Waldorf School - chii? Waldorf kukireshi. Waldorf dzidzo: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

The mwana - ndiyo munhu neumwe hunhu uye zvokukura zvinodiwa. Vabereki vakawanda vanoziva kuti vana vanofanira kudzidzisa uye kutungamirira, asi kana kuzvigona nezvinetso izvi kwakajairika ruzhinji chikoro? Kwete nguva dzose. An nzira nemadzidzisire anganzi hurongwa, sezvo Waldorf School. Chii? Sei zvinokanganisawo yomwana unhu? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi munyaya ino.

zvakavanzika matarenda

Kusvika pamwero wakati, mwana ose akafanana chimedu nevhu kwazviri tinogona sculpt chinhu, kushandisa uyu kunonyanyisa nesimba. Ko acharamba sculpt ivhu figurine kubva pachayo? Chokwadika kwete - mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu kunyange mwana anoziva. Nevana chete mamiriro ezvinhu. matarenda ravo nezvavanokwanisa chete kusvika pamwero zvichienderana genetics dzavo, chikamu chikuru napo chii isu akaisa mavari. Zvichida nemashoko aya regai zvose zvinobvumirana, asi inobva etoyrazvivayutsya vana yakadaro sangano sezvo Waldorf School. Chii nokuda hunoshamisa yedzidzo, apo pane mumusoro ari chokuwanziridza tafura, vana kuzochera uye kuseka? It ari noushamwari mhepo, mwana anoratidza pacharo zvakanakisisa.

Uyezve, vasina vakaedza mabasa akasiyana-siyana, zviri zvakaoma kuziva mudzidzi anofarira zvikuru uye zvaanoita vane tarenda. Ndivo makirasi makadzidziswa Waldorf School. Moscow - ndiro guta apo vamwe zvakanakisisa Steiner zvikoro dzichiitika.

Wokutanga Waldorf School

anoshamisa yedzidzo akadaro akasika uye rakatangwa imwe yeAustria musayendisiti uye muzivi Rudolf Steiner. Uyezve, iye akasika dzidziso zivo yezvokunamata se anthroposophy. About sainzi ichi, tinotaura Papera zvishoma, uye ikozvino endai vachiri kudzokera pakusikwa wokutanga Waldorf School. Muchirimo cha1919 Steiner musangano pamwe vashandi ane fekitari mudzanga "Waldorf-Astoria" apo nyaya dzidzo uye zvokurera vana muzvikoro zvikuru zvirikuburitswa. The musayendisiti akazivisa zvezvaidzidziswa pamusoro Waldorf zvikoro, izvozvo proposes ezvidzidzo, uyewo vakataura pamusoro antroposofiyskom pakudzidzisa uye kudiwa kukura vana vomudzimu. Vabereki vakawanda vanoda kuziva kwake mafungiro uye tarisiro hwomukova itsva, nzira masangano dzidzo uye, chokwadi, vakatenderana kutumira vana vavo kuchikoro yakadaro. Pakarepo Emil molto (fekitari musoro mudzanga) akatenga nzvimbo uye vakatanga kuita kuti chikoro chitsva. Sezvo muvambi imwe pedagogy idzva rakanga Rudolf Steiner, nzvimbo iyi unowanzonzi "Steiner Waldorf chikoro."

Sayenzi romudzimu

Ndizvo nhamba kwesayenzi zhinji zvaizobatsira dzidziso anthroposophy. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki "Sophia" - huchenjeri, uye "Anthropos" - vanhu ukuwo sainzi inodzidza zvechadenga wacho kukura mune zvemweya. Dzidziso iyi yave dzinounzwa kuna Theosophy, uye inobva paruzivo rwaMwari uye kufungisisa Mwari. Musiyano chete ndechokuti anthroposophy anobva dzekare Uzivi German nedzidziso Goethe, Schiller.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sayenzi iyi usingaonekwi anogona azobatsira dzevanhu nemano mashiripiti. Steiner akadana nzvimbo iyi "goteanstvom rechi20" zivo, uye sezvo Goethe kwechinguva aiva Mason, tinogona zvakachengeteka kuti anthroposophy neimwe nzira chokuita mashiripiti uye zvitendwa. Kwakavakirwa submissions izvi uye Waldorf School rakaumbwa. Chii nzira nokuzviremekedza budiriro uye nei Steiner yaiva nhamba vateveri?

