Zuva Kuyeuka Hondo Kulikov - September 21

Russia kare zvikuru uye rinobwinya. How kutenda madzitateguru kuti paumbwe imwe chete rudzi September 21 yose nyika iri kupemberera kukunda Dmitriya Donskogo Amai.

Zvikonzero ichikwidza kunetsana

Chinhu chikuru basa munhoroondo nokushorwa Russian anopiwa Dmitry Donskoy uye Mamaia. Memorial Day rinopembererwa gore pamusoro Kulikov hondo zvakananga nzvimbo yehondo. musi uyu unokosha, chaizvoizvo kwakakonzera kusunungurwa kubva pejoko Horde, vakabatana Russian nyika uye akaumba imwe rudzi.

Chikonzero hondo kuwedzera simba uye simba Moscow weutungamiriri. Rine akaputsika hurongwa kuti akashanda kwemakore ane Tatars ruoko. To yatanga ruvengo yaidiwa chinokosha chiitiko. Nokukurumidza, wakawanikwa.

Achiziva simba rayo pamusoro I Dmitri Ivanovich (gare gare Donskoi) muna 1374 atanga chibvumirano pamwe Horde uye anoramba nokuwedzera mutero.

Zuva Kuyeuka Hondo Kulikov muna Russian Federation - ndiye kuziva pachayo sezvo rimwe vanhu Russian.

Search omubatanidzwa

Uyezve zviitiko dzakabudirira nokukurumidza chaizvo. Vanopikisa vakawana shamwari itsva. Saka, uri kurutivi Horde rakanga Umambo Lithuania. Asi simba muvengi hakusi kutya vokuRussia. Rakanga akaunganidza varwi, iyo inotungamirirwa zvakaisvonaka vemauto uye Nyanzvi dzezvehondo.

Mamai akanga kugadzirira kurwiswa, asi hondo muduku, akadai Vozha River River muna 1378, simba hondo yake. A renguva pamwero tsamwisa yairamba vambomira.

Matambudziko akamuka kwete chete kubva Khan. Moscow muchinda vakavaparadza rutsigiro. In kumubatsira pasi Tver. Ryazan akaita Dual basa. Prince Oleg akatsigira Mamaia, asi akataura pamusoro urongwa mamwe machinda Tartars.

Don akamira parutivi Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal kweutongi, uye Smolensk. Under utungamiriri vakashinga vatungamiriri vemauto kuhondo noushingi vakafamba zviuru varume vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana. Ndokusaka zuva kurangarirwa Hondo Kulikov kuRussia - iri kupemberera ose Patriot anoda kudzivirira nyika yavo kubva nechisimba.

Nzira hondo akakurumbira

September 7, 1380 mauto akasvika rwizi Don. Nzvimbo apo kurwisana kwakaitika, aiva zvose pluses uye minuses. Kunakisa ndechokuti eMongolia kuti vakafirwa vakawanda simba, kushambira mhiri korwizi. Vakaomerwa - kuti necheshure akanga yakazarukira Mamaia vatsigiri vaigona kuonekwa chero nguva. Mheni chakazoitwa: kuti kukupfura akayambuka Don uye akaputsika mabhiriji.

zviratidzo zvose kuzoziviswa kukunda. Izvi akafuridzirwa nemasoja. Zvaireva zvakawanda kwavari uye ushingi kuita muchinda. Aipfeka pachena zvombo uye kuva takabatana nevamwe huru pasherufu.

Real vakatanga mangwanani. Waiva musi 8 September - zuva kuyeuka Hondo Kulikov. Muchidimbu tsanangura weboka anofambisa inogona sezvinotevera: mauto dzakavakwa maererano dzekare hurongwa. Iye dzinotungamirirwa huru mauto hondo, apo pfungwa huru simba. On ruoko rworuboshwe uye rworudyi vakamira mumwe boka wamapoka. The mugove wechina mauto agere vavandire.

Horde akaedza kutyora kuruboshwe chehondo, asi akasvika kubatsira varwi vachiri akavanda musango. Kuputswa uye vakatya Tatars (kuzovarwisa kuratidza nguva imwe neimwe zvikuru simba) aidavira kuti Mwari akabva kwavari. kukunda Complete vaiva Moscow.

Kwokukanganisa vakafukidzwa musi hereof

Kwenguva refu akatonga Zolotaya Orda munyika Russian. Asi pakati XIV remakore, simba Khans chakatanga kupera. Peak aiva kukundwa riri kusango Kulikovo. Events rakashandura kare, kwakaitika muna 1380. Kubvira muzhizha Mamai akanga kugadzirira hondo. September 8 mativi maviri vakasangana. Ini akakunda Don. Gare gare, zvinhu izvi zvakanga zvinorondedzerwa yaMakoronike. Asi kana hondo yakatanga musi waSeptember 8, nei nhasi tiri kupemberera Day Rokuyeuka of Kulikov hondo musi September 21?

Mhinduro iri nyore. Venhoroondo akataura kuti kurwa kwakaitika Kuberekwa Musikana (zvino 21.09), kuti manyorero wekare waiva September 8 (maererano nekarenda Julian). Zvadaro zvine musoro kuchengeta kukudzwa vayeuke uto aizofanira kuva pazuva rechi16 zuva. Handiti, 8 mazuva inowedzerwa mududziro yemichindwe pamusoro yekare manyorerwo. Asi vanotsvakurudza akaita chikanganiso. Ivo vakawedzera mazuva 13, kutungamirirwa nemitemo dzeChechi yeOrthodox. Kubva pane izvi zviri pachena kuti kukunda chaiye musi - 16 September.

