Rinotsanangura kusiyana Russian zororo? General zvechadenga Russian zororo. Zvikonzero zvayo kusiyana

Earth anorova isu "mufananidzo" ayo nechepamusoro, zvakasiyana-siyana zvokuyamura siyana. Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kusiyana ichi? Sei yakadzika canyons pamwe pane redu kubva panhongonya dzawo gomo? Uye chii anotsanangura kusiyana Russian zororo?

A vachitova "mapurani" uye "vavezi vemabwe" pamusoro pepasi

Ndisati ndatsanangura kusiyana Russian kuzorodzwa, zvakakosha kuziva dzinotsanagura ruyamuro inotungamirwa zvavo. Chii uye chii dzinonzi?

Paumbwe panyika inogona kuenzaniswa pakusika akakura zvivezwa. Zvino wekutanga uye kana yechipiri vari kushanda pamusoro ezvivako uye vavezi vemabwe.

In nokuumbwa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho paNyika mapoka maviri ehondo (pezvakaitwa) zvinobatanidzwa: iri endogenous (kana zvemukati) uye exogenous (kwokunze). Aimbova zvinosanganisira kuputika basa, kudengenyeka, tectonic kufamba dzenyika nechepasi kune wechipiri - mhepo kushanda, mvura, chando, etc ...

Endogenous pezvakaitwa vanoumba macroforms zvose kuzorodzwa: makomo uye mumapani, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira uye matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Ivo - the ezvivako of pepasi. Uye exogenous pezvakaitwa ave "zvivezwa" uye basa ravo pasina hakukoshi. Ivo kuparadza, apwanye, kuchinjwa uye -wedzera Geological mashoko matsva munzvimbo, kutanga zvitsva chaizvoizvo uye chitarisiko siyana zvokuyamura.

Kuti pedyo pamwe ari pamusoro pezvakaitwa anosika kusimba siyana mufananidzo pepasi.

Rinotsanangura kusiyana Russian zororo?

Russia - chikuru nyika munyika kubudikidza munharaunda. It Anotambanudza 4,000 makiromita kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye vanenge 10 000 chete kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Izvi inotsanangura kusiyana Russian ruyamuro kutanga.

Chechipiri Chikonzero kusiyana ichi iri nani kunzwisisa Geological nemamiriro nyika. Ndima Russian riri mukati vaviri platforms makuru - Siberian uye East European. On yakakura expanses munyika vari kuuyawo munda zvose zviripo Kumbofungatira. MuRussia, unogona kuwana zvisaririra yekare Precambrian hurongwa uye vaduku zvakanaka dzakabudirira hurongwa, gomo Cenozoic kumwedzi.

Uyezve, mumwe chikuru muchimiro kuzorodzwa mukati munyika ine yakatarwa ayo madiki siyana. Somuenzaniso, gomo Caucasian hurongwa. Pashure pezvose, pano unogona kuona anozoumbiridzwazve glacial uye aeolian ruyamuro nezvimiro. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakakwana yakasiyana uye yepakutanga!

Saka, zvikonzero kusiyana Russian zvokuyamura zvinotevera:

• nzvimbo huru munyika;
• kunzwisisa Geological uye tectonic mamiriro;
• upfumi duku ruyamuro siyana vakasikwa kushanda nemhepo, inoyerera mvura uye chando.

General zvechadenga nyika rusununguko

The chikuru zviri Russian kuzorodzwa: kusiyana, heterogeneity uye kusiyana siyana ayo. Simba hurongwa gomo pano parutivi rwechipo sandara marshes uye gobvu rwizi canyons.

In orographic Pakuurayiwa Russian ndima inogona muzvikamu zviviri: vokumadokero (kunyanya sandara) uye kumabvazuva (more yakasimukira). Muganhu pakati pavo anomhanya pedyo Yenisei River. Kunyange zvazvo iri imwe uye rimwe divi kune makomo.

We nyora chikuru orographic nemamiriro nyika:

• Russian bani.
• The West Siberian Plain.
• Central Siberian Plateau.
• Makomo Ural.
• Altai.
• ECaucasus Greater nevamwe.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakanga inogarwa pamapani anenge 70% wenharaunda Russia.

The yakakwirira munyika - pamusoro peGomo Elbrus kuCaucasus (5642 m), uye yakadereresa uri pamhenderekedzo reCaspian (-28 m).

A-siyana Russian zororo kubva mugomo spiers of Caucasus kuhova of Kuban zvakadzama

Chikuru soro gomo hurongwa Russia - kuCaucasus Greater. Zviri pano kuti ndiye Mount Elbrus uye mamwe nomwe "shanu-zviuru-misoro." KuCaucasus, unogona kuona chaiwo glacial landforms - cars, cirques, muchimwiro mumipata uye moraines.

Asi kumabvazuva kure munyika zviri chaizvo anoputika! Zvikurukuru muna Kamchatka ivo kuverenga zana akawanda. Highest pakati pavo - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4750 mamita).

Kune muRussia uye dzimwe mhando zvokuyamura. Somuenzaniso, ari karst. The vakapfuma siyana idzi kuzorodzwa kumatunhu nyika - ndiwo Crimea, kuCaucasus uye Urals. The chakarebesa bako mu Russia anonzi Batovska uye yakanaka zvikuru - Kungur bako. Asi Kapova Cave muna Bashkiria inozivikanwa yekare dombo mifananidzo.

In Russia pane zvinenge zvose zvinozivikanwa geomorphology landforms. Mune Kuwanda kwakaita Kuban anogona kuwanikwa mipata yakadzika uye nemipata, pamusoro Curonian mate muna Kaliningrad dunhu - zvikuru chaiye jecha Dunes uye Taman Peninsula - kujairika madhaka anoputika.

In mhedziso ...

Zvino munoziva, iro rinotsanangura kusiyana Russian zororo. Vapari vemhosva iyi kusiyana incredible - endogenous uye exogenous pezvakaitwa kuti ashande akashanda mamiriyoni emakore mumutsetse, kusika yakasiyana mufananidzo pepasi.