Warrior Car "Bear" MIKA-3924: rokuti, michina unhu

Warrior motokari SPM-3 / MIKA-3924 / "The Bear" rinoenderana Russian pamusoro MRAP-mhando nemotokari. Izvi zvinomirira nemishonga Mine vavandiri Kudzivirirwa, uye chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "anodzivirirwa kurwiswa kubva vavandire uye zvingakanganisa." Auto chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira vashandi vari ezvinhu enyika remagandanga hondo, pakaunda-ugandanga akavhiyiwa kwava nemhirizhonga. Munyaya ino isu kunyatsotarisisa ne "Bear", tarirai nhoroondo yokusika kwayo, hwokugadzira uye tactical maitiro, uyewo dzimwe zvinonakidza mashoko. Kutanga kuziva zvakanga anokonzerwa kudiwa motokari mhando iyi.

MARARAMIRO OF THE

Wokutanga mota warrior rurefu mwero kudzivirira kuputika pamusoro mureza Anti-motokari nemigodhi akazviratidza ari 70s remakore rapfuura iri Republic of South Africa. The muenzaniso wokutanga aiva BTR "Casper", rakagadzirirwa counterinsurgency zvechiuto mabasa Namibia. Mukutanga-maviri rokutanga remakore, US zvechiuto uye nevatsigiri vayo kurwa muna Afghanistan uye Iraq, nezvinoda dambudziko guru-pamwero remagandanga nemishonga. Ipapo vakasarudza kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika navo kubva South Africa. United Kingdom, pamwechete United States akatanga massively kutenga rezinesi kuti South African warrior motokari, kusika kwavo yoku- Bhaibheri. Zvino MRAP chidimbu yaimirira nepurogiramu warrior motokari pamwe soro zvakadini ballistic kudzivirirwa uye kuramba vari Varidza chimuka Anti-tangi zvimbambaira uye pomugwagwa mabhomba.

Yokutanga Kuedza

MuRussia, motokari idzi pakutanga vaifunga panguva yatanga hondo muBosnia, muChechnya yechipiri. Muna 2004, murayiro Russian yomunyika mauto akatanga kukura basa iri pakusikwa warrior motokari. Chisarudzo waiva mugumisiro kumbonyatsoongorora Kuongororwa remapazi kuCaucasus. Munguva kurwisana nezvombo, zvakabuda nani sluggishly, chinoumba kurasikirwa vashandi akatakurwa ari kurwisa zvikwata pamusoro motorcade. Kushandiswa BMP, warrior vashandi vatakuri uye matangi rutsigiro column - chiyero inodhura kwazvo. Uye chete chinogona motokari midziyo nguva yakawanda zvinhu mudonzvo warrior motokari. Panyaya iyi, zvombo "vakapfeka", "Ural" uye KamAZ. Sezvinobvumwa, kwakadaro dzokororo gruzovichkov aiva kunobatsirawo.

Zvisinei, mined migwagwa achiri kutungamirira chinokosha kurasikirwa vashandi. Zvikurukuru nedambudziko KamAZ. Zvino paiva kuedza kuumba mana nemavhiri motokari yacho BMP-97 (aka KAMAZ-43269, kana "The bara"). Zvisinei, kukura uku pazvisina. The muchina waigona kudzivisa kurerutsa girinedhi mhando F1, ine mhosva inogona 60 chete magiramu pamusoro TNT nerokuti. Paivawo nezvinetso placement yevashandi vari mberi, uye kwerunyararo nokupfuuridzirwa edunhu uye undercarriage.

Development of "Bear" michina

Pashure kukundikana bhizimisi pamusoro apa kubva kushandiswa vakabata "kambani nemauto-maindasitiri" uye nhengo dhipatimendi mavhiri michina MSTU. Uye motokari yavo warrior yakazokudziridzwa "The Bear." mugadziri Chief wava mushandi kuti "Military-Industrial Company" Stanislav Anisimov. basa rake rakanga zvakaramba Michael Kireev - Head kuvandudza chirongwa BRDM-2. Team pakati vagadziri ari MSTU yaisangana Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

Wekutanga chikuru basa nezvakaonekwa Developers - kuzadzisa kwakadaro pamwero vadzivirirwe sezvo ari MRAP chirongwa nemotokari. Warrior Car "Bear" haana ndiwedzere zvakatoitika anozivikanwa mienzaniso SPM-1 uye SPM-2. Chiitiko chose chitsva.

