanga vaEgipita vavaka imwe Nomwe Wonders of World - iro Pyramids weIjipiti. Masayendisiti achiri havagoni kunzwisisa sei zvaibvira kuvaka akakura maumbirwo hwakadaro inokwanisika chivakwa michina.
Mupata mapiramidhi
All muIjipiti akawana nezvivakwa anopfuura 100, asi zvikuru yakakurumbira vavo riri pedo Cairo, muna Giza mumupata. Kune nematatu memos: Cheops, Khafre uye Menkaure. Uyewo, chikuru kwevafi kunzwisisa chikamu sphinx uye miziyamu riri pamwe chikepe mukati yekare. mapiramidhi muEgipita, zvisinei size, vane nhoroondo huru nemagariro ukoshi. Kufarira mavari haina akadzimwa nhasi.
Menkaure
Farao Mycerinus (Makore 2532-2503 BC), uyewo chero mutongi panguva iyoyo, aifanira kuchengeta mutemo wavo uye kuvaka guva rake. Pyramid wake mwero parameters, sezvo zvichienzaniswa zvose, riri pamusoro Giza Plateau. It rakaumbwa wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu zvakaoma pamusoro Giza, pane chinhambwe kubva makuva KHUFU uye Khafre. Guva Mikerina ane chimiro nguva chepiramidhi. Uchapupu nguva vanoti Pyramid ichi chaiva rwenze kupfuura wakanaka, pasinei ukuru hwaro. Veko vanouti "Heru", izvo mu Arabic rinoreva "mukuru". Pyramid of Menkaure, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi: -Update guru mapiramidhi. Gare gare, urefu kwavo kwakanga mureza uye havana kupfuura 20 mamita. The guva akapoteredzwa matunhu neminisiparati muzvivako kuparadzwa uye nhatu Mini-mapiramidhi. Anofungidzirwa mu mapiramidhi duku vakavigwa mukadzi paFarao. Zvakaoma kufunga tsoziva kutarira Menkaure, sezvo ari XVI remakore, akatambudzika zvikuru pamusana kurwiswa pamusoro Mamluks yeIjipiti. Chimwe chikonzero haasaruri kuparadzwa nyanzvi dzinodavira akakurumidza panguva kuvakwa temberi, uye kushandiswa pakuvaka kupiswa.
Parameters paguva Menkaure
Kure kusvikira pedyo reguva Hefrena piramidhi iri 200 metres. Unomutswa 62 metres uye kureba rimwe divi riri 109 metres. Menkaure ane chimiro nguva chepiramidhi. Zvakanga Pakutanga 66 metres yakakwirira, asi nguva uye renje vakatora mutero yavo. Saka nokuda kwokuti piramidhi akanga zvishoma kudzivirirwa jecha vasakukurwa hwaponeswa kureba mativi uye chikamu rokunze lining nechepasi. Sezvo nemimba mugadziri piramidhi inofanira hwaro pakukura 60x60 mamita. Zvisinei, kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera nzvimbo nechigadziko, kwakasarudzwa gare gare. Paivakwa yapfuura ruzivo mune pakuvaka mapiramidhi raishandiswa. Kusiyana dzomuzana, Mikerina Pyramid ane nheyo chakagadzirwa chinjiri kuti reraimu zvinogumbura. Zvisinei, kazhinji, guva rakadzikwa iri matombo dzinongoitika hwaro.
Exterior cladding substantially dzinounzwa Menkaure pakati vamwe. Rakaitwa pakubhadhara izvi zvinhu:
- rezasi chikamu mudungwe pamwe tsvuku girenayiti;
- pakati reraimu rinoshandiswa Tours;
- pamusoro yakashongedzwa tsvuku girenayiti.
Inside paguva Menkaure
Peguva miganhu uyewo dzinoenderana kukura uye mwero chepiramidhi. Parameters: 6,5h2,35 metres uye kukwirira matatu nehafu mamita. The siringi huru kamuri aumbwa kuva poluarki uye rinoumbwa maviri pedyo zvinogumbura, izvozvo anosika fungidziro kwedenga. yakabwinyiswa girenayiti aishandiswa lining dzomunyika madziro mausoleum. Zvavakanga ndandanda madziro mukoridho uye chepakutanga guva.
Ari pamwe pashure porufu nemidziyo manera mukamuri. The chepiramidhi yokutanga vakaongororwa muna 1837 maererano rwendo vokuBritain Colonel Howard Vance. At kuvhuya chitunha zvakanzi vakawana basalt sarcophagus nenhumbi yamatanda muvharo, uye mapfupa. The sarcophagus akatumwa kudzidza muLondon. Zvisinei, ngarava abatwa nedutu uye rikanyura. Coffin akaumba kuva muviri womunhu, vanochera matongo anonzi Christian nguva mangwanani. Zvakadzama muunganidzwa zvivezwa yakawanikwa Pavaichera. The zvinokosha Exhibits vakanga chakaratidzwa Central Museum of Cairo uye panguva Boston Museum of Art.
On unyanzvi vagadziri uye rinoti chimwe kusatombofunga riri mukati chepiramidhi, iyo inorema anenge matani 200. Ndicho chakaomesesa monolithic chinogumbura, iyo akaendeswa kumupata vanaFarao. Uyewo huru chikamu chechi huru chifananidzo wamambo yakawanikwa.