Pfupiso yebhuku: "Africa My" (Bamba Gorky)

We zano iwe uzive autobiographical nemabasa, makasimbiswa muna 1923, verenga pfupiso ake. "Africa My" akanyora Bamba Gorky (aimiririra pazasi). Anoshanda kutevera zano.

Alyosha akaenda Kazan. Anoda kudzidza, anoda kuenda kuyunivhesiti. Zvisinei, upenyu haisi zvakangonyuka aronga. On nhamo Alekseya Peshkova, uchadzidza nokuverenga pfupiso. "Africa My" - basa umo munyori anorondedzera uduku hwake. Ichi chimwe autobiographical trilogy izvo zvinosanganisirawo "Uduku" uye "Vanhu." Trilogy anopedza nyaya "Africa My". Executive Summary zvitsauko zviviri nhengo dzawo munyaya ino yokutanga haana kumiririrwa.

Life pa Evreinov

Alex akaona asvika Kazan kuti havazofaniri kugadzirira kuyunivhesiti. Very murombo akararama Evreinov asingagoni zvokudya naye. Saka havadyi kwevaakanga, akaenda kumba mangwanani, kutsvaga basa. Uye mamiriro okunze akaipa agere yepasi, akanga asiri kure furati, ari protagonist kwamabasa "Africa My" zvavo. Mukupfupikisa, uyewo nyaya pacharo, vakazvipira kusvika nguva Gorky muupenyu kubva 1884 kusvika 1888.

Kujairirana Guriem Pletnevym

Kazhinji, mune imwe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi akanga kuenda kunotamba mumaguta vaduku vadzidzi. Pano Alyosha akaita shamwari Guriem Pletnevym, kudhinda vashandi. Ndaziva zvakaoma sei upenyu Alyosha, akapa kufamba naye uye kutanga kugadzirira basa vadzidzisi dzokumaruwa. Zvisinei, hapana akasvika pamusoro asingashumbi ichi. Alyosha akawana nohutiziro chakasakara imba, yaigarwa dzomumaguta murombo uye nzara vadzidzi. Pletnev usiku kushanda uye kuwana 11 masendi usiku. Alyosha avete pamubhedha wake paakaenda kubasa.

The narrator, Aleksey Peshkov, mangwanani mvura inopisa ndokumhanyira kuresitorendi pedyo. Pletnev panguva tii verenga kusetsa nhetembo, iye akaudza nhau kubva mumapepanhau. Akabva akaenda kunorara, uye Alesha akaenda chengarava of Volga kubasa. Akadhonza mitoro, akachekwa huni. Saka Alyosha akagara yechando kuti zhizha kunonoka.

Derenko uye chitoro

We tsanangura zvimwe zviitiko anoumba pfupiso. "Africa My" anopfuurira kuti muna 1884, muna kuwa mumwe vadzidzi naye aiziva narrator, chikamutungamidza kuna Derenkov Andrew Stepanovich. Raiva muridzi Grocery chitoro. Kunyange magondo harashari namapurisa haana pfungwa kuti mufurati akarambidzwa mabhuku Andrei Stepanovich wechiduku echimurenga pfungwa, akachengetwa yake muwadhiropu.

Alyosha akakurumidza shamwari muridzi wechitoro. Akaverenga chaizvo uye akamubatsira mubasa rake. Manheru kazhinji unga chesekondari vadzidzi, vadzidzi. Boka vakanga ruzha. Ava vanhu kwazvo vakasiyana vaya Alex aigara Lower. Ivo, kufanana naye, vaivenga titadze upenyu wetsime yakakodzwa Bourgeois, aida kushandura aivapo kurongeka. Pakati pavo paiva kuipandukira, kuramba kuzogara Kazan kubva pakudzoka kubva kuutapwa kuSiberia.

Aona echimurenga yeChina

New navo vaigara mwoyo uye kunetseka nezveramangwana Russia. Vari kunetseka kutapwa kwavanhu Russian. Peshkov aiita panguva kuti kutaura kwavo kurira pfungwa dzake pachake. Iye muchirongwa madenderedzwa chemisangano vaitoita. Zvisinei, mugs izvi zvaiita narrator "hakunakidzi". Dzimwe nguva akafunga aiziva upenyu nevadzidzisi vavo kupfuura vazhinji. Akanga averenga yakawanda pane zvavanenge vaudzwa, kuburikidza zvizhinji pachake.

