Peterhof muSt Petersburg: photo, kero, nzendo

The guru tsika Russia - St. Petersburg - iri dzinenge nguva dzose chokuita vakawanda mamiziyamu, pazvivako, drawbridges, nzizi uye akatambanudza zvose usiku yorubvunzavaeni, izvo nevakawanda vachinzi usiku chena. Zvisinei, kunze tsika uye zviwanikwa pfuma, iri mukati meguta, munewo runako uye mapurani ensembles, iri noruwa. Tsarskoye tiiviste, Gatchina, Vasilevsky Island, Pushkin uye vazhinji nevamwe yakapoteredza Peter nzvimbo zvinopa uye zvinokosha chaizvo chikamu nhoroondo kwete guru tsika, asiwo yose nyika.

Ndinoda pfungwa imwe noruwa izvi, apo ari inodziya mwaka, edza kuwana kushanyira mapoka ose. Izvi Petrodvorets muSt Petersburg. Photos munzvimbo ino fadza kazhinji kuwanikwa anoshandura munyika magazini tsika, unyanzvi uye mapurani. Zvisinei, kwete chete nokuti vashanyi asiwo vagari vomuguta pachavo kufara kuti tipedze vhiki panzvimbo ino.

kubatana Zvikuru zvose nharaunda ounyanzvi

"The guta guru tsime" uye Peterhof - saka anonziwo Petrodvorets muSt Petersburg. Ndima yayo mukare pakunaka kwawo uye paka Ensemble, vakawanda mifananidzo magamba kare yakagadzirwa gilt uye machena, uye, chokwadi, tsime dzakawanda. izvi zvose pamwe nemapazi greenery anoita weChicago guru nemagariro ari kupfuura chinokwezva vashanyire karwendo kuremara.

Peterhof muSt Petersburg, anozivikanwa munyika yose. zita The ano awana pashure 1944. Vasati kuti, boka rainzi Peterhof. Boka yamambo-Park mumwe mukuru nebudiriro Russian National tsika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane zvikuru nzira Nyatsobatanidzwai anosanganisa mapurani, tsika, chivezwa uye ouinjiniya mhinduro. Iyi nzvimbo iri pamusoro Gulf Finland, vanenge makumi matatu chete kubva muguta, mumusha unonzi Peterhof.

Innovator uye Akatanga

Zvinofadza kwete bedzi boka park, asiwo nhoroondo parinowanika. Peterhof Museum muSt Petersburg yakavakwa mukuvamba nemasere remakore. Akava yorudzii uchapupu mukukunda Russia muna Northern War wayo kuwana kuGungwa reBaltic. Muvambi pfungwa yamambo uye paki Ensemble ndiye mambo mambo Peter I. pfungwa dzake itsva zvave rakakurumbira munyika yose. Pamusana kwaari, nyika ine zvizhinji zvenhau netsika sezvivako. Zvinonzi vaiva naPetro unyanzvi mhinduro uye magadzirirwo pfungwa Ensemble.

Construction uye achizarura

Muna 1705 Peter I akavaka Yaunoti Gulf of dzimba okufambisa. Vasvika kwakaratidza kutanga kwaita "guta guru matsime". The zvidhina rokutanga rokuvaka chikuru chirimo chokugara yakavakwa muna 1714. Uye buri raro kwakaitika makore mapfumbamwe akazotevera - muna 1723. Panguva ino akanga avaka Yokumusoro Garden uye Lower Park, chikuru pezvokuvamba Grand Cascade, Mukuru Palace uye paMuzinda Monplaisir. Vavaki, ezvivako, mainjiniya, kurima gadheni uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzakawanda ndakaita zvikuru Feat, zvisati runako dzichiisa akakura boka kwenguva pfupi. Kupa namatsime uye paki Ensemble yakavakwa chaiyo rukoronga gadziriro, tichifunga simbi chekuchengeta madziva. Muvambi Chirongwa ichi ndechekuti injiniya Vasily Tuvolkov. The chikuru chepfungwa Peterhof mvura hurongwa chinhu kusavapo rakakwana chero kumanikidzwa kana kupomba zvinhu. The Urume inofamba rinoitwa nemhaka pamwero musiyano, iro zvitubu uye amatura.

