Onuchi inoshandiswa nehupenyu hwevarombo uye varwi

Onuchi chaimbova chiitiko chinokosha chezvokugadzira zvigaro muRussia uye muEastern Europe. Kupisa nemakumbo etsoka-hama dzechikoro-dzakashandiswa muuto.

Meaning of the word of anuchi

Onuchi yakareba uye yakarohwa yakareba yakawanda yeganda yakashandiswa kumisa mitsipa, kubva kune imwe tsoka kusvika pamabvi. Vafudzi muRussia vakavapfekedza bast shangu, bhuti uye vainzwa mabheti. Mune dzimwe nyika vainge vakapfeka shangu dzehombodo. Mune zvinyorwa zveFrankish state yenguva yaCharlemagne iyi tsanangudzo yezvokuputi inotaurwa. Kufungidzika kunogona kuonekwa paEuropeti mashoma emakore akapfuura. Asi kupararira kukuru kwei anuchi kwakagamuchirwa uye munyika dzakawanda dzeEastern Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, nyika dzeBaltic.

Zvinotsigirwa panguva yacho, kushandiswa kweuchipi kubva kumarudzi akasiyana- siyana ezvitunha . Onuchi chinhu chezvipfeko zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza makumbo adzo. Muzhizha, mhepo yakasvibiswa kubva mumucheka (machira kana hemp) machira, uye munguva yechando-yerineni pasi, nepamusoro - nechechipiri yejira (machira, machira emucheka).

Bast shangu nemaoko (zvisungo) zvakasiyana nezvemasikisi ezuva nezuva nemazororo. Kwezuva rimwe nerimwe, tambo dzaiwanzoshandiswa, uye pamazororo vanoisa pa bast uye birch bast shoes uye akashandisa bast shoes. Nguva yezororo yakange yakavezwa yakachena kana yakatsvuka. Kuroora kwechando kunenge kushanda kweunyanzvi. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nemucheka wakavharwa, yakafukidzwa nemicheka yakavaraidza. Mwenga aifanira kuita zvipo zvemuchato zvemuwani. Vakanga vakaiswa muchato, uye vakachengetwa sechechi mubhokisi.

Zvakange zvakaita sei leggings

Onuchi (mifananidzo yeiyo inogona kuonekwa pasi) yakanyanya kupfeka nezvipfeko. Ichi chiedza uye shangu dzakasununguka, zvichibva pakuderera uye kusanyengera kwekugadzira, zvakaparadzirwa zvakapararira. Vakariita kubva pane zvinhu zvisingagadziriswa zvaive nguva dzose zviripo - mizambiringa, birch bark, linden, tambo.

Asi sezvo zvisiri nyore chaizvo kupfeka bast shangu pane chitsiko chisingabatsiri, uye hazvibatsiri, ivo vakafananidza maziso avo pamusoro. Varume vakaputira maziso avo muchitsiko chemajasi avo, uye vakadzi - maziso avo asina kuchena. Kureba kwetipiki kubva pamucheka kunogona kusvika mamita mashanu (kazhinji 1.5 - 2.5 m), yakafara-anenge 10 cm. Mutsipa wakanga wakakomberedzwa kubva paminwe, uchigunzva uye uchisvika pamabvi. Kuguma kwechikwata chemuviri chakashandurwa uye chakanga chichiiswa pasi payo. Kune vanokera havana kusunungura uye havana kuwira pasi, vakagadzirirwa nechero refu (oboroy). Takagadzira micheka yakavezwa kana yakakoswa kubva kune bast, tambo. Kuguma kwemakumbo kwakanyungudzwa mukati mekumusoro kwechemberi kwejasi uye rakasungirirwa kana rakasungirirwa kubva pamakumbo kusvika pamabvi. Dzimwe nguva dzaishandiswa pivots - madhishi ematehwe ematehwe, ayo akasungirirwa pasi pemabvi.

Mhando dzeanecdotes

Kushandiswa kunowanzoitwa vanachuses kunotsanangurwa nekusabhadhara kwezvigaro zvembatya zvichienzaniswa nehombodo. Mabhoti aiva akawanda ehombodo dzemaguta. Kunyange zvazvo vana vazukuru vakashandiswa uye nebhokisi.

Onuchi - idzi ndidzo dzinofanana nemakumbo emakumbo. Asi iyo yekupedzisira yakafanana nehutano hwehondo. Munguva yeHondo yekutanga uye yeChipiri, Hondo uye faira, uye vamwe vatungamiri vemumunda, vakapfeka zvikwata zvehombodo nemhepo. Mabhoti akashandiswa kashoma, kunyanya pedyo nechando. Uye mumvura inotonhora, masoja akatendeuka kuti anzwe mabheti. Kuda kwemhepo kwakapiwa kwete nekuda kwekushaikwa uye kukwirira kwehombodo dzevarwi, asiwo nekuti vakaonekwa sekanaka uye zvinobatsira. Uye panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese, mhepo yakashandiswa nemasoja evose belligerents.

Mumazuva ekupedzisira-hondo, bhoti nemhepo inowanzova shangu dzomumunda nguva dzose kune mauto emamwe nyika. Izvi zvaisanganisira Poland, Hungary, France uye kunyange Japan.

Nehombodo muuto yaishandiswa masaga. Iyi tsanangudzo yezvokupfeka yaizivikanwa kunyange muRoma yekare. Mumasoja eRussia, yakanga yakareba kwenguva refu, asi mumauto emamwe nyika yainge yagara ichishandiswa nemasokisi. Kuchinja kweuto reRussia kubva pamakumbo emakumbo kusvikira masokisi kwakaitika munaJanuary 2013 chete.