Subtropical mapazi: zvinhu uye unhu. Subtropical mapazi weRussia

Subtropical mapazi ari kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba hemispheres. Mukati vematunhu, pane zvakawanda mhando okunze, izvo zvikurukuru pakuti dzemo zvatariswa yacho. Subtropics anowanzoramba nokuda kumaodzanyemba Australia, kuchamhembe uye zvakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba African kwemhenderekedzo muBalkans, asi pane vari Russia.

subtropical mapazi

climate Earth haisi chete. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kutsungirira kupisa, vamwe akafukidzwa chando husingaperi uye kuchitonhora rechitatu mugove kupisa uye unyoro. Zvichienderana hunhu mamiriro okunze pasi redu kuziva zvinoverengeka okunze zvikamu.

Subtropical mapazi aripo zvose Northern uye Southern Hemisphere. Unotangira madhigirii 30 rwokumusoro rusununguko 40 madhigirii kumaodzanyemba, chiri kuchinja pakati dzinopisa uye vakadzikama kumatunhu. Dzidza zvinhu subtropical mapazi muna 4 makirasi.

mapazi inofanira pakutsvaga maviri hune mhepo makore, kutsiva mumwe. In yechando, vanouya vaine vakadzikama vematunhu, vachiuya inotonhorera uye kunonaya, mhepo, zhizha unouya dzinopisa, rokunyorovesa mhepo noushamwari.

Winters bhandi ichi kazhinji nyoro, pamwe paavhareji tembiricha .. 4 + 5 inegumi. Zvakakomba kunze kuchitonhora hadziwanzowaniki uye kazhinji frosts haapfuuri -10 inegumi. Summer subtropical mapazi inopisa, jeka uye yakaoma. Avhareji tembiricha iri madhigirii 20.

A-siyana subtropical

Pasinei nokuvapo nevakawanda zvinhu subtropical okunze munyika dzine munyika dzakasiyana kwakasiyana. Kuwedzera yomwaka mhepo, zviri kukanganiswa yomunharaunda landscape, uyewo kuvapo kana kusavapo dzinoverengeka mumakungwa uye nyanza. Saka, mukati pebhanhire dzoga nyoro, Semi-nyoro uye akaoma munzvimbo. Ivo zvisingapindirani uwandu kunonaya uye varipo chimwe nechimwe makondinendi.

In pakadzika makondinendi akatambanudza kumatunhu pamwe dzisinganayi okunze rose gore. Ava mukati murenje rokufambira, munhu Semi-mugwenga uye inowanzorimwa AZHUTHA, nemiti uye rekushongedzesa.

Kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kondinendi uye nyorovera muzhizha, chando, mvura uye pamwaka tembiricha musiyano iri zvachose haazovipo. Subtropical dzinongoitika okumabvazuva nzvimbo rinomiririrwa zvakasiyana masango bamboos, magnolia, nemipaini, pomuouki, misipuresi, nemichindwe; polulistopadnymi Deciduous masango - gemigileyami, pamwe ferns, yemishenjere mizambiringa.

Kurutivi rwamavirazuva ndiwo Semi-nyorovera subtropical kumatunhu ane Mediterranean ekunze. Pano, nyoro dzechando uye akaoma yechirimo. Akatonga munzvimbo zhestkolistyh masango pamwe miti yakasvibira pomuouki, nemipaini, misipuresi, omujunipa, miti yemiorivhi nezvimwe zvinomera.

Subtropical mapazi weRussia

Nokuti subtropics Russian havasi zvemo. Most ndima yayo iri dzinodziya mapazi uye kuchamhembe rinofukidza kunyunguduka uye peArctic zvikamu. Asi pane nzvimbo inodziya, apo kunyange yechando kakawanda razero tembiricha.

Subtropical mapazi weRussia rinotangira chaizvo chiduku uye rinopfuurira negungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. ezvinhu akadai kubva Sochi kuna Anapa kuumbwa makomo uye negungwa.

Caucasian Ridge wechisikigo nhoo, imwe mhando chipingamupinyi kuti hakudereri kutonhora mhepo utsinye kubva kumabvazuva nokumusoro, uye anonoka yezhizha zvomumvura mhepo makore, kwete achivabvumira kupfuudzira yacho.

Caucasian makomo vanoumba muganhu pakati rwokumusoro unozvidzora mapazi kwavo uye subtropical mapazi kubva kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka. Kutamira kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, musiyano uyu kuri kusimba nokuda vawedzere Misoro yamakomo.

Climate uye zvinomera subtropics Russian

Natural ezvinhu kweGungwa Dema kumahombekombe Russia zvinosiyana yakaoma inowanzorimwa nzvimbo Wetland nzvimbo. Kubva Taman kuna Anapa okunze ndiko dzisinganayi inowanzorimwa. Kune marshes uye estuaries, saka zvinomera ndiyo mvura yakawanda.

Subtropics kutangira Anapa. To pamusoro Tuapse Mediterranean ekunze. Winter kugamuchira yepamusoro kunonaya. Paavhareji tembiricha vari kuwanda kubva +12 kusvika +14 inegumi. Muchikamu ichi pamhenderekedzo tiri kukura maorivhi, Pitsunda nemipaini, AZHUTHA yomurara, Crimean nemipaini, nezvikara pistachios. Okunze zvakafanana kumahombekombe muBalkans kana yokumaodzanyemba Crimea. Mumakomo, zvinomera anochinja kunyange kumutsa kumusoro. Apo makomo havasi mukuru chaizvo, Rwako chando kubva kondinendi achiri kuwana pokunzvenga napo. Vanosangana inodziya egungwa mhepo, pova mhepo dzeko, masango. Kana vachiridza Boron zvinowanzoitika emvura, washington uye madutu.

From Tuapse mapazi kunotanga nyorovera subtropical okunze, rakafanana okunze pakati mhenderekedzo Georgia, Abkhazia, Colchis. Munharaunda iyi, gomo kumusoro, uye saka chipingamupinyi kubva mhepo yakawanda rakavimbika. On kumadokero mujinga yose wepagore mvura kusvika 3000 mm kuti kunonaya. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene-nyorovera yeEuropean venyika.

Pamahombekombe, kunayisa zvakare zvakawanda - kusvika 2000 mm / gore. Munzvimbo ichikura ukapisa murwi miti yakasvibira masango. In yepazasi-siyana kukura Beech, pomuouki, hornbeam, vashoma vane mizambiringa uye girini makwenzi. Mune foothill nzvimbo kukura zvibereko, chestnuts, Hazelnut, Strawberry miti, sirika nomuti. The mapindu vari akura Citrus zvibereko, maonde, matamba. In dzemakomo, zvinomera rinoenderana dzemakomo zvikamu.