Chii chaicho Genre? "Hondo uye Rugare": Genre mavambo pamusoro chigadzirwa

Writers sika nemabasa avo Genres siyana. Vamwe mabhuku siyana, akadai yakakura, mutambo uye nhetembo, yave kushandiswa dzenhoroondo vanyori. Vamwe akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare. Leo NdiTolstoy, tichibatanidza mubhuku rake rinonzi huru dzakawanda dzoga, wakasika idzva mabhuku Genre. "Hondo uye Rugare" - paakaita yokufungidzira. The Genre kunosanganisira mhuri zvinhu mhuri, kwouzivi munhoroondo yokufungidzira. kubatane nekuita rwakadaro Genres yakatanga kushandiswa Russian chaiwo.

Mhuri uye mhuri musoro

In basa rake guru NdiTolstoy hunorondedzera upenyu nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vamiririri kwamachinda. Uye kunyange zvazvo upenyu vanhu idzi zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe inokosha munhau, The bhuku rinorondedzera zviri pachena zviri mabhuku kufamba sezvo mhuri Genre. "Hondo uye Rugare" - basa umo nyaya inoita basa rinokosha yacho dingindira mhuri. Izvi dingindira zvatsaurwa munyori uye mamwe mabasa. Asi mufananidzo "mhuri wakakwana" unobuda chete pakupera Epic yokufungidzira.

historicism

Mubhuku, Lva Tolstogo rinotsanangura munhau uye unhu, izvo zvinoratidza zvariri Genre. "Hondo uye Rugare" - kare basa. Kunozivikanwa vatambi vari yokufungidzira NdiTolstoy - Kutuzov uye Napoleon. Kunyange zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti maonero kurutivi munhoroondo Classics Russian vakanga chaiyo. Aidavira kuti kunyange unhu dzepamusorosoro munhoroondo hapana kunoenderana. Ivo - chete mifananidzo yakajeka. Historical zviitiko zviri kwatangwa uye haagoni kuvimba kuda kunyange basa uye unyanzvi vanhu.

Mufananidzo kurwa uye hondo

Hondo zvatinoona zviri chigadzirwa vanoti mauto Genre. "Hondo uye Rugare" - mumwe yokufungidzira, zvikuru iyo chakatsaurwa kuti hondo, iyo munyori pachake anonzi "kuteurwa kweropa, pamusoro pemaitiro evanhu." nharo idzi akabudisa chimwe chaanoita shasha naro yokufungidzira chinoratidza maonero ouzivi nemunyori.

pfungwa dzouzivi

Chimwe chezvinhu dzokutsigira nyika mabhuku mabhuku Russian ndiye "Hondo uye Rugare". The mabhuku Genre basa - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, munhu yokufungidzira kwouzivi. Munyori criticizes kereke pamutemo kuendesa pfungwa dziri pfungwa protagonists.

Mibvunzo kuti unotambudzika Pierre Pierre, haana kupa mhinduro pakarepo. In search anotora makore uye yakawanda zvikanganiso protagonist. Asi unhu ichi hachisi zvisina unhu, uye kuti kunomubatsira kuwana pachake uye kuwana maererano yomukati. The soro Vavariro yevanhu kuvapo pasina paine kupikisana kwakadaro, pedyo vanhu - kuti kudavira uku, Pierre anouya pakupera basa.

Tichidzokera mubvunzo kutadza kwevanhu kusarudza zvaitika marudzi uye kufurira nzira zviitiko, NdiTolstoy anoti munhu anotsvaka kunetesa kana mhanyisa nhoroondo muitiro, inoratidza musoro uye kunyengedzwa. Genre kuti "Hondo uye Rugare" NdiTolstoy zvakaoma kuziva. Izvi nganonyorwa paakaita, rizere nokururamisa ouzivi nemunyori, kuti makore akawanda gare gare Re-kuverenga chigadzirwa kwete chete munyika yake, asi kunze.

Socio-mupfungwa yokufungidzira

Genre Izvi zvakasiyana nevamwe mupfungwa mufananidzo vacho munguva dzakaoma, multiline zano uye vhoriyamu guru. Chii Genre nemabasa "Hondo uye Rugare"? mubvunzo uyu haakodzeri mhinduro unequivocal. Brilliant NdiTolstoy bhuku iri kunzwisisa chaizvo uye zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi zviri socio-mupfungwa yokufungidzira, pamwe zvinhu vemamwe Genres kuti varipo mariri.

paruzhinji zvinokunetsa uye mibvunzo pamusoro nechivako wayo kufara Lva Tolstogo. Ukama vepamusorosoro kuti vanhuwo zvavo tichifunga munyori itsva ine musoro chaizvo pfungwa. maonero ake panyaya iyi iri yakavhenganiswa. Asi zvakati kukosha nokuti munyori raimiririra nyika wacho yomukati. Achibatsirwa mufananidzo pakuonekwa unhu munyori chaaitaura ake rugare rwepfungwa. Friendly maziso Bezukhova chokuita unyoro hwake uye mutsa. Hélène Kuragin - mukundi "aivapo runako achipembererwa." Asi runako wakafa uye hunonyadzisa, sezvo pasina womukati zviri heroine ichi.

Genre mabasa makuru "Hondo uye Rugare" - paakaita yokufungidzira. Zvisinei, nokuda pamwero mukuru zviitiko uye pasi pose nyaya, bhuku rino iri rakasiyana nemamwe tichitaura Genre.