Chii chinonzi Zuva St George kuti munhau?

Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvinhu Day St. George, chii ndiyo nhoroondo zororo iri, uye kuti rokukudza uyo anoti. Day kutaurirana. George, uyo akadanwa Russia Yuriev zuva, inobatanidzwa vazhinji vedu vane nhoroondo serfdom. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvakanga rinokosha zororo nokuda vanhuwo zvavo. Hapana kana mumwe wavo aiva mubvunzo: "? Chii Zuva St George wacho" Its kukosha kwavari akanga kukuru. Ashamiswa? Verenga nyaya ino uye uchadzidza kuti Zuva St. George kuti munyika yedu munhau.

Kana rakakurumbira Day St George, sezvo akanga nechokuita serfdom

Zviri zororo yekare manyorerwo yaipembererwa musi 26 November uye mutsva - 9 December. Munguva kubva rechi16 kusvikira muzana remakore rechi17, iye akawira December 6.

The mhinduro pfupi kuti mubvunzo zvinotaura St. George paZuva kuti vanhuwo zvavo Russian, sezvinotevera. Chekutanga, pazuva iri Varidzi vakanga dzaona navo. The kukarukureta inobva migumisiro kukohwa, kana musha kupera fiscal gore. Hazvina kubva Egoreva zuva rainzi Day St. George, paiva shoko "obegorit", iro raireva muripo tsvete. Chechipiri, zvakanga akabva abvumirwa kutiza muridzi. Vanhuwo zvavo muzana remakore rechi15 ainyatsoziva chii Zuva St. George wacho, nokuti zororo iri, vaiva vakasununguka kusiya nyika yavo uye kuenda mumwe muridzi. Nokuti ichi, zvisinei, zviri achiri vabhadhare zvikwereti kune muridzi, uyewo vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kushandiswa munyika pomugove uye dare (nevakwegura). Vaya vakararama kwemakore mana kana kupfuura makore, muridzi anofanira kuripira kana kuchinjwa "zvose vakwegura." Vamwe vaiva pasi pake murayiro makore anenge mana, akapa chete mugove, zvichienderana worudzii nguva ivo vakagara mairi. Tiudze Day St George ari munhoroondo Russia mamwe makore.

Sudebnik Ivan III uye Ivana Groznogo

Mushure nyika Russian vakanga vakabatana pasi pokutonga Moscow muchinda, kuti asimbise yunifomu nzira yose mamiriro. Muna 1497, Mutemo (pasi Ivan III) rakazoshandiswa. Maererano vanhuwo zvavo kodzero kusada muridzi aihuitira gore rimwe. Zvino vaigona kuzvisiira chete pashure pamagumo emunda basa, kureva, vhiki pamberi zuva St. George uye 7 days pashure. In rakabudiswa pasi Ivan ari Anotyisa (Portrait wake akauya pamusoro) Sudebnik 1550 rakaramba kodzero "goho". Ndizvo Day kurudyi St. George - mukana kutiza vomuridzi womunda.

That akadzivirirwa muoti

Shoko "murayiro" rinoreva "yokurambidzwa". Chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich nokutanga pamusoro Boris Godunov uye vairambidza vanhuwo zvavo kufamba kubva imwe hondo kuna St. George Zuva kune mumwe. Asi kwete nguva dzose, asi chete mune mamwe makore apo akasika munyori bhuku, rakanga akapa uwandu nyika Fund uye veruzhinji. Kurambidzwa uku zvakandishamisa kuti vanhuwo zvavo Russian. Makagamuchira zvinotevera achiti: "! Tora kuti, Ambuya, uye St. George Day"

"Fixed makore"

Zvisinei, varimi aigona kutiza landlords. Kunyange mukutonga Fedor Ivanovich, muna 1597, chirevo wakabudiswa nguva muganhu makore. It izwi mukusora akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo akanga pokutanga. Aiva 5 nemakore. nguva iyi inonzi "makore yakatarwa." Kana munguva muridzi wake havana kuwana murimi mudiki, kwete kugadziriswa pamwe chikumbiro chacho aida list, akanga kodzero wake arasika. Anotiza mutemo murimi mudiki akanzi muridzi itsva. "Fixed Makore" rinoshanda kwete chete kune taxpaying vanhuwo zvavo akawana pachavo vasiyana pasi 5 makore asi vakadzi vavo nevana vakambotadza havana kukodzera se "Makore wakarambidzwa '. Muchiitiko chino, chero kuchinjwa kubva murimi mudiki kwainzi kutiza. Akaita kuti refunded pamwe pfuma uye mhuri.

Boris Godunov ari dzakwidzwa akadzima iyi, achitaipa zvakare. Kwapera nguva, serfdom yakaguma, uye vanhu venyika yedu wakanganwa kuti Day munhu St. George kuti munhau. Nhasi, haasi munhu wose anogona kuudza nezvezororo ichi. Zvisinei, mutsika nyika yedu, Zvisaririra ayo zvakachengetedzwa nanhasi.

Saka, tine vakapindura mubvunzo: "? Chii Zuva St George". Tsanangudzo zororo iri, sezvamunoziva, chokuita nezita St. George. Asi isu hatina aitaura pamusoro iyoyo tsvene. We zano here kumuziva zviri nani.

