Andrei Kozyrev: Biography, basa

Andrei Kozyrev (akaberekwa March 27, 1951) akanga ari Minister rokutanga Foreign Affairs yeRussia pasi President Yeltsin muna October 1991 kusvika muna January 1996. Akatanga kushanda muushumiri Foreign Affairs of USSR muna 1974, asi mheni basa izvozvo akasvika simba Borisa Eltsina.

Origin uye nyika

Apo akatanga rwendo rwake upenyu Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Biography wake wakatanga kweBrussels, kwaaishanda kwenguva refu, baba vake, engineering hwokugadzira mudonzvo oushumiri vemamwe kutengeserana. Maererano Kozyrev pachake hurukuro yake pepanhau "New York Times" zhizha ichi, mhuri yake (zvichida vabereki vake yababa) akatiza musha (sokuti, panguva collectivization). Kozyrev Vanasekuru vaviri vakuru Soviet Army ari chinzvimbo konoro.

About mai vake vanogona chete vanofunga kuti iye, sezviri pachena, waiva muJudha, nokuti Kozyrev ari nhengo Presidium yeRussian Jewish Congress, uye vaJudha vakasarudza kutungamirira mhuri yavo rwaamai divi. Naizvozvo uyo, zvino, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Rudzi iye akaratidza zvakajeka zvikuru pachayo iri chokwadi musarudzo vari presidium resangano iri pamusoro: aiva muJudha. Nepo remibvunzo ake Soviet nguva dzose zvinoratidzwa mbiru "rudzi", "Russian."

makore kudzidza

Andrei Kozyrev akadzidza ari Spanish chikoro kushandiswa, ayo akabatsira zvikuru iye kunyoresa kukoreji. Asi haana kuvimbisa pakutanga dzidzo yepamusorosoro pashure chikoro uye akaenda kubasa samakanika panguva modal Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Kommunar", zvichireva pashure gore rimwe kushanda muchiuto (shanduro iyi rinotaura hurukuro yake magazini "Forbes"). Asi pashure pemakore remaoko ake pokutanga muupenyu achinja zvikuru, uye Andrew akaenda Party munyori dhipatimendi ake nokuda dzinoenda kuti kubvuma kukoreji.

Gwaro iri rakapiwa kwaari, uye pamwechete naye wacho akaenda University pavo. Patrice Lumumba, iyo vakagamuchira chete kutevedzera kwakadaro. Asi kuzviita kudzivirira kuwana mamiriro zvakavanzika vakawana mukufamba basa iri "Communards" (pashure zvose, mu "yunivhesiti" ichi akanga zvakawanda vadzidzi vokune dzimwe nyika). Zvisinei, bato komiti "Communards" akagadzirisa chikanganiso chake uye nyorazve kurumbidza kwacho pamusoro MGIMO. Naye Andrei Kozyrev muna 1969 vachiri anouya yunivhesiti iri repamusoro uye zvinobudirira kudzidza makore mashanu.

Tanga dipkarery uye kuchinja nyika

Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake, Andrei Kozyrev akaenda kunoshanda weDhipatimendi International Organisations (mwedzi), Ministry of Affairs Foreign, chakanga basa nyaya chokuita UN, maoko kuzvidzora, kusanganisira zvombo zvoutachiona uye nemakemikari. Mumakore matatu akatevera akagadzira uye akatsigira kunyora nhoroondo basa UN iri nedanho detente ari 70s.

Muna 1975, Kozyrev kutanga anochovha kunze - muUnited States. -Makore 24 Soviet Wenyika zvakaitika, iye akati, kuvhunduka chaicho chii akaona ipapo pachisara. Aizoita vanoyeuka mashoko Vladimir Mayakovsky: "The Soviet pachake kuzvikudza! On the Bourgeois kutarisa pasi! "Asi zviri pachena kuti, zvakaipisisa ndakarerwa kuti kuzvikudza chete vechiduku vamiriri Soviet.

Nokurohwa wechipiri kuti nemaonero Kozyrev aiverenga yokufungidzira Borisa Pasternaka "Doctor Zhivago". Sokutaura kwake zvakafanana uchibvunzurudzwa, "Forbes", aiva ipapo "womukati dissident uye, kutaura chokwadi, Anti-yeSoviet."

