Soviet pilot-fighter WWII

Soviet aircraft yakanga isina kugadzirirwa kutanga kweHondo yePamatriticism zvisina kunaka, asi chaizvoizvo mumwedzi yekutanga yekushanda kushanda kwakasimba, unyanzvi hwevatyairi vengarairidzi hunovandudzika zvikuru. Sezvo nemabasa ekudzivirirwa uye anonyadzisa euto, mutyairi wengoro inokosha inokosha. Ndokusaka tichataura pamusoro pebasa reSoviet regeviation mukukunda kweGermany.

Ivan Kozhedub - mukuru weSoviet mutyairi weGreat Patriotic War

Ivan Kozhedub akaberekwa muna 1920. Kuberekwa kwegamba ndiyo musha weBobrazievka, Sumy region (Ukraine). Soviet pilot-fighter achiri muduku uye haana kurota kuita ndege. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro kubva muna 1934, Kozhedub akapinda muShostka Chemical-Technological College. Nenzira iyo, mushure mokunge vaenda kuShostka, Ivan anotanga kudzidzira kumakwikwi ekubhururuka. Akanyorerwa muuto muna 1940, hondo isati yavapo neFascist Germany yakatanga. MunaSeptember 1940, Kozhedub, sechikamu chebasa rehondo, akapedzisa kudzidziswa kuchikoro chekuchengetedza ndege muChuguyev.

Mukurwisana vakatanga kutora chikamu kwete pakarepo, nokuti muna July 1941 chikoro, kwaakange atoshanda semudzidzisi, akaendeswa kune guta reKazakh reShymkent. Kubva munaNovember 1942 akatamira kuIvanovo, kwaanobatanidzwa muuto rechangobva kusimbwa.

Kubva muna 1943 kusvika muna 1945, yakaita masangano 330, uye mumakumi maviri zana Kozhedub akapinda muhondo yemhepo. Kuongorora tsananguro dzevanyori vechikepe vakawanda veRed Army, tinoona kuti chiratidzo ichocho chekubudirira hachisipo zvachose. Zvakanaka, tingati chii nezvekukwira kwekukunda! Muhondo 120 dzemhepo, mutyairi wengoro akarova ndege 64 dzevavengi. Kubudirira uye kubudirira kwevanhu pachavo kurwisana katatu Hero of the Soviet Union kurwisana nevarwi vechibharo kusvika kune 50%. Kwemakore maviri ekubatanidzwa muhondo Kozhedub yakamhanyirwa pamakwikwi matatu emhando (LA-5, LA-5FN, LA-7).

Iyo yakasiyana nhoroondo yemuitiyi uyu ndeyekuti akauya kumakwikwi gore rimwe chete kusati kwatanga kwehondo. Muhupfumi hwake hakuna kukunda kumwe chete muboka. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ndiye akanga ari munhu mukuru pane imwe nyika ye Red Army. Vagari vengarairi vengoro yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, iyo migumisiro yayo iri pedo neKozhedub's zviratidzo, vose vakange vane ruzivo rwekuita nharo dzehondo munguva yeHondo Yenyika kuSpain.

Skomorokhov Nikolai Mikhailovich - imwe yepamusoro yezvikamu muhuwandu hwezvokurwa zvehondo

Nikolai Mikhailovich - mumwe murume Ivan Kozhedub. Asi izvi ndezvepamutemo. Ichokwadi chokuti akazopinda muna 1922, asi akazvitumidza semakore maviri - chiitiko mumakore iwayo chakanga chapararira. Ive jaya rakanga risina imwe sarudzo, nokuti vazhinji vemhuri vairarama zvakashata uye zvakange zvichifanira kuenda kunoshanda kumunda, kuitira kuti mhuri iwane peni yakawedzerwa. Akazvarwa mudunhu reSaratov (Lapot village).

Vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro muna 1935. Ipapo akatevera nzira yaigara yeSoviet mushandi-akapedza kudzidza kubva kuFZU. Ipapo akashanda pamiti yacho muAstrakhan. SaKoedhedub, akabatana neuto muna 1940, zvisinei, mwedzi mishomanana gare gare. Dzidzo yebhazi, iye, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda vanoita zvechiuto zvehondo, yakaitirwa paBataysk Aviation School.

Skomorokhov akaita hondo yake yokutanga muDisemba 1942. Kukunda nenzira imwe yezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa muhuwandu hwekuparara yakatanga ne-airfield yeguta reAdler. Mukutaura kwekubudirira (nhamba ye ndege yakaderedzwa yevengi), kushanda kwayo kwakaipisisa kudarika kweKohdhdub, asi kwete muhondo yose ibasa rekufambisa - kupfura pasi mauto ezvidzidzo. Uye yakanga isiri mune imwe neimwe yakabuda yokuti basa racho raifanira kupinda mumhepo yehondo. Somuenzaniso, mutyairi wengarava aigona kutakura zvimwe zvinhu kune imwe nzvimbo inopisa.