Jobs krendelnom Semenova sangano

Alexei Peshkov nguva pfupi pashure musangano wekutanga Derenkov vakabatanawo krendelnoe kupfungwa, izvo akatungamirirwa Semenov. Akatanga kushanda pano pachinzvimbo mudzidziri webasa nomubiki. Restaurant iri yepasi. Alyosha kumbobvira aishanda zvisingatsungiririki ezvinhu akadaro. Ndaifanira kushanda maawa 14 pazuva iri tsvina uye stupefying nekupisa. Working Semenova housemate inonzi "arestantikami". Alexei Peshkov kugona kubvuma chokwadi kuti kutakura saka nounyoro kudheerera mudzvinyiriri-hondo. Akaverenga basa zvakavanzika kubva mumabhuku ake unorambidzwa. Ndaida kupa tariro kune vanhu ava kuti anogona kuva akasiyana zvachose upenyu, Aleksey Peshkov (Gorky). "Africa My", pfupiso riri pamanyorerwo imwe nyaya inogona kupiwa chete zvavo nemashoko, vakarondedzera kunopfuurira chakavanzika kamuri.

mukamuri Secret pabhekari

Alexei Semenov kubva bhekari nokukurumidza akaenda kushanda kuna Derenkov uyo akavhura bhekari. Mari pauri aifanira kupfeka zvinangwa echimurenga. Alexei Peshkov pano anoisa muchoto chingwa, kanya mukanyiwa, uye mangwanani, makazara mabhanzi tswanda anotakura pastries nemasuo, anotakura chingwa ari mudzidzi rokubika. izvi zvose rinotsanangura Bamba Gorky ( "Africa My"). Mukupfupikisa, takaita vanofanira kujekesera muverengi kuti achiri muduku Gorky akafarirawo echimurenga mabasa. Naizvozvo, tinoona kuti pasi mabhanzi ake aiva mapepa, mabhurocha, mabhuku, raakanga avapa panze chinyararire pamwe kugocha munhu vanofanira.

nzvimbo Secret yaiva pabhekari. Ndivo vanhu vanoitirwa chete pokumuwanira akanga kutenga chingwa. nokukurumidza bhekari Izvi akatanga kumutsa mapurisa kunyumwira. Nikiforich mupurisa aiva "rukodzi yodzoka" kumativi Alyosha. Akamubvunza pamusoro vaenzi kuti bhekari, uyewo mabhuku, anoverengwa kubudikidza Alex, akamukoka kwaari.

Michael Romas

Mumazuva bhekari Ndakashanyira pakati nevamwe vazhinji, uye Romas Michael Antonovich, zita remadunhurirwa ari Little Russian. It aiva munoremekedza chested, murume mukuru ane rakapetana rakapetana ndebvu uye kuveura musoro mumutauro wechiTatar. Akashandisa kugara pakona chinyararire vaiputa nenyere. Michael Antonovich, pamwe munyori Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich ichangopfuura achibva Yakut Links. Iye vakagara Krasnovidovo, Volga musha hakusi kure Kazan. Pano Romas akazarura chitoro, izvo vaitengesa chisingakoshi zvinhu. Naiyewo akaronga pamwe vehove. Yaifanira kunge Michael Antonovich kuti asazivikanwa uye zvakakunakira kutakura pamusoro echimurenga manyepo pakati vanhuwo zvavo, iyo inoti Bamba Gorky ( "Africa My"). Pfupiso yebhuku kunounza muverengi kupinda Krasnovidovo, izvo asarudza kuenda netsoka.

Alyosha anoenda Krasnovidovo

Muna 1888, muna June, mune imwe kushanya kwake Kazan Romas Alyosha Ndakamukurudzira kwaari kuenda musha kubatsira vari kutengeserana. Michael Antonovich akavimbisawo kubatsira Peshkov kudzidza. Sezvingatarisirwa, Maksimych sezvo kazhinji kunzi Alexei, ndakabvuma nayo. Haana kukwira kurota kwake masayendisiti. Kunze, aifarira Romas - ake yakanyarara kutsungirira, kudzikama, kunyarara. Alex aida kuziva kuti kuziva chii ichi chinyararire gamba.

Mazuva Maksimych mashoma gare gare ndakanga ndava Krasnovidovo. Akanga kukurukura refu pamwe Romas pausiku hwake asvika rokutanga. Taura Alexei kwazvo. Izvi zvakateverwa mamwe manheru, kana avhara zvakasimba utorwe, yakavhenekera mwenje mumba. Michael Antonovich akati, uye vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vachimuteerera vakanyatsoteerera. Alyosha awana atiki, ndakadzidza nesimba, verenga chaizvo, akafamba napakati musha, akataura varimi veko.

moto

Iye anopfuurira kurondedzera zviitiko hwake ari autobiographical yokufungidzira "Africa My" Kushungurudzwa. Pfupiso chigadzirwa anotanga zvihombe.

