Management of sangano: chii, chii zvayo mabasa uye zvinhu

Mumwe kiyi pfungwa ano utariri mabasa aiva sangano management. Chii, chii ukoshi ane ichi izwi uye nei pfungwa iyi batanidza kukosha kukuru kwakadaro?

Kutaura zvazviri, shoko rokuti "utariri" - kwakafanana ne "kudzora". Saka tinoti hurongwa rinosanganisira nzira, misimboti, maturusi uye nezvimiro inoshandiswa kubata masangano uye kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda basa ravo. Zvinoenderana Nenguva uye zvakazara kushandisa zvose Mapato zviwanikwa zvakawanda nesangano kunonyanyisa Tingawaneiko zvakare basa resangano. Chii, pedyo vakatarisa.

Ndiani maneja

Munhu kuita basa maneja, hwakapiwa simba zvinoverengeka masimba kuti kumubvumira kuti kusarudza kudzora zvakananga basa kambani (kushanda kumusika upfumi). Kazhinji, haana nyasha muridzi zvebhizimisi kana guta, zvisinei, kungava migove eungano kwaakanga anoshanda.

Akapiwa vhoriyamu uye kunzwisisa mabasa yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa maneja sechikamu nzvimbo yayo, rinofanira dzinoratidzwa zvinotevera unhu uye unyanzvi:

• Zivo huripo kuiswa iri kurapa vachida.
• Pfungwa utungamiri, nheyo dzayo uye nenheyo. Kwaniso yokutungamirira vanhu.
• Nhaka mupfungwa nzira rokunyengetedza, simba uye chido.
• Kugona yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mutoo aine maonero kuti Optimization.
• Kukwanisa kuona uye kugadzirisa okunze ari chikwata, kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvichienderana main basa maneja, anogona vakagumisa kuti ayo huru nerevane ndiko nechokwadi pakukurukurirana uye kubatana kugadzirwa kwacho, uyewo kuwadzana revashandi kuva zvakasiyana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira (mainjiniya, vagadziri, telemarketers, nezvoupfumi, statisticians, vanachiremba, planners, maakaundendi nevamwe).

Mabasa utariri uye mamaneja

Optimization acho kudzora munhu STRUCTURAL zvinhu boka kana yose sangano ndehwokuti:

• Kupa kushandisa michina yacho kugadzirwa kwacho uye kukwezva avo vashandi vane soro zvinodiwa.
• Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandisa zvinhu uye reserves, izvo zvinowanikwa zvavakanga vachida kuita.
• Kukurudzira tsvimbo chekambani. Kuti aite izvi, maneja anodzidza uye anovandudza ezvinhu avo vachishanda, uyewo kuva kwegadziriro zvokunyama incentives.
• Kuramba kuongorora kubudirira boka uye rinoronga basa madhipatimendi yayo yose.
• Tsvakai nokuyaruka misika itsva.

Kuronga ramangwana

Pane here chinonzi "inokosha utariri sangano." It anopa zvinotevera nyaya:

• Rinozivisa chaiwo uye yakajeka zvinangwa kukura kambani (pfupi-rokuti).
• Rinoti kukoshesa huru, avo kutevedzana uye kutevedzana kwezviitiko musimboti.
• Kuumba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira (Gengi), maererano iyo kambani chichava kukura (mukuronga nezvinetso zvemari uye zvavo mhinduro).
• It anofanotaura matambudziko zvinobvira mune dzimwe nguva uye pave kuva zviyero zvainanga kubviswa kwavo.
• Anosarudza anodiwa pfuma zvebhizimisi uye ari kutsvaka manyuko kuti vazviriritire.
• Monitors ari Implementation ari mabasa.

The akanyatsorongwa kuti mamaneja

Organization acho management chero zvebhizimisi hazvibviri pasina kuvaka utariri mamiriro.

Zvichienderana sei guru kambani iri uye chii Vhoriyamu vashandi vayo, mamiriro ichi zvingasanganisira kubva mana dzinoverengeka dhazeni nhanho.

Schematically, basa Sangano (chii uye chii vakuru vakuru management vashandi) inogona anomiririrwa sezvinotevera:

1. Senior mamaneja.
2. rokumusoro pakati chechetere mamaneja.
3. Vashandi vari nechepazasi yechipiri chechetere.
4. Vashandi of uswa-midzi chechetere.

In tichienzanisa ine panzvimbo yakafara pakati weDanho, uwandu vashandi maduku uye yakakwirira mumatunhu vari kudzika zvikuru.

Pakati Masangano: utariri uye ayo subsystems

Environment umo anofambisa sangano rayo basa, inonzi yakarongwa zvinoita uye ezvinhu kuti kuva nezvahunoita uye rokuchinja izvi. Kusiyanisa dzomunyika uye kwokunze ezvinhu.

Wokutanga zvinosanganisira zvose pezvakaitwa bhizimisi zvebhizimisi, avo rokuzvidavirira uye pachisara uyewo mudonzvo wayo specificity. The kwokunze mamiriro ezvinhu zvinosanganisira zvinhu hazvigoni kunzi mukati: hurumende mamiriro, navadzidzisi zvinoumba basa, upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda.

Management muitiro chinofukidza munzvimbo dzose sangano uye kufungawo zvinhu zvose vezvenhau. Saka, rakakamurwa subsystems, izvo zviri unyanzvi hwakasiyana iri kurapa:

• Design.
• Manufacturing pezvakaitwa.
• Vashandi.
• The Qualitative zvechadenga chigadzirwa.
• Analysis kuti musika ezvinhu.
• Investment.
• Mari.
• Strategic kuronga.
• Environmental ezvinhu.
• Information chikamu.
• Ngozi zvirongwa.

Mumwe nomumwe nzvimbo idzi ine yokungotaura hwaro, nzira uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, ayo kunotsigirwa zveBhaibheri zvakawanda uye kuvandudzika.

Ndingaita sei kuva maneja

The yechipiri zvikoro kudzidza kutanga yokungotaura ruzivo, izvo zvinosanganisira nyaya "Organization Management". Chii, mumwe arakaitwa zvakadzama kosi mukugadzirwa zvikoro, mumakoreji, ne Africa.

Uyezve, pane zvakawanda mabhuku, private makosi (chinyakare kana paIndaneti kudzidzisa), misangano uye okudhindira, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo uye anobatsira ruzivo. Kazhinji, vanyori vavo vari shure yakasimba utariri ruzivo uye zvavo tsika kutarisirwa sangano odzokera emakore.

Chirongwa yemazuva rakagadzirirwa zvakadzama kudzidza hunobatsira utariri nokudzidziswa nyanzvi nedzidzo inokosha.