Plum President: rondedzero siyana, unhu, goho uye wongororo

On neimwe nyika nzvimbo hazvo miti yemichero. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kudyara maapuro, Pears uye plums, sezvo michero aya vakawana kwazvo zvinonaka jamhu, compotes uye facial. Nhasi, tichava kutsanangura siyana puramu President. Chii chinoshamisa muchero uyu, uye nei vari zvokutaurwa waidiwa Chikwata?

History chokusika

Makore anopfuura zana zvikasabudiswa mutungamiri kwakakurumbira, raiwedzera nzvimbo yaro vakakodzera munyika dzakawanda Suburban munzvimbo. The siyana akanga akaberekwa nokuda mudzidzi Breeders kubva kuEngland pakupera kwezana 19-20th remakore. Plum I kugamuchira kukanzura uye pakarepo akava akakurumbira nokuda chainaka, nyore yokuzvigadzirisa. Chikwata akacherechedza kurwisa kwayo zvirwere zvizhinji mudzi iyo ine muzvizhinji kuti anofa yomumunda miti. Uyewo munhu kukura zvakanaka wakacherechedza, kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu dondo-inowanzorimwa vematunhu, yepamusoro transportable. Nokukurumidza mugwaro akatengesa kure England.

Tsananguro puramu mhando President

A pachena chepfungwa muti pakarepo Anobata ziso. Hazvina columnar, uye rimwe gore anopa zvakawanda divi mabukira, saka kuti irambe goho uye akanaka, zvibereko guru, muti unofanira kuva mutete, achibvisa mabukira zvakare zvitsva nezvitsaru.

A simba tsika, uye mukuru chirimwa vanogona kukura 3.5 metres. Seedling zvinoenderana nokukurumidza chigaro chake uye otanga kushingaira kutanga kukura kwayo pagore kunogona kutora kusvika mana masendimita. Young muti ane pyramidal chimiro, asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo mapazi akapararira, pova gobvu korona mbiya. The mashizha rima mutema, hombe, concave zvishoma nechepasi. Glossy chipenye mashizha shimmers kwazvo muzuva, pakupedzisira akazadza waxy unhani. The seri machira hadzina pushitsya, zviri inotsvedzerera.

Spring muti akafukidzwa namabukira, inounganidzwa mu amburera. Rinofembedza zvakanakisa, achiparadzira kunhuwirira vazhinji mativi mamita.

maitiro muchero

Fruits vari denderedzwa serin'i, kumbonyanya guru pamusoro muduku miti, kusvika huremu zana magiramu. In vakura sezvo vari duku - kusvika 65 magiramu. Plum President, asi Kuziviswa yauri kuverenga, ane batana ganda. It ane yepepuru-Violet ruvara uye akafuka yakazara waxy unhani rinokwanisa kucheneruka Hue pamusoro pemvura coverslips zvidiki Dots. Nyama plums homogeneous, manune chaizvo uye ane yeyero kana mutema-yellow ruvara. The kunaka wakanaka inotapira, anoravira mamakisi ari kumusoro zvakakwana, 4 pfungwa kubva shanu. Muto Hauoneki, zvinozipa. The muchero ane elongated pfupa, zviri nyore ndiparadzaniswe manune pulp.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Grade puramu President ane mikana yakawanda. Uye vane zvainovhiringidzawo shoma zvachose bindepinde. Senguva dzose, isu ichatanga hwakanaka:

• zvichida kukura munharaunda yose, sezvo muti anofura angakudzivisai tembiricha chando pasi -30 madhigirii;
• zvakakwana kujairana nzara;
• kuramba siyana utachiona kurwisa;
• vashoma mangwanani fruiting anotanga - mugore rechishanu woupenyu;
• yakatsiga uye yakakwirira goho kunogona kubva muti mumwe kuunganidza 20 kusvika 75 makirogiramu dzemichero, zvichienderana nezera womuti;
• zvibereko yokuisvonaka, ane inofadza kuravira, Mishonga ukoshi (43 kcal pa mazana magiramu);
• President dhureni zvifambiswe zvakakwana uye zvakachengetwa.

payakaipira:

• gore negore uye mwaka wacho thickened, zvakakodzera dzakaonda kunze mapazi;
• mukana chirwere monoliozom muti, pollination uye inda dzemuriwo puramu zvipfukuto;
• asingatani GUMMOSIS.

kumhara Features

Kana vakasarudza yako nzvimbo kuti abate ichi chishamiso muti, bikai Jafeti nzvimbo pamusoro pake, sezvo mapazi zvichaita raskidyvatsya, uye vanoda zvakawanda nzvimbo pahunhu.

