Beef Zvokudya: Features kubika kumba. Zvinotarisirwa kusarudza yezvokudya GOST

Yaimbova Soviet Union nyama nyemba achiri anoramba kushanda kwayo sezvo mumwe inokosha zvokudya, nokukurumidza uye unhu umo pakubika hakusi runhare mumusangano. Pari (mangwanani 2016), muitiro rokugadzirira nyama ichi arapwa rinoshanda zvikurukuru kumapurazi, kuti muduku kumwero - mumaguta runyararo.

Chii chinonzi nyemba pane nyama?

Zvokudya zvomumagaba kunyanya kugadzirira refu (makore anopfuura maviri kana matatu) okuchengetera.

Nzira kuti tisvike kuchengeteka mugumisiro - zviri mbereko (pasteurization - zvishoma) uye chisimbiso ezvinhu. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuwedzera preservatives akadai munyu uye shuga - vari dzinongoitika zvinhu uye mishonga - pasi simba ravo chigadzirwa nemakemikari kuitika kuti sei kuchengeteka yokupedzisira chigadzirwa.

Pasteurisation rinoitwa dzimwe tembiricha madhigirii 80 kusvika 100. Mbereko rinoitwa pa kutonhora pakati 100 uye 120 madhigirii ukuwo, pane imwe kumanikidzwa pamusoro ratinoona. Neutering anobvisa anenge zvose vegetative uye spore tusingaoneki.

Beef Zvokudya pamba

Pakuchengetedza chigadzirwa anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Beef Zvokudya kupfuura nyore ndagadzirira huzere (kana multivarka) paminiti kilogram nyama pasina mapfupa vanofanira 150 magiramu mafuta, 12 magiramu munyu (yetea pamwe yemasiraidhi), nehafu giremu ine matema mhiripiri (hafu yetea). Fat anogona kuva nyama kana nyama yenguruve. Kana nyama mafuta, mafuta anogona kutorwa muhuwandu zviduku.

The huzere (multivarku) inofanira kuzadzwa nemvura: 1 kg dzenyama - mumwe rinoonekera. Panguva richipedza muitiro (2 kwemaawa madhigirii 100), mvura mamota kure, pane zvishoma mvura - yakakwana zvakasimba Pack zvomumagaba mudende.

The nyama inofanira gurwa yairema kusvika magiramu 30 pane izvi, kuti richipedza ichava pfupi, uye kuchinja pasi nyemba richava nyore.

The kushambidzwa kwazvo uye sterilized zvirongo (nani kudziyisa navo muchoto) kungochinja nyama kubva huzere (Multivarki), rwakapetwa cover (kubika pamberi kwemaminitsi gumi). Siya kuchitonhora, kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhora ine kugadzikana tembiricha (dura).

Stew nyama nyama yemhuka vakuru 4 Makore (nyama rima tsvuku) vari kugadzirira refu inenge awa, veal - isingasviki hafu yeawa.

Stew nyama: kuti tikundikane mune mabhanga

Nyama kuzovauraya mu zvidimbu (30 g), kudzima kwehafu yeawa panguva mafuta ari rakadzika skillet (rinowanikwa utyatnitsu) pamwe muvharo akavharwa, nechokwadi kuti makobiri nyama regai kupisa.

Dzinofamba zvakasimba nyama mukati sterilized zvirongo ari hen'a (kunogona zvishoma pamusoro), wedzera munyu 1 yetea pasina masiraidhi pasi-fő chirongo, mhiripiri shanu pizi, mumwe Bay shizha, anogona kukotama (pa nechirongo hapana kupfuura kota zviduku hanyanisi ). Isa akazadza magaba mune huzere nokutsigirwa (ari shanu-fő huzere kunosanganisira kusvika magaba mana), vachinyatsoongorora kudururira mvura ichipinda mugaba. Mvura hakufaniri kusvika pamitsipa magaba, nekuti kana iwe kubika unogona kuwana kwavari. Top mumwe muchirongo zvakasimba namahwindo foil kudzivisa mafuta richierera.

Spices nehanyanisi nani kupfeka pasi mabhanga, uye munyu pamusoro nyama.

Yambiro! Haukwanisi kuisa pemahombekombe mujinga pasi huzere pasina kumira. Banks kuparuka!

Meat Zvokudya vanoda anopfuura maviri (kazhinji wakakwanisa 2,5) maawa: risati Kubika - yakakwirira kupisa, saka simba, nechokwadi chokuti hwemvura ndege kuuya kubva sandarara.

Siya kuchitonhora munguva huzere kwemaminitsi 30, ipapo zvinyoronyoro kuzarura butiro, bvisa nemakeni, rwakapetwa cover (kubika pamberi kwemaminitsi gumi). Haazotisiyi muchitonhorera, kutamira mukamuri inotonhora.

Sei kusarudza nyemba ari muchitoro?

Achigadzirira 325 giremu uye nyemba shoma GOST (gaba) inoda anenge 180 magiramu nyama. Unogona kugara tichivimba sei tinorasikirwa. In mashoko akapoteredza inflationary kwacho munyika kutaura pamusoro Mari chigadzirwa maturo - izvozvowo uchikurumidza kuchinja. Pari (mangwanani 2016) mutengo nyama pasina mapfupa - kubva 380 kusvika 450 rubles. Naizvozvo, nyama zvakabikwa (mukuru giredhi), isingasviki zana rubles - Kunyepa, pane zvakanakisisa, shoma pasherefu upenyu (State Reserve) kana giredhi rokutanga.

zvinofanira Chikwata vanoti "Beef nyemba soro giredhi" Union State Standard 32125-2013. Shoko "nyama nyemba" pamusoro Chikwata anoratidza chete chinhu - zvomumagaba asiri mureza (kwete Gostovskaya), vakaitwa pamusoro hwokugadzira ezvinhu ari mugadziri.

Tichingotarisa kusvika 2019 pamusoro echiShinto anogona kuvapo nyama nyemba GOST 5284-84. Pasherufu upenyu zvomumagaba zvokudya 6 makore uye vanogona wakabudiswa muna 2014, apo akatanga kushandisa imwe GOST itsva 32125-2013.

Chii chakaipa yezvokudya yanhasi kwakaitwa National mureza?

Nokuti vanoda nyama yezvokudya zviri zvakajeka kuti munguva Soviet, chigadzirwa ichi chaiva tastier zvikuru uye nani. Chii chakaitika? Sei, kunyange zvokudya kubva Belarus (ipapo akuteerere zvaidiwa kugadzirwa mitemo) maererano nokuwanda nyama akasiyana Soviet?

Mhinduro iri pachena - change GOST nokurondedzerwa kuti pagadzirwe zvomumagaba zvokudya. Kana yapfuura (5284-84) State nyama yaiva 87% muhari uye zvichiri mafuta (11%), hanyanisi, munyu, mhiripiri, ipapo mureza itsva (32125-2013) rinoumbwa - kusvika 58% nyama, kusvika 15 mapuroteni % kusvika munenge 10% mafuta, hanyanisi, munyu, mhiripiri. The Standard itsva inoita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera zvomumagaba mapuroteni. Uye anochinja kwete chete kuravira, asiwo kwemashoko Finished chigadzirwa.