Zvicherwa Egypt: mafuta, negasi, simbi mhangura, reraimu

Egypt - imwe nyika yaiva kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweAfrica. It Ane nharaunda dzinenge 1 miriyoni. ² km. Yakakurumbira zvisaririra Egipita - Mahydrocarbon, asi ichi hachisi chinhu bedzi mupfumi nyika munyika ino. 96% of nzvimbo inogarwa mumarenje, akafukidza jecha chete uye mavhu. 3% yendima inogarwa pamupata uye Delta murwizi. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva pedyo muMediterranean uye Gungwa Dzvuku, ukuwo. To rwezasi Ijipiti, Sudan, uye kumavirira - Libya.

Climate

Egipita kare kare, izvo chokuita zvakananga imomo ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza. By zhinji zviratidzi ndima gosudastva yunifomu. Vazhinji nyika kunoratidzwa dzinopisa renje Continental okunze makuru tembiricha kuchinja masikati. Masikati iye achisimuka 50ºC, uye usiku kuwira 0ºC. Upper Egipita anorwara pagore kubva sandstorms, izvo chinoita inopisa mhepo, akaoma kubva Sahara. In Nile rukafema nokunze midsummer, kuwedzere hama mwando.

In Lower Egypt, Mediterranean okunze ndiko subtropical. Pedyo negungwa kazhinji kunayisa. Muna October anotanga inotonhorera mwaka, iyo inoguma chete muna April. The wegore paavhareji tembiricha kuti 25-35ºC. Munzvimbo dzakawanda munyika kunonaia kakawanda. The ndima Upper Ijipiti haagoni kuona kubva 7 kusvika 10 makore. The National avhareji yegore negore kunayisa iri 100 mm.

muzvarirwo

The yakaoma okunze zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti hunhu yeEgipita vashomanana zvirimwa zvakasiyana. The chikuru chikamu kwavo kuine zvose. Desert pashure mvura chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakafukidzwa ephemeral zvirimwa. Mugore Semi-mumarenje uye mumarenje zvinowanika nemiakasia, xerophilous makwenzi uye uswa. Nemiti munzvimbo muMediterranean kuvapfumi zvikuru: akasimuka, Astragalus, ngamera munzwa , etc. In Valley rwaNire ikoko yemichindwe, nhokwe, oleanders nezvimwe zvirimwa, zvakawanda zvacho zvisiri dzesango ..

Hunhu muEgipita murombo uye vamiririri fauna of. Pakati siyana dzemarudzi emhuka shiri anosiyana. Kuwedzera maberekero, varipo chando shiri dzaibva munharaunda European inoti. Pakati magora pane magora, Rukodzi uye Buzzards. The fauna of akapfuma vamiririri nezvinokambaira uye tumbuyu, asi kune muEgipita, uye mhuka. The nyika kwakasimbiswa mombe maberekero.

rubatsiro

The chikuru kwenyika kuri pamupendero ane pechikuva yekare, saka mundima yayo zvakawanda mumapani. Vazhinji mamiriro riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 300-1000 M pamusoro pegungwa. MuIjipiti, kuziva zvinoverengeka zvokuyamura zvikamu. Mumwe wavo ari Sinai Peninsula, achireva Asia. Zviri netriangle pamwe Oriental kutsvetera. Gungwa Dzvuku kunosvika pamwe cheni mugomo yakakwirira 2637 m.

