Krasnoyarsk Territory: nharaunda, nzvimbo, okunze uye zvimwe zvinhu

Krasnoyarsk - huru kupfuura 9 huripo mundima Russia. By kukura ndima ndiyo nyaya wechipiri Federation, wechipiri chete Republic of Sakha. By administrative uye zvoupfumi weboka nharaunda ndohwaJehovha kuSiberia Federal District uye East Siberian nharaunda zvoupfumi. Capital panyika anonzi Chokwadi, guta Krasnoyarsk.

Description mudunhu

Krasnoyarsk nharaunda, imwe nharaunda 2367 km nhamba vagari pokutanga wa14 pakati kumatunhu munyika uye ane vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 3.

Kumabvazuva, nharaunda miganhu pamwe Irkutsk nharaunda uye Republic of Sakha (yaimbonzi Yakutia). miganhu Western vari nokuti Khanty-Mansi uye Yamalo-Nenets nharaunda, kuti Tomsk uye Kemerovo kumatunhu; South - Republic of vokuTuva uye Khakassia. Northern muganhu Territory yasukwa nemvura inotonhora kweArctic Ocean.

Region yakaumbwa mumakore Soviet Union iri nharaunda yakanga kamwe akatorwa Yenisei province. The Kuronga nharaunda munguva eSoviet akanga maruwa 31, ane zvionera munharaunda Khakassia, Evenkia uye Taimyr mudunhu. Muna 1991, pashure pokuwa USSR Khakassia nharaunda akazova zvionera sangano of Federation.

The kuitika administrative weboka Territory zvinosanganisira 44 dzoruwa uye 17 dzomumaguta maruwa, izvo inotungamirirwa naGavhuna.

kwavanogara mashoko

nzvimbo Recent pamusoro Krasnoyarsk nharaunda dziri kumuganhu mitsetse demarcation muEast Siberia uye akatambanudza anenge 3,000? km kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Kuchamhembe anomuka Putorana rwenze uye kumaodzanyemba Muganhu hunogara Altai-Sayan wemakomo eJudhiya. The yakakwirira munzvimbo - Stone Mountain, ane kureba iri 1701 mamita.

Rwako Large mhiri mundima nharaunda rwizi Yenisei. Kurutivi yorwizi rworuboshwe ndiye West Siberian Plain, uye kurudyi ndiyo Central Siberian Plateau. Pamhenderekedzo hwokuchamhembe Ndashambidza vaviri mumakungwa; asi Laptev uye Kara. Kutakura Krasnodar Territory uye Zvitsuwa zviri mumvura kweArctic Ocean.

On mundima nharaunda iri nzvimbo yomugariro muzinda Russia pedyo Lake Vivi. The yokunyanyisa kuchamhembe akajekerwa Federation iri riri munzvimbo - ndiye Cape Chelyuskin.

Climate

Okunze ndiko siyana. Krasnoiarskii pamupendero nzvimbo iyo inobudisa dzinodziya uye Sub-chando chando okunze munyika dzine, rakakamurwa 5 munzvimbo. Wakakura zvikuru okunze ari kuchamhembe nharaunda. High mambofambwa, kutonhora vhuvhuta dzechando, pfupi yechirimo. Muna Taimyr Peninsula Dzava nguva pasi razero mhepo tembiricha, kunyange muzhizha kazhinji pasi oma. Pazvitsuwa, iri Ocean, chena chando nguva chinogara gore rose, uye pasi akafukidzwa nesinou.

Nechepakati, nechokumadokero uye nechokumabvazuva zvikamu streek pfupi inopisa zhizha yakaoma okunze, refu hasha chando. South akasiyana nevamwe nokuda kwayo inodziya okunze uye zvine mwero chando chakanyanyisa.

zvicherwa

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, kusanganisira, chaizvo wakafuma zvicherwa. Deposits iri inorondedzerwa nzvimbo mune zvinopfuura 1000. Kudeuka deposits zvicherwa: UHL ibwe, peat, ferrous uye vasiri ferrous simbi. Uyewo ari munharaunda pane 300 minda zvechokwadi simbi zvinodhura.

70% of nyika marasha deposits ari ibwe weveta Krasnoyarsk Territory. Nharaunda ine zvikuru deposits hurumende kuti dzokubudisa zviri Platinum, goridhe uye mangoda.

Water pfuma

Kunze zvicherwa, Nhongonya Krasnoyarsk Territory uye akapfuma mvura kupfuma. Azere Russia Yenisei River pamwe rechibharo ayo anoumba rimwe chete dzinongoitika uye nezvifambiso zvinosvika. Lakes Kune zvinopfuura 3000 zvidimbu.

Zvizhinji uye dondo pfuma. Krasnoyarsk Krai dondo Fund ne mudunhu ndima yechipiri.

Maererano upfumi, nzvimbo iyi anonzi muindasitiri kudunhu Russia. Maruwa enyika Krasnoyarsk nharaunda iri kutungamirira chinzvimbo simba zvekutepfenyura ari mamiriro. Asimbiswa huru metallurgia kunzwisisa. Uyewo munharaunda, kuvandudzwa nonferrous nesimbi maindasitiri, zvokuimba engineering, rwekushanda nesimbi, kuveza uye makemikari bhora. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera uye mafuta maindasitiri: muna Vankor munda mafuta uye gasi vakauya muna 2009.

nyanza

Krasnoyarsk nharaunda, nzvimbo iyo anobvumawo akawandisa madhamu uye akakwana kuti zororo guru mhuri yako. Pane munzvimbo iyi kakawanda nemamwe madziva kuti kuoma uye akararamazve zvakare. Izvi imhaka inopisa okunze inoremerwa snowmelt muchirimo nguva. In rwezasi, nzvimbo yacho akabata pamusoro 4 ths. Lakes. Krasnayarsk, chinokosha nharaunda 16 rinokwana zviuru. Reservoirs, zvinonzi dzainyatsofunga somushonga. Vanhu vanouya pano kuti arapwe zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ndokusaka zvikamu izvi zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vokuRussia uye vagari dzakavakidzana.