Kupatsanura pakati arachnids. Kukosha zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu arachnids

Kukosha zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu arachnids rakaoma kuona. Pashure pezvose, vane chinhu chinokosha chuma zvokudya, inodzora nevanhu kwemarudzi mazhinji ezvinhu tumbuyu, uye vamwe kuti kutouraya. Zvichireva dandemutande zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu zvinofanira zvishoma kurondedzerwa munyaya ino.

The maitiro zviri sechivako dandemutande

Asi kutanga, ngationei kunzwisisa chii chikonzero mhuka Utachiona ndezvaJehovha ichi hurongwa kubatana.

Ndivo vamiririri norudzi arthropods, vane muviri kuchibva cephalothorax uye dumbu. On wokutanga pane majoko matanhatu Mbabvu - nayo chelicera naro dandemutande zvinobaya mumuviri wemunhu. Panewo nogoschupaltsy mana yegwara vachifamba makumbo. Tunonzwa, mhuka idzi kushayiwa. On mudumbu Chokwadika kwete, asi vanogona dzakachinjwa mune spinneret kana zvemapapu muhomwe. Zvakakurukurwa nemamiriro kuona kukosha zvakasikwa dandemutande.

Chii chinonzi dandemutande padandemutande

Koshesa chitsama arachnids chokunyengera kuvaka vanokwanisa samambure kubva unokosha fuma iri rinokosha nemburwa. Ivo secrete norwonzi, izvo nesimba ravo angaenzaniswa kunyange aine simbi waya. Figure dandemutande ndiwo maitiro neimwe mhuka. Muna zononoka muchikuvadza filaments vari mumate emura namira. Kana totaura mhiri ive Tupukanana, mukana kundoitora zvishoma. Mukuwedzera chokunyengera richikurukura nefuma kugadzirwa misha cocoons. Kukosha zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu akatsunga arachnids uye zvitengeswa nzira.

Madandaude vari zvikara

Ose madandaude vari zvikara, asi nzira kunovhima zvakasiyana zvachose. Kuti tiwane wacho, kwete hazvo kundovandira uye wokubata naye sezvinoita achisvetukasvetuka dandemutande. Vazhinji mhando kushandiswa ichi chokunyengera Network. Kamwe mairi, iyo Tupukanana anoedza kutiza. Panyaya iyi, padandemutande tambo vanotanga oscillate. Mumwe wavo ari nguva dzose kuda rimwe gumbo rimwe chinorura. Iye chete inoramba pedyo wacho ndimuuraye.

Zvichireva dandemutande zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu nokuda netsika uye kugaya. Vanogona chete kudya mvura zvokudya. Kuburikidza buri dandemutande inoita mumuviri wemunhu tichibatsirwa chelicerae, izvozvo raanozvibaya zvomudumbu makemikari kupinda. Pashure imwe nguva mumwe dandemutande raanozvibaya muura hwake kare ozeyewa zvirimo kushandisa yayo anomwa mudumbu.

Nokuti munhu anogona kuva nengozi ikaruma Black Chirikadzi uye Tarantula. uturu yavo kunokonzera kurwadziwa mumuviri wose, vachidzungudza uye kurasikirwa chavanoziva. In mamiriro ichi, mumwe munhu anofanira yokusuma chaiwo serum, uye kuruma cauterize mutambo kumisa kupararira muchetura.

Zvichireva dandemutande zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya madandaude haana kurwisa munhu ane maonero kuwana. Vanoita izvi kuti kudzivirira. Asi uturu kunogona kuurayisa. Zvisinei, madandaude vakawanda abate tumbuyu diki uye vanogara reservoirs. Kuparadza yokupedzisira, ivo nokudaro inodzora nhamba dzavo. Saka nhamba ropa-yakayamwa Tupukanana tupukanana zvokurima kunodzikira. Izvi Chokwadi, anosarudza zvakanaka zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu arachnids. Spider Uturu chinhu mbishi mashoko pagadzirwe zvinodhaka hypnotic uye kunyaradza. Nokuti avo Kugadzirwa marudzi akawanda madandaude vari akatunhidzwa artificially.

Zvikwekwe: kukosha kwoupenyu hwevanhu arachnids

Modern taxonomy classifies boka arachnids mumapoka mapfumbamwe. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa ari madandaude, mites nezvinyavada. Kukosha arachnids muupenyu vanhu uye nehunhu vane zvakasiyana enderana Mapato iyi mhando dzemhuka arthropod.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti mudondo bhandi rinofamba mukupera chitubu uye mangwanani zhizha kunogona kuva nengozi. Iri iyi mites muwande kushingaira uye vari kutsvaka simba nerubatsiro. muviri wavo rinoumbwa fused cephalothorax uye dumbu, uye musoro uye kuumbwa nogoschupaltsami chelicerae. Zvikwekwe zvakare akasiyana nevamwe arachnids kunanga kukura inaye. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubva mazai kuva mazana necheni nhatu makumbo, iyo pakupedzisira kuva mana.

dzinogarisana

Zvikuru zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu zvinokonzerwa arachnids uye yavo kwazvo kuparadzira. Hazvina chete masango, munyu uye mvura yakachena, ivhu, akasiyana-siyana miti, pamusoro pemvura uye chitunha mhuka uye vanhu - vose runyararo aya akakwana kuti simba uye tick basa.