Kupinda nhaka State

Peterhof muSt Petersburg chikwereti chacho chitarisiko zvevashandi, varwi, serfs, vanatenzi kubva pamusoro nyika. Casters, jewelers, Painters, vavezi vemabwe uye dzimwe creators kunge paakapiwa chikamu mweya wake pakusikwa Ensemble. Peterhof muSt Petersburg anopfuurira kuva mumwe maviri emakore. Paiva Monument itsva, mutsva uye vakadzorera pezvokuvamba yamambo-paki boka rokutanga.

Pakati pezana remakore mashanu ari XVIII remakore vakatanga kuonekwa vakapoteredza kunzwisisa siyana kwomuchinda uye youmambo dzokugara, pakati iyo inosimbisa Znamenka, Alexandria, Chirungu paki uye private Villa. The February Revolution pakati 1917 gore kwakaita kuchinja kwete chete pane zvematongerwo enyika asiwo nemagariro kukura munyika. Somuenzaniso, mabasa akawanda uri vava pachena pfuma. Not akaponesa ichi zvakafanorongwa uye Peterhof muSt Petersburg. Zvitubu, madziva uye dzimba - izvi zvose yava miziyamu zvidimbu.

zviremera Nazi

Kuburikidza matambudziko makuru uye paki Ensemble zvakanga panguva Great Patriotic War. The kungoerekana nechisimba mauto eNazi zvakauya ndisingafungiri kuhurumende uye vanhuwo zvavo. Chakarairwa kutama nekukurumidza zvose zvinobvira tsika Peterhof. The akakura mabasa uri zvakavigwa pasi sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose aikwanisa kuponesa. zuva September muvengi mauto maviri wechitatu rwaigara Peterhof. chenhau nhaka makore anopfuura maviri yaitongwa Nazi. Large uye British dzoushe, Grand Cascade, Marley - zvose matongo. Monplaisir uye Hermitage wakatendera muduku pamwero. Akanga dzichapambwa nerimwe zita, zvinoyevedza mumapaki unotemwa, waterworks yakavhuvhuta. Kuti, pamusoro maviri emakore vakashanda, akafa. Shure shure mapoka Nazi Peterhof sezvo shongwe nhoroondo netsika hariko.

Amuka madota

Muna 1944 Ensemble Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. Ane zita idzva uye upenyu hutsva Peterhof akatanga. Unyanzvi restorers kunge anosikwa kubwinya kwayo kwokutanga. Mumwe mukuru mabasa ounyanzvi iri nhasi Peterhof muSt Petersburg. Excursions inoitwa muna Grand Palais, uye muna Lower Park, uyewo pamusoro munharaunda placement kuyerera-boka.

Travel uye Tour mutengo

Tikiti mitengo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezera Kuwanikwa uye zvakanakira citizenship. Nokuti vatorwa vashanyi vakuru tikiti mutengo ndiwo rubles 550 (kushanyira Grand Palace) uye 500 rubles (nechepazasi paki namatsime). Zviri pamusoro 150 uye 100 rubles. kupfuura vanhu Russian. Nzendo kuna Grand Palace dzinoitwa mazuva matanhatu pavhiki, kunze weMuvhuro. Ose okupedzisira Chipiri romwedzi pano somunhu goho. Shanyira nzvimbo ino zvinogona kubva 10:30 kusvika 18:00. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti tikiti hofisi anovhara pa 17:00.

Zvitubu vari kushanda chete inodziya mwedzi. Kazhinji, mwaka kunotanga May uye rinoguma muna September. In vhiki kushanyira Lower Park namatsime zvinogona kubva 9:00 kusvika 19:00, uye kwevhiki vari kufamba kweawa inowedzerawo.

Nakidzwa zvikuru runako uye runako pamusoro munhau zvakaoma, ona zvinoshamisa zvivezwa uye zvinoshamisa namatsime, kubata kune unyanzvi pakati XVIII remakore kwakanaka rupo anobvumira Peterhof muSt Petersburg. Kero uko Ensemble zviri nyore kuyeuka: Str. Razvodnaja, 2. Unogona kuwana pano wemagetsi chitima, bhazi, taxi.