Kubatana vatatu

In dzidziso anthroposophy, munhu asingaremekedzi chete seboka, asi kusanganisira zvakadai zvinoriumba sezvo: mweya, muviri, uye mweya. Ivowo, avo mumuviri uye mupfungwa maitiro pachake: ari kufema maitiro, mwoyo uye mweya ndezvaMwari nokure manzwiro, tsinga uye uropi - njere (pfungwa), metabolic uye zvetsandanyama nemapfupa gadziriro - muviri. anthroposophy sainzi kudzidza sei kuti zvipindirane izvi nharaunda nhatu pakati pavo munhu anofanira kuva nesimba mumuviri uye mweya, uyewo kuva chakanaka mweya. Hazvina ruzivo pamusoro sei kuzadzisa izvi uye anopa Waldorf School. Chii kuti husinganzwisisiki sayenzi kana kwakabatana kukura vana? On mubvunzo uyu mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa nokuongorora huru zvokudya anthroposophy zvizere.

Principles of Spiritual Science

Chekutanga upi zvomwana, kuti vanzwe vakasununguka uye kukwanisa kusvika zvavanokwanisa, zvakakodzera kuremekedza. Haafaniri kunzwa kugumbuka kuchikoro kana kunyimwa nzeve. Anthroposophy kudzidza nzira yokuzviratidza kukura achishandisa okugadzira zvinhu uye kufungisisa. Mumaguta akasiyana-siyana uye zvikoro madzidzisiro kungava siyanei, uye zvikurukuru kunoenderana zvinodiwa evadzidzisi. Somuenzaniso, mumwe Waldorf School muSt Petersburg kuita kutsvetera iri rokudzidzisa muitiro kubasa (richiswedera, kuimba, kutamba, kuridza zviridzwa), ukuwo mumwe - pamusoro pokumuka psycho-yomudzimu. Zvisinei, chero chikoro Steiner vana masikati uye funga rokusika, uye basa, uye psycho-pakunamata chikwata.

Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna Waldorf School pedagogy kudzidza nemagariro echinyakare. Kuti mwana asingadi kunzwa oga, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pasi pose pane anonakidza uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Various zvesimba uye nezvinobvamo, kuteererwa chete nevana, uye kuvabatsira kuti kunzwa chinhu kungogumira mudzidzi wokusekondari. Vamwe Waldorf School muSt Petersburg anogona kuva mwana haisi urongwa chete ane dzidzo, sezvo mhuri yechipiri, kwaachanomira wakasununguka uye unodziya. Kunyanya avo vakaita chikoro vana, vasina hama nehanzvadzi. Friendly mumhepo muchikoro Vakafanana zvokuti vakagadzirira kuva kuchikoro yakawanda zuva. Mune noushamwari mhepo kiddies vanonakidzwa, vanowana shamwari itsva uye wakadaro vanhu.

Nature, sezvo chikamu kwevanhu

Steiner pedagogy chinoongorora zvakatipoteredza. Kana mwana asingadi kudzidza kunzwa pane imwe chete zvakasikwa, kamwe iye havazokwanisi kuti ndivhurire zvizere kwadzo. Kazhinji, chikoro pedyo zvisikwa: kuti yakachena dondo mhepo, pedyo norwizi, pedyo kumakomo. The chikoro chaizvo Ndizvo zvakasimba nowenyika mukirasi, zviri nani unodziya musha, apo unogona kusangana mhuri itsva (class), kushandisa okugadzira zvinhu uye kukura pakunamata. Kunyange ano fenicha Waldorf zvikoro, sezvinoita mutemo, harina mapurasitiki uye zvine chepfu - zvose chete chaivo.

