Pirates Somali hijackings

Ndivanaani vari Somali Pirates? Sei yakatanga chikwata ichi? On vamwe mibvunzo iyi uye isu achapindura munyaya ino. Somali Pirates vari ano mapoka zvombo, nokuti rudzikunuro zvinofadza zvikepe nemhenderekedzo Somalia. Vane zvombo, sezvinoita mutemo, girinedhi launchers uye otomatiki zvombo. Rinoshandiswa senzira tonnage midziyo (magwa, injini magwa, zvikepe hove).

sangano

Somali Pirates kazhinji superbly rakarongeka, asi haana kugadzirira zvakanaka. Miganhu mvura Somalia vane chinzvimbo nzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto pamusoro wengarava zvigadziko dzimwe nyika uye masangano dzakawanda, uyewo muuto (mapurisa, mauto, ruyamuro) nzvimbo basa rokurinda, achifamba-famba kana kuvimba bato. Kuti nechokwadi yakachengeteka navigation, piracy chiito nharaunda dzaifamba famba munzvimbo dzaiyambuka nevanhu ehondo Russian Navy, kuti NATO nhengo rinoti India nedzimwe nyika.

The Kuronga mapoka

Somali Pirates - vane vechidiki makore 20-35 pamusoro Putlenda (the rinozviti neHurumende kuchamhembe Somalia). Maererano BBC risingaoneki, kuti Pirates vakakamurwa muzvikamu vanhu vakadaro;

• Nyanzvi tichishanda magadzirirwo, kunyanya ane GPS-midziyo;
• dzomunharaunda vehove vanonzwisisa zvakawanda zvomumvura ezvinhu;
• vaimbova varwi ariita dzomunyika hondo Somalia sechikamu veko mibatanidzwa.

Association nokuti West African vafambisi akazoziva kuti pane zvinokosha Pirate zvikwata anenge mashanu, ine zviuru evadzimi muhapwa.

The kwaita piracy

Sei uye nei chero Somali Pirates? Kubvira muna 1991, nyika ino zvachose havasisipo somunhu centralized mamiriro, rakakamurwa nzvimbo chiito ezviremera zvomunzvimbo. Kubvira ipapo, mari maitiro uye centralized zvoupfumi hazvirevi kushanda mariri.

Nyika izere zvombo. With nuance ichi zvakaoma kusika munhu akashongedzerwa zvakakwana kuzopindazve chikwata. Local Government (kana kuti, vatungamiri kwemadzinza uye kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo) kana chinobatanidzwa Pirate hove kana kuvhara maziso ake paari. Hazvisi zvinodzidziswa chero vanodzima nokushorwa, sezvo vasina sei dzinza rake hweHIV.

Sei dzakatanga Somali Pirates hijackings? Near nyika iyi nhema ngarava nzira achipfuura ari neSuez Canal kubva Asia uye Persian Gulf kusvika kuMediterranean. Uyezve, pane kazhinji enda mudare, tichitevera zvengarava zviri Indian kana African riviéra wavo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Europe uye Asia kazhinji akapinda pakati nemugwagwa zvibvumirano. Somugumisiro, kuerera chaizvo katakura ngarava mudzoke kunyika vakawanda zvinhu kunombata mukana.

Piracy munharaunda iyi nyika kubva 2004, akatanga kuva nokukurumidza kumhanya. Interethnic Maritime Bureau yakashuma kuti mune Somali mvura kubva pakutanga 2008 pamusoro ngarava vaipfuura 100 kurwisa. Panguva iyi, Mauto vaigona yokumubata midziyo 40, 13 vacho havana kusunungurwa kusvikira ikozvino. In pakutapwa vanhu vanenge 268 vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana nanhasi.

Kubva 10 kusvika 16 November 2008 ari kurwisa nzvimbo 11 (ngarava zvitatu dzikapiswa), uye zvakanyorwa mana Zvikamu umo kwepfuti vakagumurwa vakatengeswa. Pirates vagara kushandiswa zvakanaka simba, maoko diki, uye kunyange chitundumuseremusere launchers, asi achiri pamaoko avo arege kuparara, hapana mukwasvi. Zvichida ichi chokuita kugadzirira uye zvinonyangadza ane chidobi nemaune vapanduki, vanonzwisisa kuti kana wakateura ropa, riri akavamirira pamahombekombe yacho yakaoma kutsvaka. Ndokusaka Pirates chokuita hostages, vafambisi vengarava vakavimbika, uye rudzikinuro kudiwa kubva makambani uye makambani, varidzi nhumbi uye ngarava.

Chokwadi, anovhima Pirates ose Somalia akazarurwa. Madzinza mauto uye anokosha masimba venyika kuti ndatuma chiitiko chavo wengarava munharaunda, muri moto kuramba rakashama. Muna 2010, Mauto vakapomera Russian masimba chaiwo aurayiwe 10 Pirates pasina kutongwa. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika mushure nokubudiswa Russian ngarava.

Muna 2011, musi 22 February, zvinhu zvakachinja: Pirates upenyu kunyimwa US hostages pamusoro yacht akabatwa, izvo vakatevera American chikepe. Gunmen akazarura moto pamusoro warship kubva RPG, asi akapotsa. Pashure paizvozvo 4 vagari US vakaurayiwa pamusoro vacation.

interethnic kuita

Kana pakurwisa Somali Pirates? Muna 2008, 7 October, UN Security Council kushandisa Resolution nhamba 1838, izvo akabvumira inoti kushandisa Air Force uye Navy paaiitirana ichi.