Saka, ngationgororei nhamba dzeSkomorokhov. Munguva yehondo yakaita maitiro 605. Vakabatanidzwa muna 143 hondo pamwe nemuvengi. 24% yezvikepe zvakaguma muhondo ne ndege yevavengi. Munevo Nikolai Skomorokhov akawisira ndege makumi mana nemasere uye 8 - mune boka nevamwe vafambisi vechikepe. Zvose zvinogona kufungwa nezvazvo - 54 zvinopinda.

Nenzira, izvi hazvizi dzose mapurisa akaparadzwa naNikolai Mikhailovich. Hongu, kwete ndege yeSoviet chete yakaparadzwa isina kurwisana, pasi. Mune hutatu hwake hunoita hutano hwevanhu.

Chii chatinoziva pamusoro pomutyairi weAlexander Klubov?

Zvishoma, asi isu tichaedza kugadzirisa kusaregererwa uku. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mazita ekutanga evanotyairi venguva yakawanda vakanzwika, asi kune mamwe ma heroes akashanda zvikuru mukukunda kweSoviet Union pamusoro peuto reNazi muGreat Patriotic War ye1941-1945.

Kubov Alexander Fyodorovich, uyo akaparara muna 1944, akakwanisa kuita masangano 457 paI-153 "Chaika" uye P39N "Aerocobra" ndege. Mutsva yake yepamusoro yezvikwata makumi mapfumbamwe (munenge hovha imwe neimwe yechishanu mutyairi wengoro akauya kuzorwisana nemuvengi). Une huzhinji hwekukunda (31 wega uye 19 muboka). Iwe unogona kungofungidzira kuti ingadai yakawanda sei mutyairi wengarairi ichibhururuka kana imwe yehondo yaisava yekupedzisira kwaari.

Mikhail Baranov - mumwe wevarwi vehondo

Mumwe weSoviet ace akafa muna 1943. Zvakaitika kuMikhail Dmitrievich Baranov. Pamitambo yayo 285, 85 yakaguma mukupedzisira yekurwa. Bvumirana, nhamba dzakanaka, zvikuru kana iwe uchifunga nhamba yekukunda kwake. Uyu mutyairi wechipfuti akaziva zvakakunda 24 kukunda kwake, 28 mauto anobudirira muboka pamwe nezvimwe heroes zvekudenga. Akakwanisawo kuparadza 6 ndege dzevengi pasi. Hondo yake yekurwa yakanga iri Yak-1.

Mamwe ma heroes

Mhedziso yakakwana yehuwandu hwemasimba ekurwisana ndeye Yakimenko Anton Dmitrievich. Nhamba dzeSoviet dzezvematongerwo enyika dzemakore ehondo dzinoti iyi inozivikanwa yeChirungu yeArmed Army yakaita masasa 1055. Mukurwisana, zvisinei, vakapinda muzvikamu makumi mashanu chete. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti akaita mamwe mabasa. Akapfura pasi mapuraneti gumi nemadhora ega uye 35 muboka. Kukunda kwenyika hakuna.

Zvakakosha kubhadhara mutero kune vafambisi vezvikepe, avo vakanyatsozvipira kuenda kune avo vafa. Somuenzaniso, Sytov Ivan Grigorievich. Muhondo yake yokupedzisira yemhepo, mutyairi wengoro akaita gondohwe yemhepo ye ndege yefascist. Pamwe chete, ane mashizha makumi maviri muzvinyorwa zvake. Ivan Sytov akatora chikamu muhondo zana. Izvo zvikamu zvehuwandu hwemutyairi wacho zvinonakidza zvakare. Mune hondo idzi zana, akapfura ndege 26 muvengi wega uye 4 muboka.

Mhedziso

Vafambisi vechikepe-varwi veGreat Patriotic War vakaita chikamu chikuru kune chikonzero cheKukunda kukuru pamusoro pemuvengi wepascist. Vakawanda vavo vakapiwa zita re "Hero of the Soviet Union". Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji vakagamuchirawo izvi shure. Mazita avo uye zvinoshandiswa zvinogara nokusingaperi mukuyeuka kwevanhu vedu semuenzaniso wekunakidzwa nekusada nyika, heroin.

Vanofanirwa nekuyeuka kwakadaro nemabasa avo!