Syracuse: pfungwa mubereko pamepu uye Photo

Vakawanda vaigara yedu vanodavira kuti guta Siracusa (Syracuse) riri mu Greece. Asi chokwadi kwayo nzvimbo - Italy, kunyange panguva imwe nguva chaizvo vakatonga nevaGiriki. Tsamba "s" pakupera zita musha uye akaenda kwavari, uye guta rino taigara Archimedes, Plato, Aeschylus kufanorongwa ounyanzvi dzavo. Saka, pasinei nokuti Syracuse - Italian nzvimbo, zvinogona kutaurwa zvechokwadi kunzi echiGiriki nhaka.

Kubva kare havagoni kunzvenga

Syracuse (zvisakamboonekwa uye mukuru chikamu kugarwa) akanga ari Ortigia chitsuwa. Asi guta rakakura kusimba nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza akava kupfuura guta rose kweSisiri. Panguva kunonyanyisa kukura muna Syracuse aiva mumativi mashanu, matongo zvivako vekare (aritari Zeusi Eleuterio, Greek Theater, yamabwe, weRoma dzemitambo uye guva Archimedes). All izvi hunoshamisa nzvimbo mune ruzhinji vari kota, yainzi Neaporisi.

Atova V remakore BC, Syracuse akabereka musoro kupfuura guta muSicily. Uyewo, rakanga ichi chaiva chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nemisha muMediterranean. Syracuse yaitongwa nevatongi zhinji. Asi chinonyanya akakurumbira ndiye mudzvinyiriri Dhionisio I. Akatonga guta anenge makore 40. Uye kubwinya Dhionisio ndakabudisa bestial utsinye ake uye pathological kunyumwira. Maererano nengano, kuti nomuchinda akaona mumaoko vaigerwa chisvo unopinza, akarayira kuti pamuchinjikwa munhu, nokuti akasarudza kuti nyaya iyi inogona kuuraya gavhuna.

Pane imwe nguva ari muguta rino iye aishanda uye aigara chikuru mathematicians - Archimedes. Syracuse zvinokwezva iyo - icho chinhu asingakanganwiki, kuzvikudza Piazza Archimedes - munharaunda mazita musayendisiti. -Nemakore 75 pamasvomhu zvakaitika kuti anokonzera hwokugadzira rutivi mupomerwi panguva vemauto achisangana kuvaRoma uye mwedzi-refu kukomba Syracuse. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, panguva ino Archimedes I vaimboita dzimwe motokari, izvo, chokwadi, iye tega.

Pashure pezviitiko zvose izvi, guta akarasikirwa kukosha kwayo. Mushure tama navaArabhu muna Palermo, guta guru chitsuwa kuSirakusi akava wepurovhinzi backwater mutaundi.

Cave auriform

Kana usingazivi chii kuona Syracuse, ipapo zano redu kwamuri kutanga vanozoona wako kushanya nzeve Dhionisio. Zviri reraimu chakagadzirwa bako, izvo dislodged matombo rima. Zita chinoshamisa pamusoro chinhu chakaitika nokuti yakaita munhu nzeve dzevanhu.

Ungangove, kukwezvana uku yakaumbwa ipapo, apo kamwe paiva matombo yekare. yamabwe izvi kuSirakusi ndiyo inozivikanwa munyika yose. At kukwirira bako riri 23 mamita. Zvino kudzika kwayo kunonoka chikomo ndiyo 65 mamita. Kufunga nzeve Dhionisio kubva neherikoputa, unogona kuona kuti munyonga webako afanane tsamba S. A chiratidzo muno akaita sedonhwe. chimiro ichi ane bako unmatched acoustics. Kunyange vashanyi wakanyarara zevezeve inogona kunzwa zvose pamusoro munharaunda yayo. Syracuse mepu acharatidza kwauri zvisakamboonekwa apo uyu risingaenzaniswi chivako.

Cathedral muna Syracuse

Hazvibviri kushanyira Syracuse uye kuona Cathedral kweguta. Pashure pezvose, chinhu chiri kuonekwa parera rimwe yomunharaunda yacho huru. Temberi iyi yakanga vakapfuma nzvimbo muGirisi yekare. Uye nekuti hakuna kushamisa kukuru kuti kereke rave abirwa. Muzana rokutanga remakore BC, mukuru kukuvara kuguta Syracuse, chechi chakaitwa. Zvinokwezva, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino, sezvinei, vakapona. Residents vanozvikudza nezvokuti munharaunda yeguta iri kwazvo shongwe pakati mapurani yakadaro.

Ari muenzaniso Church anganzwisisa zvakawanda Italian chechi mapurani.

Greek Theater kuItaly

Syracuse zvinokwezva yatiri kukurukura, ave achizivikanwa vaGiriki vaigara pano. Uye muguta mune midziyo zhinji zvinoratidza chokwadi ichi. Chimwe chaizvozvi rechiGiriki theatre - mukuru Monument, nowenyika nenguva Antiquity. musiki Its aiva nomuchinda ainzi Dzhelon. Zvino mapurani yakava Domokolos. Theater, kufanana Nzeve Dhionisio, akaidzikisa muruware kwasviba. It misangano yavose, akaisa mutambo uye njodzi. Kunyange nhasi, makore maviri ose pano unoratidza chaiwo hurukuro ne National Institute of Ancient Drama.

mamiziyamu All Museum

Muguta rimwe nerimwe kune miziyamu, riri zvachose inokosha kushanya. Syracuse (Sisiri), apo zvinokwezva - zviri chaizvoizvo zvinhu vekare vane. Uye zita rake - Museum of Palazzo Bellomo. Riri pamusoro Ortigia chitsuwa. Vakazarura muresitorendi shure mukunopera 40-ies wekupedzisira remakore, asi makore chete 30 Kwapera pakupedzisira vapedza. Nhasi, pakati miziyamu Exhibits anganzi sarcophagi Kabastida Giovanni uye Dzhovanni Kardenasa. Palazzo Bellomo anotarisa akafanana zvikuru mumuzinda, iyo yakavakwa muna XIII-XIV emakore. Chivako kwakabvira kare, uye ikava miziyamu chete pakati pezana remakore rapfuura.

Mashoko mashoma kunosuwisa

Syracuse (nzvimbo kufarira zvikurukuru) achasiya imwe pfungwa inogara iri ose mufambi. Uye regai guta rino nhasi duku chaizvo (rine vanhu vanenge 120 zviuru. People), asi ine siyana matongo uye tsika nzvimbo. Vose vakapupurira chimwe panguva. Nhasi, izvi nzvimbo zvinoshamisa kuudza mumwe nomumwe nyaya hwake, zvichiita mweya kubvunda, uye mwoyo akanga kurova.