Muna 2008, 8 December, EU akatanga "Operation Atlanta" uye kushanda vakavhengana boka nhamba 151 yakatangwa January 2009.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndiyo chisarudzo nhamba 1816, vakagamuchirwa nokuda UN Security Council muna 2008. Kureva, uine nheyo kurwisa piracy nemhenderekedzo Somalia.

Operatives vakakwanisa kuchengeta zvachose evadzimi 500, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vacho dzakazosunungurwa. Muna 2010, muna April, panguva chirongwa yeRussia chisarudzo dzeUN Security Council iri chinobudirira mukutonga piracy.

wengarava hondo yokutanga

Zvinozivikanwa kuti menduru nokuda kundorwisa Pirates kuti Somalia TFR "Vasingatyi" akanga paakavapa Operatives zhinji. March 4, 2003 gungwa makororo vakarwisa Russian ngarava "Moneron" aériennes Kenya kubva Saudi Arabia. Pirates nomwe injini magwa maviri vakadzingirira ari mudziyo inenge awa, vachiridzira kubva girinedhi launchers uye zvigwagwagwa.

At 160? Km kubva kumhenderekedzo Somalia, November 5, 2005, gunmen akarwiswa chikepe rwendo, "Seaborn Mweya" kuti zvakabva Alexandria Seychelles. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 2005 ari Pirates zvakaronga vachirwisa vamwe 23.

Battle pamwe corsairs, izvo kwaisanganisirawo zvikepe maviri US Navy (muparadzi uye chombo ngarawa) kwakaitika muna 2006. hondo iyi kuonekwa wokutanga gungwa kurwisana XXI remakore. Zvinofanira akawedzera kuti UN World Food Program Chartered chikepe zvinhu, "Rosen", uye muna 2007 akanga akabatwa Pirates. Mugore iroro havana anonoswa ngarava Japanese.

Nokurasikirwa muna 2011

Muna 2011, Pirates kubva Somalia zvakakonzera kukuvara mabhiriyoni 6.6-6.9 emadhora. Izvi zvinogona kuverengwa pamushumo makungwa Beyond Piracy (American Foundation chirongwa One Earth Future).

2012

Somali Pirates vanoda kuti mifananidzo pamwe mukombe. MuGungwa muArabhia muna 2012, May 10, ivo akakwira ngarava yechiGiriki "Smyrni" kuuya pasi flag Liberia. It zvifambiswe 135 zviuru. Matani oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo.

VokuEurope kokutanga muna 2012, musi waMay 15 akazarura moto pamusoro Somali Pirates nyika. Ivo yakatanga chombo kurwisa kubva mhepo ndege kupindira mukushanda, yakaiswa neDare Navy mu Europe nezvikepe achifamba-famba ari Gulf Aden. Mukuru mauto akabatana Europe mudunhu, Rear Admiral Potts Dankan vakati vachiridzira yakanga dot uye vagari vemo vakanga vasina kukuvara. VokuEurope uye hapana akakuvara. Icho nyika anazvo ndege, haana yakashuma.

Nemhaka zviito dzemadzinza mubatanidzwa kubva May 2012 kusvika May 2013 gungwa makororo akatadza kubata chimwe chikepe. Kubviswa piracy akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha uye nokushanda rinokosha kukupfura mapurisa wengarava Putlenda. Masimba sangano iri vakaparadzwa munyika zvigadziko nemauto. Namarudzi zvisikwa corsairs vaifanira kusiya musi Galmudugskoe egungwa.

zvoupfumi nemigumisiro

Damage kubva mabasa Somali Pirates iri kuwedzera ose gore. Dimensions rokudzikinura kwakawedzera zvikuru, izvo ukama ukuru akabatwa zvikepe. Kana iwe kare havana kusapfuudza uwandu 400-500 zviuru. Dollars, nhasi nayo nechekare yaiva anenge mamiriyoni 5.

rwendo chirongwa

Ivo akazviratidza "Somalia" Tours muna 2009. Pirates vanhu saka dopekli kuti vamwe vakatanga paIndaneti kushambadzira kufamba kwokunakidzwa mhenderekedzo venyika ino. kufamba nokuti chirongwa muna 2009 Takauyira chete $ 1,500. Varongi akapa kurangwa anovhima Pirates kubva chombo waunofarira.

Vakanyora kuti chikepe yavo nechikepe ichitevedza Somali Pomerania, kutarisira kurwisa corsairs. Vashanyi vanokokwa kutora zvombo zvavo navo kana kubvarura kubva rwendo varongi.

Ngarava aifanira kubuda Mombasa (Nigeria) uye kufamba kumhenderekedzo Somalia kuna Djibouti, uko rwendo kupera. Akaudzwa kuti chikepe mufambi ose kuwana zana pachena tracer nemabara. Zvarisingazivi rwavakaita vakapofumara akanga avimbisa kuti Pirates kuti arwise kanenge kaviri. Uye kana izvi zvikasaitika, vakati kuti kudzoka hafu Mari rwendo.