Google History: kubva kune yakanakisisa injini yekutsvaga kune imwe kambani yakanakisisa

Nhoroondo yeGoogle Inc. Inotanga kuvapo kubva pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi20. Yaiva panguva iyoyo, muna September 1998, kuti Sergei Brin naLarry Page vakanyoresa kambani itsva muHurumende yeCalifornia, iyo yaida kugadzirisa maonero evanhu pane zvinjini uye zvigone.

Zvisinei, "zvisikwa" zvakasikwa zveGoogle Inc. Yakarongedzwa nemakore matatu akasimba, panguva iyo shamwari mbiri dzekutanga dzakagadzira uye dzakapisa vana vavo. Vakasangana ndokusangana muna 1995, paStanford University, apo Breen akawana chiremba , uye Paige akanga ava kuda kutanga zvidzidzo zvake. Vose vakabvumirana kuti mairi enguva yekutsvaga injini, kuisa zvinyoronyoro, hazvina maturo, kunyange zvazvo dzakasiyana mumamiriro ekuona pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Sergey Brin panguva iyoyo akanga achitsvaga musoro webasa rake rezvesayenzi, uye pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aifarira matambudziko ekuunganidza deta. Pakupera kwa1995, pamwe naLarry, akatanga kushanda purojekiti yakashandurwa kuva tsvaga BackRub. Mubasa rake, nzira itsva yakakwana yekuongorora nzvimbo paIndaneti yakashandiswa: kana mamwe maikisi engororo aripo akafungisisa kuti kangani izwi rekutsvaga rakawanikwa pajiji, BackRub "yakatarisa" kangani nguva uye nzvimbo dzipi dzinotaura kune imwe neimwe iripo.

Maererano nenheyo yevashanduri, pane imwe nzvimbo inotaurwa, inonyanya kukosha uye inofadza mashoko aripo. Izvi zvakanyatsovandudza kunaka kwekutsvaga. Uropi hwechirongwa hwaSergei naRarry vakawana pavashandi veStfordford University, vachibvumira vadzidzi vose vechirongwa ichi kuti vashandise iyo kutsvaga mukati.

Sangano racho rakashanda zvakanaka, uye vashandisi vainyanya kufarira nezvazvo. Muna 1997, vavaki vakasarudza kupa ruzivo rwavo zita idzva, uye, pakupedzisira, vakamira pa "Google" (pano vakaidza inzwi re "googol" - shoko, rinoreva 10100).

Zvisinei, munenge mugore rimwe chete, Sergei naRarry vaifanira kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo uye mikana yehurongwa, sezvo, pakuve yakakurumbira, inowedzera kubudiswa sevhare reStanford. Zvave nekodzero yekombiki yekutsvaga kwekombiki, vavaki vakaedza kuitengesa - zvisinei, hapana yemakambani avakapa, havana kubvumirana kutenga. Zvichida yakanga iri imwe yezviitiko izvi zvinofadza, nekuda kwekuti nhoroondo yezvisikwa zveGoogle haina kuguma pasina kusakoshesa - kwaiva kukaramba kwevatengi vaiomanikidza Brin nePeji kuti vawane kambani yavo, iyo ndiyo ino ndiyo yakabudirira zvikuru munyika.

Mutevedzeri wekutanga weGoogle ainzi Andy Bechtolsheim, mushandi wokutanga aiva mudzidzi weStanford iyo Craig Silverstein, uye hofisi yekutanga igaraji raSusan Wojcicki. Zvisinei, munaFebruary 1999, hofisi yakatamira kunzvimbo itsva muPalo Alto - garaji rakave rakamanikidzwa kune boka revanhu vasere. Mamwe mapato maviri akazotevera, kusvikira pakupedzisira kambani yakagara mune rimwe guta rainzi Mountain View.

Parizvino, nhoroondo yeGoogle yakaramba ichiti: mishonga uye kubudirira kwakaonekwa sekubva kune cornucopia. Muna May 2000, kambani inopa zvinyorwa muFrench, Sipanish, German, Swedish nedzimwe 6 mitauro, inogumisa chibvumirano ne Yahoo!, Inotanga Google AdWords, inotenga basa rekukurukurirana kweUsenet, inogadzira uye inopa vashandisi nekutsvaga mifananidzo, inotanga hofisi muTokyo ... Sangano rinokura , Nhamba yevashandi iri kuwedzerwa, zvitsva zvekushanda, zvisizvo nemikana zvinoramba zvichionekwa panguva inoshamisa.

Muna 2002, Google inotsigira mitauro 72, pakati payo inonzi Klingon, mutauro wezvinyengeri wemuhedheni wakabva kune "Star Trek". Mugore rimwe chete, nhoroondo yeGoogle inotora kuonekwa kwebasa reFroogle, iro richazozotumidzwa zvakare Google Shopping.

Gore rakatevera, kambani inokura inotenga Pyra Labs, muumbi weBlogger platform, uye Applied Semantics, iyo inoshandisa utsi hwebasa reAdSense. Inowanikwa Google Print, yakazoshandurwa kuGoogle Books.

Muna 2004, kambani yakatama zvakare - ino panguva yeGoogleplex, zvakare mu Mountain View. Anogadzira Anita Borg kudzidza, anoisa zvikamu zvake pamatengesi, bhizinesi reBaas Academy rinooneka.

Uye apo bhizimisi rakakomba iri kuitwa, madzimai haakanganwi nezvekunakidzwa - musi waApril 1 vanouya nevanowedzera majee. Semuenzaniso, mugore ra2002 rakaratidzwa nekuti, mukati megadziriro yeApril Fool, "vakazarura chakavanzika" - sarudzo yavo yakanaka nokuti inoshandisa njiva dzakawanda.

Panguva ino, nhoroondo yeGoogle inoenderera mberi - iyo Nyaya yeMushandisirwo inotanga, AdWords iri kukura, vashandisi vanogona kukwanisa kusarudza peji yeGoogle, makwikwi emakwikwi, makwikwi pakati pevarimi, kuzarura mahofisi matsva. Kushambadzira munekuvandudzwa kwesimba risina simba, mapurojekiti ezvitsigiro - vanoda kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani, uye vanozviita zvakanaka.

Kunyange zvazvo makore anodarika gumi apfuura kubva pakambani kambani yacho, inoramba ichiwedzera kukura-kuumba tariro yokuti nhoroondo yeGoogle ichaenderera mberi saka, isu takamirira mikana inoshamisa yakawanda nekuwana kubva kune inonyanya kudiwa injini yekutsvaga yeVashandisi veIndaneti.