Unhu dzidziso iri kwepfungwa

Man - zvikuru kunzwisisa, multidimensional, isinganzwisisiki chakajairika panyika. Sayenzi wepfungwa kare vaiona munhu matatu chikuru mumapoka: Munhu, unhu uye vanhu vakazvimiririra. Sei zvakasiyana? Munhu - zvisinei, muchikwata kuti anoona munhu wechisikigo, panyama chisikwa sezvo zvikuru dzakabudirira mhuka dzavo Organic zvavanoda, Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo dzimwe mhuka. Unhu - a muchikwata munzanga. Izvi maitiro evanhu ayo vawana navo munharaunda, batanidza pamwe zvakatipoteredza uye magariro munhau mumiririri boka munharaunda vanhu. Pakupedzisira, unhu - zviri runozivisa murume ave dzinongoitika chakajairika uye senhengo vanhu pamwe chete uye ukama. Munhu akazvimiririra aumbwa pamusoro hwose.

Unhu - inokosha yokuti zvepfungwa. Zvisinei, sayenzi yemazuva achiri asina vose vakagamuchira tsanangudzo, nokuti chinhu chinoshamisa kunzwisisa chaizvo uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Vavatorwa mudzimba zvepfungwa pane zvakawanda zvinokosha dzidziso unhu, chimwe nechimwe anopa pachake dudziro ayo ayo mamiriro uye kubudirira.

Psychodynamic Dzidziso unhu

Muvambi psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud pfungwa pakutanga XX remakore, akagadzira muenzaniso unhu. Maererano Freud, nemhaka pachavo kukura uye kuvapo ndizvo zvaisazogona youpenyu norufu. Chinonyanya kukosha raakanga vafunga zvepabonde kuti muupenyu Pandakangowana zvokukura kukura kusvika akwegura chibate maitiro evanhu. The nemamiriro wacho muongorori yave kuzivikanwa zvitatu zvinokosha zvinoriumba vari kugara kurwisana, nokudaro achipa incentives kuti pave: id, chimiro uye superego. Eid ari unhu kuramba kuedza kusangana zvido uye tichida, kuti kugara tisanzwa zvinoerera, chimiro - usati ukasangana, anorondedzera zvido izvi vane pfungwa pachena tsika uye dzemunharaunda, izvo vanomirirwa super-aonekwe nevamwe. Intrapersonal kunetsana, anokonzerwa kutamburira ava vatatu zvivako, kungaita kuti chirwere chepfungwa, neurosis uye somatic zvirwere.

Psychodynamic Dzidziso unhu yakanga akazogadziridza ne mudzidzi uye muteveri Freud KG Jung. Akasika zvake Analytical dzidziso, iyo yakavakirwa siyana pfungwa nemamiriro unhu. Scientist-dzezvematongerwo vaidavira kuti munhu chinowedzera kukura pabonde mupfungwa hakusi, sezvo rokusika kugwinya. Jung kwakaita Dzidziso unhu rinozivisa zvitatu zvinoumba simba ichi: kuzvikudza pachake - vanoziva of kuzviitira nyika, chairo asingazivi - zviitiko uye zvichiguma zvivako, vaidzvinyirirwa kubva pfungwa, mashoko seboka chavanoziva - rakadzika stratum of kuzviitira, iyo yakarukwa kubva archetypes - kujeka mifananidzo, maitiro inounganidzwa kubva nezvakaitika zvose vanhu.

Zvounhu Dzidziso unhu

Hwaro dzidziso iyi ndiyo pfungwa maitiro zvepfungwa kuti unhu rinoumbwa chiitiko yakatorwa nomunhu kuti upenyu, achifuridzirwa ake ezvinhu. The chikuru STRUCTURAL pezvokuvamba unhu ndiyo hunenge uye unyanzvi Acquired somugumisiro zvemagariro kudzidza. Uyezve, vamwe vanachiremba vaitenda kuti unhu hwapedyo kuburikidza sredovye zvokunze ezvinhu, apo vamwe vaiona zviri kuda kutanga upenyu zvinangwa uye netarisiro kuti munhu ruchigona kuwana kubva sero.

Zvishande Dzidziso unhu

pfungwa iyi wakarurama America wepfungwa J. Kelly, uyo aidavira kuti pane chinoumba kunzwisisa munhu hwake unhu kukura vari pamwe kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana achibatsirwa rokuvaka muenzaniso wake munyika, yapakuvamba constructs. Saka unhu ine kwegadziriro akadaro constructs, maonero kududzirwa munhu wenyika. People zvakafanana constructs vanokwezvwa nomumwe. Saka pane rudo, ushamwari, boka nekuita tinzwisisane.

Chero Pfungwa unhu hupi zvahwo huri zvepfungwa, anoedza kupa chiratidzo wake kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda yokuti "unhu".