Sei kudiwa motokari akadaro

Misha kirasi iyi inoshandiswa senzira kana operative chokupika muchina kuti chokufambisa mauto womukati zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Counter-ugandanga kushandiswa.
2. Operations kudzvinyirira nemhirizhonga.
3. Solutions miganhu kudzivirira mabasa.
4. Kufambisa muganhu mauto.
5. Transportation yevashandi pasi ezvinhu apo zvakakodzera kudzivirira vashandi kubva nepfuti uye dzokurwa kuboora chero kukuvadza zvinhu.

rwokugadzira unhu

Mugore inogarwa nezvikamu zviri muchina anobvumawo vanhu 7-8 zvizere yunifomu. Uye izvi pasingaverengwi mukuru uye mutyairi. Nokuda pamukova famba yakafara akaiswa neshure chikamu, mauto anogona kuona yakanaka zvakakodzera uye nokutsanya dismounting pasi motokari pakavha. Kusiyana nyore warrior vashandi vatakuri, ari MIKA-3924 anoonekwa kuva zvizere ubatanidzwe motokari. Naizvozvo, motokari hakudi kuti akaperekedza motokari Mapurisa. Auto anovandudza zvikuru vakadzikama nokukurumidza - anenge 90 km / h nenzira yakanaka.

The muchina akashandisa Serial zvinoriumba nemagungano kuna "Ural". Anopa yakakwirira azvipire rakavimbika, upenyu hurefu (800,000 km), pakururama uye nemutengo wakaderera kushanda uye motokari kugadziridza. Musi SPM-3 "Bear" akatara simba 300-horsepower Diesel injini YaMZ-7601 uye yakazvimirira torsion bhaa kuturika pamwe telescopic hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers, akakweretwa kubva BTR-90. With muchina uyu ane kumeso, kumhanya rwokufamba shasha permeability. Makomba, kongiri matanda, madhaka, mawere mujinga - zvose warrior "Bear" anokunda rimwe rukuru. Motokari Characteristics:

• Weight - matani 12.
• Encombrements Housing - 5900/2500/2600 mm.
• Ground Clearance - 500 mm.
• Road havukavu - kusvika 90 km / h.
• Speed mumugwagwa - 35 km / h.
• Cruising pamusoro penzira - 1400? Km.
• Kutyaira - kwakakwana.

bvunzo

Motokari warrior asati akazviratidza pamberi vemauto nemapurisa, mainjiniya vane anenge rose gore yaiva kwakakomba muedzo nechinangwa Ndokunyengetererai vomukova simba. The motokari akapfura zvemandorokwati ane zvigwagwagwa uye mapfuranhunzi nepfuti. Nadzo akapona, uye ichi ndicho chinokosha. Mune kutokonora dzokurwa nadzo-kuboora mapfuranhunzi nepfuti munyu 96 caliber 12.7 mm mazana mita Range bhodhi kwave ndikamurova asi bara cores vakanga rakabayirwa dzokurwa, kana vakaramba vari pachigaro shure. Somugumisiro miedzo, kwakasarudzwa mune ramangwana kuwedzera ballistic kudzivirirwa muchina.

Protection "Bear" motokari

mhando zvombo zvaishandiswa motokari iyi - Diversity differential. The muchina chakagadzirirwa sechipo monocoque. Maererano zvipfuwo GOST 50963, motokari iri pamwero ballistic kudzivirirwa chokuita rechitanhatu kirasi (class 3 STANAG), uye pamwero kudzivirira yangu - kirasi 2 kusvika STANAG. Mumashoko nyore, dzimba uye magirazi angakudzivisai bara kuboora rova 7,62 neMM, kudzingwa basa kubva pfuti pamwe SVD kure 100 metres. Kana kuramba kuchera - motokari irambe kushanda pashure kuputika pazasi vhiri kana projectile, 6 makirogiramu pakati TNT nerokuti. The vashandi haagamuchirwi vanotambura zvakakomba uye kuramba ayo yetsiva kugona.