Basa muSoviet nguva

Kozyrev Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kwira upward. A zvachose basa kunze kutumwa, pashure pemakore 12 ebasa, akasimuka nezvenzvimbo dhipatimendi musoro EMA. A basa rinokosha mune basa rake ramangwana wakapata ukama hwakanaka Eduard Shevardnadze, uyo akauya Ushumiri Foreign muna 1988 kuti kutsiva Andrey Gromyko. Mufundisi itsva akatanga yakakura nokubatanidzwazve wedhipatimendi ake. Kana Kozyrev akava mukuru EMA, kutsiva mumwe murume akanga ari mukuru iye nemakore 20. Muna 1989, Kozyrev yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi "International Affairs" yakapinza Nyaya pokutsoropodza vatorwa mutemo yeSoviet wehurumende, akadana nokuti kuramba kutsigira vakawanda ekunyebera kunyika-vatsigiri. Article ikazobudiswazve "New York Times", zviri akoromoka kupinda Politburo. Asi Shevardnadze vakatsigira nzvimbo yake.

Achishanda somushumiri

Kuburikidza Bazi Foreign Affairs aimbova mushandi Lukin, uyo akava sachigaro Foreign Relations Committee of Parliament of RSFSR, Kozyrev piglets chikwata sachigaro Boris Yeltsin Parliament. Iye akagadzwa Minister of Foreign Affairs ari RSFSR. This post zvainyatsokonzerwa decoration, hapana kuzvipira Russian yokumwe mutemo muna USSR haana kutungamirira.

Mushure akatadza nevapanduki kuedza muna 1991, akanga ari chikwata vaduku vanochinja, iyo yaisanganisira Egora Gaydara uye Anatoly Chubais, uyo aizofara Kozyrev wake aifarira-Western worupo democratic zvinangwa. At Gennady Burbulis akagadzira ari Bialowieza Sango December 1991, gwaro iri pokufa USSR uye Kishi.

Kozyrev akataura kuti Russia aiedza kuita shamwari kuWest iri zvichiitika post-Cold War nyika hurongwa. Akatanga zvikuru zvibvumirwano mumaoko kudzora pamwe United States. Chinonziwo runoonekwa nevakawanda somumwe zvikuru vanoshingaira vatsigiri liberalism nekuzvitonga kuzere muna post-nokukurumidza muRussia.

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa (maererano Yevgeny Primakov) Kozyrev achiti kuti Russia wakadenha zvido uye vaida kubatsirwa kubva kuUnited States muna kukura kwavo. Handina kushora yokuwedzera NATO kuMabvazuva mukuvamba '90s, izvo zvakazoita kuti yakapinza kushorwa ake enyika dzakawanda Russian. Vakabatsira accession reRussia kuti NATO chirongwa "Partnership Norugare", iro kwakaguma zvechimbichimbi uye vasina kugadzirira kurega wamapoka Russian kubva Germany muna 1994.

Manpower Minister Gwaro chaizvoizvo zvainanga pokuwa kuBazi Affairs Foreign. Mumakore ose utungamiriri yake sangano vakasiya anopfuura 1 zviuru unyanzvi vamiriri.

Ruchifanoona ake nokukurumidza yokurega, Minister nokuchenjera kurongwa muna 1995 ne sarudzo yake State Duma, uye akazokumbira yokurega Yeltsin, iro rakapiwa kwaari. Kwechinguva akazoshanda paramende Russian, uye ipapo akabva upenyu enyika. Asi aigona zvachose inozivikanwa wezvematongerwe enyika, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Kwaanogara aimbova mukuru Russian Choushumiri Foreign. Iye vakagara Miami. zhizha ichi, vakapa yekutaura kuti "New York Times", umo akaratidza tariro kunokurumidza nokuchinja Mutemo Russia. Eya, mirirai muone.

Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich: mhuri uye upenyu pachedu

Nhasi gamba redu sunning uye kuverenga tomes pamusoro Democratic Change munyika. Apo neapo anouya kuna Washington kubatanidzwa kumisangano American Foreign Policy Council, iyo anopa Analytical mashoko nhengo Congress.

Uye chii mumhuri Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Mukadzi wake Elena chaimbova mushandi Ushumiri Foreign. Ndiani mhuri yavo zvakafanana. Vane Andrew mwanakomana-makore 18.