EAndes Mountains: tsananguro, mapikicha. Kukwirira eAndes

Copper Mountain - saka vaInca akadana rakareba kupfuura makomo kwenyika. We are talking about the Andean Cordillera, known kuti us as the Andes. Izvi gomo siyana pakureba hazvigoni kuenzaniswa chero aivapo pasi redu. EAndes kureba anenge 9000? Km. Zvakatanga kubva Sea Caribbean uye kusvika Tierra Del Fuego.

The upamhi uye kukwirira eAndes

Aconcaguakuva (picture pazasi) - gomo rakareba muna Andean Cordillera. EAndes kukwirira panguva iyi 6962 mamita. Aconcaguakuva iri kuArgentina. Ndezvipi chikuru kukwirira? The muAndes muri zvinoverengeka mikuru nenhongonya. Pakati pavo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa gomo Ritacuba Blanco (5493 metres), El Libertador (6720 metres), Huascaran (6768 metres), Mercedario (6770 m), uye vamwe. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo umo mugomo yakafara kusvika 500 km. Panyaya dzavo kunonyanyisa upamhi, zviri pamusoro 750? Km. The chikuru wavo ane nzvimbo rwenze Pune kuva mukuru chaizvo chando mutsetse, izvo rinosvika 6500 m. The paavhareji Kukwirira eAndes iri vanenge 4000 m.

Age eAndes uye dzidzo yavo

Maererano nenyanzvi, makomo aya zvikuru vaduku. mamiriyoni akawanda apfuura, pane yakapedzwa chirongwa chivakwa gomo. Kunyange Precambrian nguva, waitanga kwaita zvisaririra. Nyika nzvimbo ipapo vakatanga kuonekwa pamusoro nzvimbo rakakura munyanza. The nharaunda umo ano Andean Cordillera, kwenguva refu nguva raiva gungwa, nyika, uye kureba eAndes iri yekudyidzana achinja. The cheni gomo apedza inotungamirwa rayo pashure nokusimudza matombo. Huge Nhindi, zvinosanganisira ibwe, vakaswedera anoyevedza kureba somugumisiro izvi. Zviya, izvi ichigere kupera. Iye anopfuurira munguva yedu. MuAndes kunomboitika kuputika kwemakomo uye kwenyika.

Rivers rwupi muAndes

Chakarebesa gomo panyika panguva imwe chete kuonekwa chikuru uye interoceanic Watershed. The yakakurumbira Amazon ine yakatangira kunyatsoreva muna Andean Cordillera, uyewo ayo vabati vechibharo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muAndes vanotanga mutero makuru nzizi nyika yeSouth America: Paraguay, Orinoco uye Parana. Nokuti yakaoma makomo tiri okunze mhinganidzo, kureva kuti kuvharidzira nyika kubva kumavirira kubva migumisiro Atlantic Ocean, uye kubva kumabvazuva - pasimba nePacific Ocean.

rubatsiro

The muAndes vane guru zvakadini, hazvishamisi kuti vari matanhatu okunze zvikamu. Kusiyana Southern pamusoro kumadokero mujinga kunonaya yakakura. Zvasvikira zviuru 10. MM. Somugumisiro, izvozvo zvinosiyana zvikuru, kwete chete nokukwirira eAndes, asi nzvimbo yavo.

Andean Cordillera rokuyamura rakakamurwa munzvimbo nhatu: Central, Northern uye Southern eAndes. Root in zvakaparadzaniswa Cordillera nzizi akadai Magdalena uye Cauca. Kune makomo akawanda anoputika. Mumwe wavo, Wil inosvika 5750 m. The vamwe, Ruiz, rinokwira kusvika 5400 m. Cumbal kuputika, iyo yava ichangobuda zvasvika munhu kukwirira 4890 m. WekuEcuador eAndes chokuita Northern zvinosanganisira kuputika cheni akacherekedza soro anoputika. Chimborazo oga ndewe - unomutswa kusvika 6267 M kukwirira Cotopaxi kwete ndoda - .. 5896 M The yakakwirira wekuEcuador eAndes ndiye Huascaran - 6769 M ndiro mhedziso kukwirira mugomo. Southern eAndes vakakamurwa pamusoro Chilean-Argentine uye Patagonian. The yakakwirira chikamu ichi - Tupungato (anenge 6800 metres) uye Medsedario (6770 m). zviuru zvitanhatu metres kusvika chando mutsetse pano.

rinoputika llullaillaco

Ichi chinhu chinofadza chaizvo gomo riri pamuganhu Argentina uye Chile. Ndezvenguva Peruvian eAndes (Cordillera Occidental gomo range). rinoputika ichi riri mune Atacama murenje, inova imwe driest nzvimbo panyika. The Mhedziso kureba eAndes panguva llullaillaco rinoputika riri 6739 metres. Ndicho soro vose chiito. Munzvimbo rinoputika iri chaiyo chaizvo mumakomo eAndes. Hama kukwirira kwayo kusvika 2.5? Km. On kumadokero yakatenuka rinoputika, chando mutsetse mukuru 6,5 thous. M, inova soro kwenzvimbo yaro panyika.