Description weIjipiti haangavi kwakakwana pasina kutaurwa rwaNire, riri pamuganhu Mugwenga vaviri Libyan uye yeArabia. Delta uye mupata vanoumba yechipiri ruyamuro wongoramba. Nile ane kureba 1.5 zviuru. Km. Kumaodzanyemba kwenyika rwizi ane makubhiti anenge 1 km uye nenhanho Cairo kuti 25 km. Nzvimbo guta rino rakakamurwa Neil dzisimbe, pova Delta 25 thous. Km ^2. Panguva parasikira rwizi silt rukoko anofukidza kumahombekombe, zvichiita ivhu yakakodzera kugadzira. Idzi - the breadbasket yeEgipita. Pamahombekombe erwizi mupenyu unorema vanhu.

gwenga

Libyan Desert iri kumadokero rwaNire, anoumba chetatu rokuyamura mapazi uye inofukidza anopfuura 70% munyika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tsananguro muEgipita havagoni kuva kwakakwana pasina kutaurwa dzezvimwe izvi chinhu. Iyi inzvimbo imwe driest Panyika. Desert iri padikidiki kuoneka kurereka kurutivi reMediterranean (kubvira 600 kusvika mamita 100). Sand pamusoro pemvura cheshanu mumwe chete akasara - mavhu uye reraimu zvidimbu.

Mugwenga ane mhango:

• Qattara nzvimbo pamusoro 19 zviuru. ² km, Musana iri 133 metres pazasi pegungwa.
• Fayyum kukura 700? Km uye kudzika ² kusvika 17 m.
• Vakawanda duku, umo pasi mvura kuuya pamusoro. Havana refu vakaumba oases, uye nyika kurimwa rinoitwa.

20% munyika ndiyo muArabhiya Desert (wechina rokuyamura mapazi), ayo rakaorera rinobuda zvinyoronyoro vakananga kuGungwa Dzvuku. Panguva rakavhurika pamucheto wemvura rinosvika 700 m. The pemvura murenje haina dzegirini uye akafukidza norukangarabwe. On Ndima yayo pane mibhedha dzakawanda hwaoma nzizi. Mvura mavari anogona chete kuonekwa muchando. Nomuganhu murenje yakasarudzwa cheni kumakomo, chinonyanya pakati pavo Shaib eri-Freeman ane kukwirira 2187 m.

zvicherwa Egypt

Munyika yacho pane guru matura mafuta uye gasi, izvo dziri mugungwa uye gwenga nembiya. Relief uye zvicherwa Egypt zvinodyidzana. Coal hunowanikwa yakawanda kuchamhembe Sinai uye Fayoum. Gas minda zvakawanikwa muna Nile Delta. Negasi anowanikwa 5 maruwa. Itbay makomo - huru nokutengesa esimbi, kusanganisira simbi, ndarama, uranium exchange uye mhangura. Sinai iri akapfuma manganese.

Oil muIjipiti - handiyo chete chicherwa zvinhu, kunyange zvazvo vakawana muna 46 muminda. deposits makuru phosphate dombo yakawanikwa pamahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku, muMupata murwizi uye oasis pakati Kharga. Pane vanu matura reraimu, ivhu uye marl. Aswan girenayiti anozivikanwa munyika yose. Egypt yakabereka dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvokuvakisa.

Zvicherwa zvinosanganisira munyu Egypt Dam (sodium uye ibwe) uye pasoda. Hurumende iri akapfuma titanium uye gypsum. In muindasitiri pose pane asbestos, fluorite, barite, uye talc. Renje Arabian abudisa mbishi mashoko aruminiyamu kugadzirwa.

ivhu

Vazhinji nyika haina ivhu viomak. Izvi kunonyanya chokuita kumadokero munzvimbo, apo pane renje matombo uye jecha. Skeletal nevhu anokwanisa kuumbwa chete munzvimbo mune vamiririri kasvisto uye kuwa mvura:

• Alluvial - zvikuru yakaorera, yakaumbwa pamahombekombe rwaNire.
• Marsh uye deveteve-wemarudzi vari ayo Delta.
• Takyrs, munyu marshes, gwenga yeyero mashava.

Zvicherwa Egypt ndeimwe kiyi midziyo ehurumende zveminda. Vakawanda vavo vari kushandiswa mumaindasitiri mukati munyika. Havasi vose neminda dzinokudziridzwa, uye deposits kutsvaka hakugumiri.