A Short Biography George

mutsvene uyu akaberekwa muna yeBeirut (Belit) mu 3rd remakore BC. e. Vabereki vake vaiva vanhu vakapfuma. Pasinei nokuti vaKristu panguva iyoyo vakatambudzwa, vakasimudzira mwanakomana wavo tsika kutenda. George akanga akanaka, simba uye akashinga jaya. Kufanana vazhinji vezera rake, akasarudza kutsvaga muchiuto kuna Diocletian, mambo, uyo akararama kubva 284 kusvika 305 AD. e. Nokukurumidza akawana vanoremekedzwa nzvimbo uye mutongi hweRoma. Zvisinei, Diocletian, akaronga kutambudzwa kwevaKristu. Kamwe George aisagona kumira ichi vakapomera mambo kusaruramisira uye utsinye. Akati kuti ndiye mumwe wevanhu vaaida, uye asi George Christian, uyewo vaya vakanga vachiteverera havo Diocletian. Chokwadi, chiito ichi zvaireva rufu nokuda vakashinga majaya. Emperor, nechokwadi haana kusiya Kristu, akarayira kuti akagura musoro Georgy. Izvi zvakaitika muna Nicomedia muna 303.

Zuva Memory George

Zuva kuyeuka George-George ndiyo evasingatombonamati Russian zororo. Haasi mune mamwe Churches Orthodox. Kuyeukwa waitirwa ane murwi kutenda George, vaigara pasi Kesari Diocletian, wokugadzira itsva rinopembererwa musi 6 May. Uye vazhinji marudzi Orthodox, somuenzaniso, South Slavs, George - the vaichengetedza varimi. Munhu wose anoziva kuti vakaita kupondwa nyoka, mufananidzo uri Moscow jasi kwezvombo.

The chishamiso Dragon

Mumwe nomumwe wenyu anofanira kunge akaona mufananidzo St. George, akatasva bhiza jena spearing nyoka, writhing pasi. Unoratidza chiitiko chakaitika pashure pokufa St. George. Maererano nengano, pedo nenzvimbo yakanga akaberekwa musande, yaiva muBeirut, akagara mudziva nenyoka. Kazhinji akapedza vomunzvimbo. Kuti vagutse nzara yake, vagari vakatanga kugara kumuisa kudyiwa ne mukomana kana musikana, vakanga vakasarudzwa nemijenya. Nomujenya pasi mwanasikana mumwe murume, uyo akatonga munzvimbo. Woman akaendeswa kugungwa uye akasungwa pano. Iye vaitya chitarisiko chikara. Kana nyoka akatanga kutaura kwaari, pakarepo kwakaonekwa jaya bhiza jena. Iye mukakuvadza chikara nepfumo, uye nokudaro akaponesa musikana. Chokwadi, jaya raiva George, chitsvene kuurayirwa kutenda. Izvi Chiitiko chinoshamisa, iye hwogumisa kuparadzwa vasikana nevakomana mukati muBeirut. George akatendeukira Kristu, yevagari venyika ino, vane vagari dzaichimbova vahedheni.

Zviratidzo zviri chishamiso Dragon

Nyaya iyi inonzi Saint George uye Dragon. Iye anoyeuchidza chevarwere Ngano kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana magamba uye magamba uya akakunda chikara. Asi mukukunda mutsvene, vose zvakafanana navo, kwave zvokunamata pane mumuviri. Kwete mukana mufananidzo gamba, kurova nyoka, kazhinji akatsanangura allegorically. Akavaponesa muchindakadzi anomiririra Church, senyoka inomirira zvechihedheni. Chokwadi chokuti George anofananidzwa mabhiza, uye kwete netsaona. It chinofananidzira kukunda "nyoka yekare", kureva kuti, dhiabhorosi. Kukunda dhiragoni, uye kuti George aiva murwi nokuda basa, akava nechikonzero kumukudza saMwari vaichengetedza mutsvene wehondo.

kumuka nzombe

Asi kunze kupondwa nyoka akanga unoremekedzwa uye mumwe chiito. George kamwe asangana munzira murombo murimi mudiki. Murume akawira imwe nzombe. George akakumbira Mwari kuburikidza nomunyengetero wake ndiponesezve nzombe. Vomumusha akaitira kukunda nyoka sechingangova yokunyengetera kuna mutsvene achikumbira dziviriro ichi kubva ikaruma dzine uturu kuti kurwisa zvipfuwo, uyewo mhuka zvavo.

Kuyeukwa mutsvene

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi10 kuRussia rava nevakawanda zita "Yuri" uye "George". Yaroslav Mudry, mwanakomana Vladimir, uyo akabhapatidza Russia, ainzi kubhabhatidzwa muzita George. Jaroslav vachikudza waro anorichengeta musande yakavakwa muKiev, St. George Church, riri Great Novgorod Yuriev Monastery uye nheyo reBaltic taundi Yuriev. Kereke, riri Kiev (yaifananidzira pamusoro), kuMiddle Ages rakaparadzwa uye vakavakazve kanoverengeka. Pakupedzisira akaiparadza chete muna 1934. Nhasi, pamusoro chechi iyi afanane chete zita mukoto muKiev, iri pedyo neSuo Golden (St George Lane). Nhasi guta riri St. George ndohwavo Estonia. Rakanga kunzi muna Tartu. Uye yaiva Veliky Novgorod Yuriev Monastery (yaifananidzira pazasi) chinoshanda nhasi. Ndiye mumwe chikuru zvinokwezva guta rino. Pamusana kwaari, vakawanda vomunyika yedu yeuka kuti izvi St. George Day.

Kutsunga pamusoro nhoroondo yakapiwa mudzidzisi, kana kungoti kufarira tsika nyika yedu chakaita kuti zororo rino? Tinovimba kuti chero muchafadzwa kuwana zvakakodzera ruzivo. Ndizvo Day St. George muna Russia, unogona kutaura kwenguva refu, asi isu vakaedza kusarudza chete chinonyanya kukosha mashoko.