Kuongororwa nhetembo "Inguva, shamwari yangu, inguva ..." A. Pushkin

Love, ushamwari, yokumusha, njodzi Nyanduri - sei nyaya dzakawanda yaibata mu nhetembo dzake A. S. Pushkin. Chii ichaongorora kuti nhetembo "Zvinonzi nguva, shamwari yangu, inguva ..." akanyorwa 1834 uye yakanyorerwa wake Natalia?

History chokusika

Apo Pushkin aiva nemakore 35 okuberekwa, aida kurega uye kusiya kugara mumusha. urongwa hwake hachina, sezvo Kesari Nicholas ndaitya chii mudetembi anotanga kutaura pfungwa dzavo vakasununguka pamusoro yakasiyana zvachose nyaya. On mirairo ake, Pushkin akaita jendurumani pamusoro mokuvata uye vasvika ose zuva basa. Izvi vakagumbuka mudetembi, dzakadai rokuremekedza akapiwa chete vakomana, kunze panguva ino akanga chaizvo aida mari uye kuda St. Petersburg. pfungwa dzake dzose uye manzwiro mudetembi yakaratidzwa kupiwa chigadzirwa, uye kuongorora kuti nhetembo "Inguva, shamwari yangu, inguva ..." unoratidza izvi zvakajeka.

Zvakanga zvakaoma kunzwisisa, uye mudzimai wake, Natalia Goncharova, kana iye achida kugara naye Aleksandrom Sergeevichem musha kana iye aifarira yemo upenyu uye vanoshanyira balls.

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Nguva nguva, shamwari yangu ..." (Pushkin A. S.)

Usati kutanga pachisara zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti nhetembo akanga asati apedza, uye inokosha pfungwa Pushkin akanga asingakwanisi kununura. Asi kuona ndiyo pedyo ukama pakati wokutanga uye ndima yechipiri zvichibvira, kunyange pakutanga kuaona vari vaipikisa mumwe.

In wokutanga stanza, mudetembi rinotitaurira pamusoro tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma oupenyu. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanodavira kuti Pushkin aiva tatongerwa rokufa kwake, uye naizvozvo akatanga basa rake yokuti upenyu zvinogona kuguma pakarepo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanofunga kuti kufa ari chigadzirwa uye haisi mubvunzo, kune rumwe rutivi, lyrical gamba nyore vaifunga kuti anofambisa youth, anouya kukura, iyo inotungamira kuna kuchembera uye, sezvo zvakaguma kurufu, uye zvose zvinoitika nokukurumidza. Uye nguva ino aida kupedza neshamwari kana anoda.

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Inguva, shamwari yangu, inguva ..." rinoratidza kuti stanza wechipiri kunotanga kupangidza pamusoro Kukura mufaro, asi hazvisi kukosha - zvakakosha kugara murugare uye rusununguko Nokuti upenyu -. Dzenyu nevadiwa kure rokunyika vanhu, maturo uye shanje.

The inokosha Pfungwa, zvinotora nzvimbo mundima mbiri idzi - vechidiki havadi kunyaradzwa kumba, uye kukura anotya kusurukirwa, uye saka unoda kuramba nemagariro upenyu uye kuenda kumaruwa, apo rugare norunyararo.

Genre, kukura uye senhetembo

Mumakore 35, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuchinja zvakanaka isingachinji mutinhimira upenyu, kuti zvikuru akadzikama uye akayera, saka, vangabvumirana nerwonzi "Ndiyo nguva, shamwari yangu, inguva ..." (Pushkin). The kuongorora anotora kuti chigadzirwa haisati yapera, uye mugumo wacho nhetembo yaizova yokuti lyrical gamba uye wake vaenda kumusha uye kunakidzwa nyore nemafaro kusvikira parufu rwake.

basa iri rakanyorwa shestistopnym pentameter, vakashandisa Genre wenhetembo kwouzivi. It rhythmically, akaita aiwanzopiwa wokushanda rhyming pamwe zvechikadzi uye rume nekudetemberwa. Nhetembo chaiva kutaura pamusoro yose upenyu lyrical gamba, saka makanyorwa zvakajeka uye chimiro.

Mudungwe munzira mifananidzo

Sezvaiitwa vakawanda nhetembo dzake, ari mabasa Pushkin anoshandisa madimikira uye avo akasiyana-siyana - kutevedzera (somuenzaniso, "mazuva kubhururuka", "mwoyo anobvunza").

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Inguva, shamwari yangu, inguva ..." rinoratidza kuti munyori anoshandisa pfungwa vanopikisa kuneta uye rufu - norugare. Kuneta haubvi upenyu pachahwo, asi chete munzira youpenyu, tsika, zvikaramba zviripo uye mabasa.

Basa akashandisa zvinyorwa zvokupikisa "upenyu norufu", uyewo staroslavyanizmy ( "rigere", "wakachena neg") uye epithets varehwa adjectives ( "muranda vaneta," "ugaro kure", "ane enviable mugove").