Zvatinoziva dzinotaurwa Atlantic mapazi. tsananguro dzavo uye unhu

Atlantic Mvura inobva zvikuru kuchamhembe latitudes, akagura neequator uye kusvika kumhenderekedzo Antarctica. Pose zvikamu izvi aumbwa kuyerera, izvo kazhinji inobata okunze uye mvura tembiricha. Climatic mapazi of Atlantic Ocean - ichi kweArctic uye ichinaya uye dzinopisa ... Chokwadi, kuenzanisa navo pasi homonymous okunze mhando havagoni kuva - musiyano kukuru. Nekuti kuti kuzviziva zvakarurama, tinofanira kuva tsananguro pfupi iri Atlantic Ocean, ayo nzvimbo uye zvinhu.

tsananguro pfupi

Nokudaro, Atlantic Ocean ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mvura dura munyika. nzvimbo Its kunopfuura miriyoni 91 mativi makiromita, uye inzwi - mamiriyoni 330 cubic makiromita. Kusimba mukuru penyanza - 8742 metres, riri muna muPuerto Rico mugoronga. Water salinity 36 muzana, zvichiita kupfuura sesaline muviri mvura munyika. Chimwe hunhu muAtlantic Ocean - iri kwayo kuenzana yegungwa. Pamwe pamhenderekedzo dzose makondinendi, ayo kushambidzwa nemvura Atlantic, pane gungwa, bays uye yakaoma, izvo zvaisanganisira kwaro sezvamunoita. Kazhinji, ivo vanoumba vanenge 16% of zvachose mvura.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

The dzinotaurwa Atlantic rokufambira inokonzerwa ayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Pond Anotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe nyika, kureva, kubva Groenland uye Iceland, zasi - kuna Antarctica. Kumadokero rinenge bordered nokuda nemahombekombe North neSouth America, uye kumabvazuva - kuEurope uye Africa. Mvura Atlantic, pane zvitsuwa kunonyanya kubva kuputika mavambo zhinji. Vakawanda vavo vari chikamu yamakungwa, izvo ndezvaJehovha munyanza. Pakati izvi zvinogona kunzi Balearic, Marita (Gungwa reMediterranean), Antilles Greater uye Zvikanganiso (Caribbean). In Nokuwanda kwakaita penyanza ndivo Canary Islands, Cape Verde (Cape Verde), Sandwich, Faroe nevamwe vazhinji. Vose vane kuputika mavambo, uye tembiricha iri yegungwa kunobva chii okunze ari Atlantic mapazi vakavakomberedza.

Northern hemisphere

The huru zvinhu ndiwo Atlantic kuti okunze munyika dzine, izvo riri pamusoro pemvura yaro, akafanana kuna vose kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, asi mhepo tembiricha iri mbiri mapazi uye mwando akasiyana zvikuru kubva mumwe. Kana Northern Hemisphere, vade inodziya okunze pano. Upper bhandi - iri arctic mazitombo echando, apo nokufamba wepagore muna tembiricha vari madhigirii anenge 25. In yechando, kuti lämpömittari iri akatura kuti ufanane 25-30 madhigirii pazasi zero, achisimuka + zhizha 5-10. The Hottest mwedzi iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero Atlantic ndiye August, ari coldest - February. Zvinonzi akaumba pamusoro kuchamhembe kunzvimbo yakaderera kumanikidzwa mapazi - Icelandic mashoma. Precipitation pano anenge 250 mm. In vapenyu latitudes kuchamhembe hemisphere tembiricha nokufamba kuita 10 inegumi. Kuwedzera uye kunonaya kusvika 1000 mm pagore. Tropical akataura Azores kunonyanyisa nokuda yakawedzera kuomesa. Precipitation pano kuitika kunyanya munguva yechando uye muzhizha ichivhuvhuta easterly dzaishandiswa mhepo kuti itakurwe mhepo rakaoma. Kazhinji, muna Northern Hemisphere Atlantic mhepo uye mvura tembiricha yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura muna South.

Southern hemisphere

Polar dzinotaurwa Atlantic mapazi - iri kuchamhembe kweArctic uye Antarctic kumaodzanyemba, uye vokupedzisira watiri kukurukura. Kunewo kufadza wepagore tembiricha nokufamba - kusvika madhigirii 30. Winter frosts Vanotyisa - kusvika -40 Celsius kana kupfuura, uye mhepo muzhizha haawanzotauri rematsutso kusvika +1. The mwedzi coldest ari August pano, uye Hottest - February. Mugore okunze mapazi tembiricha nokufamba vane 15 inegumi. Muzhizha, pane yakakwana kupisa - kusvika 20, uye muchando Mbiru lämpömittari akatura kuna -10. Average kunayisa rinosvika 1500 mm. The musiyano mukuru aona pakati kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba dzinopisa. Kana apa Equatorial okunze ari kunyanya akaoma, kumaodzanyemba, nokuti kuti penyanza anowedzera, zvichiumba makore makuru. Kunonaya pano akaenzana 1500-2000 mm pagore. Nokufamba ari tembiricha vari zvikuru kupfuura rimwe dhigirii. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ivo 3-4 inegumi.

Equatorial mapazi

mvura Atlantic kuyambuka neequator mapazi - ndiwo jogirafi yavo. Atlantic Ocean munzvimbo iyi nenharo kuti vaifanira, uye kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, ari wenyika inorema chaizvo kunonaya uye bvungapfunga. Mugore, mhepo tembiricha uye pemvura pano haachinji. Precipitation inowira kunonyanya muchando, asi vakawanda kunonaia zvakaenzana mumwaka ose. nhamba yavo 3000 mm pagore. Above neequator mu Atlantic mvura makore anosundwa vari akaumba kunyanya muzhizha. Vazhinji vavo vaende kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, kuti kukwidziridzwa La Plata kuArgentina. Avo izvo kuumbwa pedyo kumabvazuva, akadana jecha fogs. Vari akaumba nokuda mhepo yakasimba kuti kuridza kubva Sahara.