Local akapfuma uye musoro Romas vaiva noutsinye, kufungira. Usiku, vakati akamuvandira, akaedza kuridza kumusoro kwake mukamba muchoto, uye ipapo, pakazopera kwezhizha, muchitoro vakapisa Romasya zvose zvinhu zvayo. Alyosha, kana abatwa moto, riri mudenga remba kupfuura zvose vakamhanyira kuponesa bhokisi umo maiva mabhuku. Iye anenge akapisa pachake, asi wafungidzira kusvetuka nepahwindo, akaputirwa nedehwe remakwai.

chionekedzo Romasya

Romas pfupi pashure pacho akasarudza moto kubva mumusha kuenda. Achiti akaonekana navo kuna Aliosha avaida kwake, akaranga kutarisa zvakadzikama zvachose, tichiyeuka kuti zvose rinopfuura zvose kuchinja nani. Apo Alekseyu Maksimovichu nemakore 20. Raiva simba, hombe, vachinyara mukomana pamwe rwebhuruu maziso. Akanga akura vhudzi refu, uye havaiti kuti protruded kwakasiyana-siyana pakati vortices. High cheekbones, kungopotsera chiso chake haana chakanaka. Asi zvinonzi kushandurwa, kana Alexei vakanyemwerera.

Childhood: upenyu Kashirinyh

Kana the pawn, gamba kuti "Africa My" (Gorky), pfupi ratinotaura vanofarira zvirimo, aiva mukomana muduku, aifara wechidiki mushandi Kashirinykh yechiGypsy (adoptee mbuya), kamwe akamuudza kuti Alyosha "diki uye kutsamwa." Uye zvechokwadi kuti zvakaitika. Peshkov akatsamwira sekuru vake apo kukuvadza mbuya wake mamwe masoja ake kana vari kubatwa nevaya vakanga simba pamusoro namapoka avo makaro avo, kuchena, mikukutu upenyu. Akanga akagadzirira kurwa uye nguva dzose nharo, akatsutsumwa pamusoro chokwadi kuti dehumanize, kurarama uye regai kurarama.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, Alex anotanga kuona kuti uchenjeri ambuya vake zvakarurama hakusi nguva dzose. Mukadzi uyu akati kuti aifanira zvakasimba kurangarira zvakanaka uye kukanganwa yakaipa. Zvisinei, Alyosha vakafunga kuti hatifaniri kukanganwa izvozvo, unofanira kubata nayo kana murombo achiparadza, kujaidza hwake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mwoyo wake ndokukura tifunge murume anomuda, kuremekedza basa. Akatsvaka vanhu kwose kwose kunaka uye zvakaoma kwaari akanga akasunganidzwa kana kuwanikwa. Saka, Alyosha akanga akasunganidzwa ambuya, kunonakidza uye akangwara wechigypsy kuna Smouri, huni njivavarungu. Ndakasangana vanhu vakanaka , uye kana akashanda ari akanaka, uye Romasya, Ini U Derenkova, I U Semenova, Gorky ( "Africa My"). Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko otaura chete vanonyanya kutaurwa, saka hatina kutsanangura zvose. Alyosha akapa ini mhiko kushumira vanhu ava.

Senguva dzose, bhuku akamubatsira kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakawanda muupenyu, akatsanangura uye Alex akatanga kubata mabhuku ihombe, vachirayira. Ndiye hwose kubvira pauduku akatakurwa mumwoyo make mufaro wokutanga kuziva mabasa Lermontov, Pushkin, Kunyanya nounyoro nguva dzose vakarangarira mbuya vake nziyo, rengano ...

Kuverenga mabhuku, Alexei Peshkov aida kufanana magamba avo, uye aida kusangana yakadaro hwangu "nyore, murume akachenjera," saka akauya nayo kuti uvhure nzira, iyo ichava chokwadi, yakananga uye nesimba nomunondo.

"Africa" Gorky

Pfungwa dzidzo yepamusorosoro akasara kure shure. Zvino vakakundikana kuita Alyosha. "Africa My" (pfupiso hazvirevi kutsiva basa pacharo) rinopera tsanangudzo sei "akadzungaira upenyu" pane kudzidza payunivhesiti, vakadzidza vanhu kuwana zivo ari madenderedzwa dzakanaka echimurenga youth, yakawanda pfungwa uye vakatenda zvikuru kuti murume yakanaka uye huru. Life pachayo yakanga yunivhesiti ake. Izvi ndizvo zvaakataura yake yechitatu autobiography, zvatakakuitirai vakasuma muverengi, pfupiso diki achirondedzera - "Africa My". Verenga chepakutanga chigadzirwa kunogona vanenge 4 h. Yeuka kuti autobiographical trilogy chinosanganisira zvinotevera nyaya: "Childhood", "Vanhu", "Africa My". Pfupiso okupedzisira 4 makore chigadzirwa rinotsanangura upenyu Alekseya Peshkova.