Inogona kudyarwa muchirimo, mukupera March kana mangwanani April, uye mumatsutso, kubva mukupera September mid-October. Kunyange zvakawanda zvinganaka yechirimo. Panguva ino, muduku seedling haangavi kumbotambudzika kurwisa vokutanga chando uchatanga vanoshingaira akure. Sezvaratidzwa, miti vakadyarwa mumatsutso vari kutanga zvibereko Papera gore, chete wechitanhatu.

Kana kudyara tembiricha dzinonetsa, hazvifaniri kuva pazasi madhigirii 12. Uyewo kuteerera pasi, chinofanira kuva nyoro uye unzenza, saka kuti foshoro vakasununguka kupinda.

ivhu

Plum President haasi zvokuita pamusoro ivhu ezvinhu, iye achawana akajairwa anenge kwese, asi kana uchida kuwana goho rakanaka, zvino kuteerera zvinotevera zvinoratidza dzakanakira pokutangira tsika iyi.

In loamy, nemhepo uye mwando inokwana nevhu, zvirimwa nguva dzose yepamusoro. Kana pasi acidified (nyore kucherechedzwa nenzira yakanaka kukura zvakarungwa, plantain uye zvakarungwa) kana waterlogged, zvinofanira limed. nzira iyi kunofanira kuitwa zvakananga muchirimo, asati anochera mugove. Kana iwe kumbobvira limed ivhu, shandisa yedu dzokurumbidza; zvakafanira kushandisa madota upfu madota (inogona kutsiviwa shale madota, choko kana dolomite furawa) uye kuvaparadzira pasi netarisiro paundi paavhareji mativi mita. Zvadaro unogona kuchera ivhu.

Liming inobatsira chaizvo nokuti kukohwa, izvozvo normalizes sechivako ivhu, zvichiita zvikuru nemhepo uye unyoro. Uyewo zvaanopa simba iri anokosha chete tusingaoneki anobatsira kurarama ivhu uye Anopfumisa ivhu calcium, magnesium nezvimwe chero zvinhu.

Kana kuti kuderedza acidity venyika, imi vakasarudza kushandisa dota, tora nayo kuverenga pamusoro 1-2 migomo zvemasikweya mamita gumi. Nzira yakadaro inogona kubatsira neutralize pakukuvadza kunoita miti inorema nesimbi, akadai aruminiyamu nedare.

achisvetukasvetuka

Plum mutungamiri vajaira pasina matambudziko uye kudzivisa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakanaka-ventilated uye jeka zano. Ivhu rinofanira inoputswa, kudzivisa mwando kurega kunotanga kana eko. Seedling anofanira kugadzirira: kana midzi pakaoma, ipapo mazuva maviri soka navo mvura, uye asati kumhara azvinyike mumadhaka kana ivhu "Mash", izvozvo achadzivirira kubva kutsva, izvo zvinogoneka neVadzidzi fetiraiza (mupfudze, superphosphate uye mufudze, yakasananiswa nyika iyo seedling) uchapiwa nengarava.

Gomba kumhara anofanira kuva tsoka mbiri zvakadzama, makumi masere masendimita pahupamhi. Kana iwe wakasima miti shoma, daro pakati pemitsara anofanira kuva metres zvinenge zvina, uye pakati pemiti - maviri nehafu mamita. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa kuitira kuti mudzi chipika akasara pamusoro pemvura. Akamwisa makumi mana litres mvura sezvo ivhu unoomesa.

Grade puramu President: wongororo

Chikwata kwazvo kwazvo-siyana. Vanonyora kuti President wenyika puramu zvakakwana fructifies uye goho chakawedzera pagore. Vachipemberera kwayo chando pazororo kumatunhu hwokuchamhembe. In rwezasi anorumbidzwa nokuda kuramba kwemvura uye nokupisa. Ndinoyemura uye varimi huru ubvise President. Reviews pamusoro Fishers uyewo akanaka chaizvo. Kunyanya akaonga mugwaro ravo kukurumidza kukura wemuti, kukohwa kukuru, mukuru nezvifambiso portability uye kwazvo kuravira.