Atacama gwenga

Munzvimbo iyi kujairika, mune dzimwe nzvimbo umo kumbova mvura. Atacama Desert - the driest nzvimbo Panyika. Chokwadi chokuti mvura haagoni kuwana pamusoro ari muhomba, saka akadonhedza mhiri kumakomo. Sand mugwenga ichi kunosvika kumusoro dzinopisa nezviuru makiromita. Cold mhute kukwira richibva mugungwa - ndicho chete tsime mvura dzemunharaunda zvinomera.

Glacier San Rafael

Imwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza, iyo ndinoda kukuudzai - ichi ndicho rechando San Rafael. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumaodzanyemba Alpine Cordillera, apo kunotonhora chaizvo. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga mapiyona akashamisika chaizvo, sezvo panguva iyoyo Latitude iri kuchamhembe hemisphere vari kumaodzanyemba kweFrance uye Venice, uye pano vakawana rechando San Rafael. Anobvisa stesyvaya pamwe neyemitenusirwa, ivo nenhongonya iro pamusoro nguva vava rakapinza uye steeper. Chete muna 1962 zvakanzi kuwanikwa kwarwakabva. Ice papepa kukura hofori inotonhodza yose.

uswa

EAndes iri rakasiyana nzvimbo panyika, uye kwete chete nokuda hunoshamisa tsika, zvinova upamhi uye kukwirira kumakomo. The muAndes vari chaizvo wakajeka. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana vane yayo munuhwi. MuAndes okuVenezuela Somuenzaniso, musi tsvuku nevhu vanokura nemiti uye masango Deciduous. Equatorial uye anogara achinaya mvura sezvainofukidza rezasi mujinga ari Northwest kusvika Central eAndes. Apa pane mabhanana, rabha zvinomera, Cocoa muti, miti, mizambiringa uye sengere. Zvisinei, pane matombo uye upenyu nzvimbo, uye yakawanda Moss bogs. Munzvimbo umo avhareji kukwirira eAndes kupfuura 4500 m, ndiye nzvimbo yovupenyu echando uye chando. Andean Cordillera kunzi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro cinchona, coca, tomato mbatatisi uye fodya.

mhuka nyika

The fauna of makomo aya hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza. Zviri musha Llamas, alpaca, Cebidae, Pudu nondo, vicuna and, spectacled bheya, zvitema makava, sloths, Tsodzo, chinchillas. mhuka dzose ava venyika yedu inogona chete kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka.

Mumwe zviri eAndes huru siyana amphibian kwemarudzi (anenge 900). Mumakomo, anorarama 600 mhando mhuka, uyewo vanenge zviuru zviviri eshiri. A siyana Freshwater hove vari zvakare mukuru. Nzizi vemo, pane mhando anenge 400.

Tourism uye vagari vemo

Andean Cordillera, kunze kure uye zvakaoma dzoga havasi pristine pakona zvakasikwa. Veko vari kubatwa pano anenge ose munda. Zvisinei, nzira inoenda eAndes kuti vashanyi vakawanda zvinoreva "chengeta" nguva yedu. Kwemazana emakore, nzvimbo idzi kuramba kuchinja mararamiro kuti unobvumira vashanyi kunzwa pachako kare.

Vafambi angafamba kuburikidza yekare Indian nzira, zvisinei, izvo, dzimwe nguva kuva kurega, kuti tisangosiya mberi danga guanacos, makwai kana mbudzi. Pasinei nguva zhinji iwe akashanyira makomo aya, hunhu nzvimbo idzi ndidzo nguva dzose inonakidza. Misangano vagari vemo vari painewo. nzira yavo youpenyu iri kure dzose isu. Zvirindo munzvimbo idzi dziri yakavakwa mbishi nezvidhinha. Veko kazhinji kuenda pasina magetsi. Kuti vawane mvura, vari yakatumwa mukakova kaiva pedyo.

Hiking - climbing hakusi zvatinosiita pfungwa shoko. Asi, zviri kufamba kukwira mawere mudungwe munzira. Zvisinei, vanofanira kuita gwindiri uye vakanyatsodzidziswa vanhu rinokosha michina.