Kukoshesa hurongwa

Dzidzo iri Waldorf chikoro yakasiyana chaizvo kubva zvidzidzo dzose chikoro. A akasiyana zvachose chirongwa hwapedyo vana kufarira kudzidza, uncorroborated tsere. Kwete vakaipisisa uye zvakanakisisa, mwana ose akasiyana uye unyanzvi. Haana kuisa kufungidzira uye hazvisi nokuda vasingazivi chinhu. Mukuwedzera, nevamwe kuchiitwa sangano iri rokudzidzisa riri mafungiro vadzidzisi kuti mazano. Kana chikoro gobvu zvingangokubatsira kuziva uye kushungurudzwa kubirira, ipapo pano anonzi rubatsiro uye kwazvo nomufaro. Chero zvazvingava zviri nguva kukundikana mwana havafaniri kunzwa oga. Mukupesana, muna Pakadaro, kirasi yose uye vadzidzisi uye anotsigira, batsira, tsanangura chii mwana havana kunzwisisa. Vadzidzi akaumba Kuramba kutenda kuti havasi voga munyika ino hombe pane dzose vanhu achauya kuzonunura, uyezve, mwana uyewo kufara kubatsira munhu.

Kosi yacho

Sezvingatarisirwa, purogiramu pachikoro Steiner ane hombe yakawanda musiyano kubva vakawanda chikoro munhuwo. izvi zvose rinotsanagurwa yokuti mune nemasangano akadaro akasiyana zvachose slant uye zvinangwa vakadzinganiswa vadzidzisi. Vana havasi kumanikidzwa kudzidza chinhu nokuda mwoyo - ichi nderei credo kuti nzira iyi kudzidza Waldorf dzidzo. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira chechikoro kukurukura masayendisiti akawanda, zvisinei, nevakawanda maonero saka hapana anouya. Izvi imhaka yokuti pedagogy uyu musiyano hombe, izvo zvinopesana purogiramu chikoro dzose. Somuenzaniso, muna 1-2 makirasi vana vasiri kudzidziswa kuverenga uye kunyora. Makore maviri ari tamba nzira vana kudzidza tsamba uye nhamba.

Panguva zvidzidzo, sezvinoita mutemo, vana vanodzidza kupenda, kusona, knitting, kurima, mitauro yokumwe. sayenzi yakaoma, zvakadai masvomhu, chikoro chepuraimari akadzidza chete mune tamba nzira: Vana, vakabata maoko, kutungamirira vachitamba (mudenderedzwa) kufamba vertically, Tsanga yacho yaichekwa, kusvikira square, iyo rectangle. "Kuti kunzwa zvidimbu izvi pamusoro pachavo," vadzidzi ramangwana hakusi nyore kuwana navo, kamura nepakati kuwana mukomberedzo uye nzvimbo.

Festivals uye Concerts

In Waldorf zvikoro zvizhinji nzeve mazororo uye Concerts. Nokuti basa rimwe vana pamwe chete nevadzidzisi vakagadzirira kutaura, kusona zvokupfeka pachavo, munoshongedza konzati horo. Uyu dzinobatanidza vana zvikuru, anovapa mukana wokuratidza pachavo. Performance pachikuva kuti anonyara mwana - ndiwo mukana vadekara uye neprinuzhdennym.Chasche mazororo akadai chete sevaeni vanokokwa vabereki uye pedyo nehama. Mwana, kunzwa rutsigiro, achiita pachikuva chinotonyanya nechivimbo. It Waldorf School, zvinofungwa vabereki izvo chete zvakanaka, kubatsira vana, kukura kwavo isingambofungirwi matarenda.