The akaipa ukoshi arachnids muupenyu vanhu uye hunhu ndechokuti vazhinji marudzi Zvikwekwe vane ngozi chaizvo utachiona zvirwere. Kudya ropa vanhu nemhuka, kutakura encephalitis, piroplasmosis mombe uye imbwa, relapsing fivha.

kuvava Strong paganda uye chitarisiko eschar (gwati) angava kuratidzwa parasitism kuvava pamuShuramiti. pamuShuramiti Izvi gnaws inofamba paganda, nokudaro kunonoka mazai avo imomo. Kubva ipapo, pashure imwe nguva kubva wechidiki dzepabonde mites vakura. Cherechedza kamwe chikonzero hakusi nguva dzose zvichibvira, nokuti ukuru scabies pamuShuramiti kunosiyana-siyana pakati 0.2-0.5 mm. Ngozi yacho iri pakuti vanhu vanogona kuva utachiona kuburikidza zuva nezuva kana kushandisa jira, Muzinga, mumwe kugwinha maoko.

The sebaceous omumuviri uye bvudzi mabhegi vanogona parasitize muviri womunhu mburwa Zheleznitsa. chisvetasimba ichi chinoita chimiro pustules paganda, kwebvudzi.

Dura uye nenduru mites dzinokanganisa nokurima uye zvokudya. Barn mhando muvanhu vasiri parasitic. mites izvi vanogara nepanhovo, mutsamhiro, magumbeze, zvekufuga, uriri makatsemuka, chikafu pamusoro akafa makemikari nyaya. Asi avo metabolic zvigadzirwa, cover, Vakasara pashure molting, kazhinji anowira kufema turakiti, zvichikonzera yakanyanya neutachiona.

Security nzira

Kuti uzvidzivirire Zvikwekwe, kuti kufamba-famba, unofanira kuvhara muviri zvakasimba nguo uye headgear. Adzokera kumba, kuona zvinhu zvose, kubvisa uye kuparadza arachnids ngozi.

Kana chisvetasimba akaita vakanwa, tinofanira kuita kunyatsoongorora. mafuta Muriwo kana peturu mondo kuti kupatsanurwa nzvimbo chishambwe kuda. Musimboti chiito ichi ndechokuti spiracles dzavo tracheal iri ventral rutivi rwomuviri, kumisa okisijeni dziriko. Somugumisiro, mashoko gupa haazombotaurwi woga. Kana tikaedza kubvarura vakamudzosa nechisimba, achagara musoro chisvetasimba pasi ganda. Izvi zvingaita kuti kuorera mazviri maronda. Zvino iyi, hapana kuvhiya hazvibviri kuita. Kana iwe wakaita zvose zvakanaka, regai kurasa Chikwekwe chacho. Zviri nani kupfuura kuti munhu kushandiswa rabhoritari kuwana kana ari mutakuri chirwere ane ngozi.

Kuti varege kupa mukana kutanga dura mites, zvinokosha kuongorora utsanana mumba, nguva nenguva kushandura linens, yaoma muzuva pamakusheni nepanhovo, kakawanda nyoro okuchenesa.

pezvinyavada

Mutsindo vamiririri vekirasi arachnids nezvinyavada vari. Vazhinji vavo vanogara munyika dzinopisa nharaunda uye munzvimbo subtropics. On shure dumbu ravo akaronga shwanu ine muchetura fuma. Chepfu shwanu ducts akasvinurira pamwe tsono iyo inoguma hutsadumbu. Uturu pezvinyavada ndiyo ngozi chaizvo utano uye dzimwe nguva upenyu.

Benefits uye pokukuvadza

Asi sezvo vanoti, pane sirivha lining. Kunokosha yakanaka dandemutande zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu yavanopedza vari nedanho ivhu inotungamirwa. Somuenzaniso, zvikwekwe zvakaoma, ari saprotroph, anoora akafa makemikari nyaya. Panyaya iyi, ivhu kunowedzerwa pamwe senitrogen, riri saka zvakakodzera kuti kukura zvinomera midzi. Achiparadza Zvipembenene inokuvadza uye dzimwe arthropods, mhando dzakawanda mites kubatsira ruponeso chirimwa kurimwa, kudzivirira kupararira zvinouraya pezvakaitwa.

Saka, mutengo arachnids zvakasikwa anorarama guru zvose akaipa uye zvakanaka.