Endogenous pezvakaitwa - inopisa kufema nyika

All geologic basa kuitika pasi redu nokuita kwayo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye chitarisiko, rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: exogenous uye endogenous kwendangariro. Wokutanga mhando, achitungamirira kwayakaita pamusoro pemvura kuzorodzwa, vari weathering migumisiro dzakasiyana mvura makore (ratinoona, pasi, mazitombo echando, makungwa, nyanza, etc.). pezvakaitwa kwakadaro yemanyorero vane flaccid hunhu uye zvinokonzerwa pokudzora zuva simba, giravhiti, uye anokosha Earth kunoita zvipenyu.

Endogenous pezvakaitwa nokukurumidza zvikuru uye kuti kukuru dhigirii kuchinja chiso chenyika. Huru Geological pezvakaitwa endogenous hunhu vakadaro simba zvinhu sokuputika basa, kufamba pamusoro tectonic matete uye kwenyika. Vane chaizvo kukanganisa yose upfumi basa munhu uye kuti zvakakomba kuchinja nyika kuti zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza hurongwa. Volcanism uye kudengenyeka kwenyika, sezvo zvakakurumbira zvakasimba zvinoratidza dzomukati ehondo Earth, kakawanda nemafashamo.

Endogenous pezvakaitwa vanoumba chimiro yedu, kumutswa richikwidibira dzakasiyana dzepasi pevhu. Saka, idzowo megaformy uye macroforms yemapuraneti nomunzvimbo dzine. Akafanirwa kune endogenous rokuyamura-nokuumba mauto pasi redu yakabuda neeSultan gomo uye mapani guru, canyons akakura uye zvakadzika Oceanic kuhondo. Wose makondinendi uye zvitsuwa chikwereti nokuberekwa kwavo yomukati masimba enyika, vane mabasa uye akanzi "endogenous kwendangariro."

Saka, zvemaumbirwo yose Dzenyika, rinova paumbwe uye pave lithospheric goko, uyewo paumbwe pamusoro kuzorodzwa ndiyo nhoroondo yekare kwenyika uye mugumisiro nesungano pakati nezvemarudzi maviri ehondo - exogenous uye endogenous. Zvikuru unoshamisa ndivo kuratidzwa kuputika kwemakomo, uye kudengenyeka kwenyika vokutanga, ichitipa simba panyika chinoumba uye dzomunyika kupisa emura akaturikidzana panyika.

Endogenous Geological pezvakaitwa zvinowanisa mukati kwazvo simba kwePasi, izvo kunooneka pacharo kufamba lithospheric ndiro nekuisa nejasi muimba akaturikidzana pamusoro lithosphere ipapo pose effusion ake. pezvakaitwa akadaro nokuda yunifomu riparadzirwe yakanyungudutswa simbi kumativi musimboti, izvo, kunze rokuyamura inotungamirwa anoridza mumwe rinokosha - zvinowanisa nyika simba rinonzi magnetic field, nokudaro zvichiita yakavimbika kudzivirira ngozi rezuva nemwaranzi.

endogenous pezvakaitwa kwakadaro kukonzera kwebasa lithosphere, izvo zvinozoita kunoita kuti misha nedombo guru idzodzo. Nguva dzose anochinja mamiriro rokumusoro akaturikidzana dzenyika nechepasi uye, naizvozvovo, pamusoro pemvura kwakaita nzvimbo yacho.

Zvino, yakaita mabhiriyoni emakore akapfuura, Pasi ndiye geologically kushingaira. Ungati taiva rombo zvakakwana kurarama munguva maruva ari Geological nyika. Uye incredible rwomumwoyo simba subsoil pamwe kuparadza uye njodzi upenyu, achiumba, kukura uye kukurudzira vose zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza hurongwa. Asi kwete nguva dzose. Someday tembiricha kwePasi chinoumba anotanga kuwa uye kuti kuchaderedza chirongwa convection. Izvi zvichaita kunotoreva kumisa endogenous kwendangariro. Mhedzisiro vanorega ichi - kunyangarika upenyu panyika ...