Waldorf kukireshi

Steiner pedagogy azova nevakawanda zvakadaro muEurope uye Asia, zvakava zvakakodzera kusika uye nokutarisira zvivako nokuda dzidziso iyi. Pashure iyo zvatinosiita kukireshi mwana akatumwa kudzidza Waldorf chikoro, vanoomerwa. nokudzidziswa womuenzaniso, zvaakaona kukireshi, chose chinopesana chikoro chitsva: chaiye kuenda kukireshi vana vatotanga kudzidza kukosha, kutsungirira, tsamba uye nhamba. Waldorf kukireshi - chikoro vanoenda kukireshi yakavakirwa Steiner pedagogy. Pano Vana mutambo kuziva nyika, muchiita rwokugadzira, vanotamba vanasikana nanamai, kuchitoro, kuchipatara. DIY kushandiswa siyana Organic zvinhu: hurungudo, mashizha, pasikweya, acorns. Toys mumapindu dzakadaro, zvakare, chete remuti kana dhende.

Nzira uye nzira

The chikuru dambudziko dzacho zvikoro kwakajairika mubvunzo kutsvinyirwa uye mhirizhonga chikoro. Kusaremekedza kuna vakuru, kusada kudzidza - ndicho nemhando akaoma vabereki, naye vanoitirana havagoni kuita. School vadzidzisi muzvikoro zvikuru uyewo vanoomerwa.

Chete mhepo ushamwari uye ushamwari, unogona here kubatsira hwekudzidza zvakanaka uye munhu kukura. Gameplay umo vana kudzidza, kukura, dzidza pamusoro nyika kunoita kuti pave wakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi uye matauriro. All idzi ane Waldorf School. Moscow, guta iro guru nhamba zvikoro, asi chii chiri kunakidza zvikuru ndechokuti havasi kuteerera City Department of Education uye Science. Kusiyana zvikoro chinyakare, zvikoro izvi handina nechepakati Kutarisirwa, uye saka vane chokuita uye vasingateereri munhu. In Steiner zvikoro, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana vatungamiriri, vari kutarisirwa dare rine vadzidzisi uye vabereki.

Chero Waldorf School, mutengo dzidzo munyika dzokuEurope izvo zvinowanzoita kuti zero, kukura vana zvokunamata uye matarenda. Kunyange penzura, nako mwana anouya kukirasi, anoita nevabereki vake pachake.

Chokwadi, priverzhenka kunyatsoteerera kuranga, chikoro chakadai haisiri saizvozvo. Vana kushanda vasina miganhu. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero mwana wako mukirasi havadi kana iye achitoziva sei nyore kukwira pamwe chidzidzo. Rinenge yose rokudzidzisa muitiro, vabereki vanobatanidzwa upenyu hwevana: kubatsira kuronga mapati, muvaite kumba siyana rwokugadzira uye kunyange kuitisa zvidzidzo. At mubereki-mudzidzisi Misangano kukurukura ndiani uye zvaanoda kuita zvakanaka, nepurogiramu. Uye saka Somuenzaniso, musi Monday, mumwe madzimai anoudza vana magadzirirwo pakati kurukiswa zvigadzirwa kubva marozari, uye musi weChipiri - baba rimwe vadzidzi anovadzidzisa kuti zvikepe kubva huni. mwana wese, pasinei uri mukomana kana musikana kupinda makirasi ose uye kudzidza navo. Ndiani akati Somuenzaniso, kuti mukomana havagoni yakabatana kana kusona, asi musikana asingadi kushanda huni? Rinongova mashura, izvo kwete akadaro sangano sezvo Waldorf School. Kero uye contactsGoogle zvikoro Steiner pedagogy inogona kuwanika zvavo pachavo nzvimbo. Uyezve, sezvo mutemo, Waldorf zvikoro nerimwe gore pane rimwe zuva rakashama. Zvinokwanisika kupinda chiitiko, vanosangana nevadzidzisi uye vabereki, kuona dzidzo muitiro uye woongorora kana iri chikoro yakakodzera mwana wenyu.