Muvambi miziyamu

Mumwe zvinokwezva zvenyika Russian nemagariro - State Museum Reserve "Kulikovo Field", riri mumasekonzi. Monastyrshchino Tula nharaunda. It riri pachena. Maximum vakokwa zvinotora muna September. Zvino munda dzikwanise munhandare kurwa. Its chikuru chinhu - chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba.

Kwakajairika nhoroondo miziyamu misi shure nguva pre-Soviet. Collection akatanga kunhonga Stepan Nechaeva, izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo dzakaitika wokutanga uye akiyoroji munda. Uyu murume, kureva zvinyorwa, akazivisa nzvimbo zvinorondedzera muronga. Munda waiva kwayo yavo. Tinogona kutaura kuti Nechayev aiva baba uye muvambi Museum of zororo sezvo neZuva Hondo Kulikov. Photo initiator, wakamutsa Mamay kutsvaka dambudziko kunogona kuonekwa mune zvose munhoroondo mabhuku.

Zvino miziyamu rinobatanidza vakawanda exposures. Mumwe wavo - Chechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda zvetsika Architectural ensemble. Ichi chishamiso mushandi uye somuzivi akaropafadza Don kuhondo. Chimwe Link - zvakaoma mumusha Monastyrshchina apo zvichipomerwa akavigwa varwi vakafa.

Dzokera yekurwira

VokuRussia vanozvikudza nhoroondo dzavo. Naizvozvo, rimwe gore mumunda, iyo maiva kurwa pakati Dmitriem Donskim uye mai vake, vakabata vakawanda misangano, rinozivikanwa mutambo "Kulikovo Field". Anogamuchira Fans nyaya Tula nharaunda. Kuedza kuita zvakazara kuratidza nguva Golden Horde uye Moscow Russia. Zuva Rokuyeuka of Kulikov hondo chikamu ichi Russia ano ichichinja munyika Ages.

Gore negore urongwa mutambo iri yoku-. Asi dzinozivikanwa wokupemberera kunotanga basa mukereke Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Akatanga mutambo muna 1997 uye yave ichiitwa usingamudimburiri.

Where kupemberera kukunda Mamai?

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti miziyamu hakusi chete achitarisira asi rinodzidzisawo. Imba Hondo Kulikov anoronga mutambo nenzira yakadaro kuratidza vashanyi vakawanda kubva guru kare. Chiitiko ane yakafara chirongwa. Mazana evanhu, vakadzidza unyanzvi hondo, kukwikwidza mune agility. pakurwisa siyana nokuti zvakanaka zvombo, zvokupfeka uye nezvombo nguva. Vanoratidza dzavo unyanzvi uta, fencers. Kuitika jousting Tournaments.

Kukubatsira kuona zviri kuitika XIV remakore bhiza achirwira inifanduri Kusanzwisisana uye kurwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda vigilantes Russian uye Horde. Nokuti vateereri achigara hwomukova akanaka, iyo kushamisa zvakawandisa aways. Uyezve, unogona kushanyira vakawanda okudhindira. Working munda kicheni.

Festival - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa kupedza Memorial Day Kulikov pakurwa. Positive nemaonero uye kumunetsawo inofadza ichasvika zvechokwadi.

Yavarume Tula nharaunda

zvinyorwa zvizhinji vanoti musangano mauto maviri vakatora nzvimbo pakati penzizi Don uye Nepryadva. Asi kuwedzera panguva obelisk-hapana ikoko. Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi akadzinga pazvikomo, temberi uye dzemamongi. archeologists vanoshanda pazvisina. Nokuti vakawanda kwemakore Zvakafukunurwa Ndakawana chete chairatidza mashoma dzidziso kuti munharaunda iyi vakatora nzvimbo hondo akakurumbira. Asi havana zana muzana uchapupu. Arrowheads aigona kuva vavhimi uye tumira vakuru vaviri emakore kubva pazviitiko. Found makuva vavengi.

Kana Memorial Day rinopembererwa Hondo Kulikov, vose vanoziva, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pane magwaro achiratidza kuti Kimovsk dunhu, Tula nharaunda kure pakuuraya Mamaia.

Chirangaridzo musi Kulishki

Masayendisiti akawana dzinoverengeka anomalies tsananguro. Somuenzaniso, kushaya zvombo uye nezvombo akadudzira sezvinotevera: zvombo zvose zvakabviswa kubva pachimiro hondo nokuti kwaidhura uye isingawanzowanikwi. Asi pane vakawanda chokwadi kuti hazvigoni kutsanangurwa.

Paiva yakawanda mhere pfungwa. Saka, maererano imwe shanduro, hondo kwakaitika pamusoro munharaunda Moscow ano. The guru nharaunda ine Kulishki kuti makore mazana mashanu akapfuura maiva rakakura munda. Don akashandisa kudana nzizi dzose makuru, kusanganisira Moscow River. Imwe nzvimbo yaiva kumusha Naprudnom apo rwizi runoyerera, izvo zvinogona kupa zita Nepryadva. Pane pamire Chechi Saints All, Moscow, yakavambwa Don kuchengeta varwi vakafa September 8, 1380. Saka, zviri isiri nzvimbo, unogona chiratidzo Day Rokuyeuka Hondo Kulikov.