High kwevari kudzivirira zvimbambaira kunosimbiswa kushandisa keriya muviri ine V-zvakaumbwa pasi uye kukwirira zvikuru panyaya rinogarwa kunyika mupanda. Motokari pasi Clearance pamusoro masendimita 50, riri kupfuura chete parameter muna APCs, BMP uye dzehondo. Naizvozvo, vagadziri vari kugadzira Russian warrior motokari "Bear", vanoti kuti akasimba chete inogona tangi. Nemhaka Instant marongero utsi sefa muchina anogona panyaya mumasekonzi kuvanda kubva muvengi kunangidzirwa moto. Chifukidziro achiumbwa nokushandisa ino ndiko kuvanda warrior "Chiberekai" kwete chete kubva nyore Manyiminya mano kuti aiming uye pakuongorora, asiwo ano optoelectronic mano, kusanganisira chafariz imagers.

nezvombo

Huru chombo, izvo kubayira vagadziri kupfeka ane warrior motokari, "Bear" - muchina-pfuti kure ezvinhu, iyo yakavakirwa pfuti 6P50 "Kord" 12.7 mm. The moto kuzvidzora hurongwa zvinosanganisira terevhizheni makamera maviri (kuipa uye pasi pamwero), mumwe Laser rangefinder, rwendo kombiyuta, uye ruvara LCD chidzitiro, izvo zvinoratidza mashoko ose anodiwa. The chikuru mukana hurongwa ndechokuti anobvumira murwi kunangisa pasina tichisiya warrior kuchengetedzwa wongoramba. Zvichienderana basa sechinhu chombo chikuru panzvimbo pfuti ringashandiswa kudzinga munhu otomatiki girinedhi launcher 30 mm caliber kana caliber pfuti PKTM 7,62 mm. The moto kuzvidzora kwava pakunaka uye akasununguka kushanda chero pakubhadhara izvi zvombo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mudziyo kwakadaro zvakasikwa rinoshandiswa mauto wokuRussia kokutanga.

Special midziyo

Warrior Car "Bear" iri vakapakata siyana anoita anokosha michina akagadzirirwa kuti vakarongeka mufambiro ruvengo uye nechokwadi kuchengeteka rakarira. Pakati pavo vane:

1. Kure chombo hurongwa.
2. Blocker putika mano paredhiyo.
3. The mudziyo ndiyo nemwaranzi-makemikari ushori.
4. utsi sikirini kuisa hurongwa.
5. Installation nokuti kufefetedza uye filtration 100 HLF mhepo.
6. Mukomberedzo Protection "mupumburu BB".
7. dzakaparira "Doping" mavhiri ukabvisa hurongwa.
8. Air Conditioning.
9. Spotlight numéro-5M. It ane Xenon rambi, iri kure kuzvidzora, kukwanisa kuisa danda uye vachishanda statoscope muoti.
10. Redhiyo "201-Eric."
11. Gudzanzwi mudziyo.
12. Rinovaima zvikwangwani uye zvimwe zvishoma akakurumbira kusarudza.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvokushandisa, kubvira zvikuru hurongwa nemaduku mashoko, akaita bhizimisi Russian.

mupiro

Warrior Car "Bear" vane nokurondedzerwa vari kuyemurika yakatanga kwakamboitwa mukupera mumatsutso 2008 pagungano kwemasimba zvinoreva nechokwadi nokuchengeteka mamiriro, rinonzi INTERPOLITEX. Gare gare, motokari akaratidza Russian Defense Minister A. E. Serdyukovu uye pamusoro kurapa Bazi Affairs Internal. Musoro vemauto dhipatimendi akabvunza kuti kunokurumidza kupera munhu nedzimwe bvunzo motokari. Uye gurukota Internal Affairs ari Russian Federation RG Nurgaliev akaratidza chivimbo chake chokuti "Bear" achakurumidza tisvike panhengo MVD zvigadzirwa.

Warrior vashandi keriya pamwe vhiri payakavakirwa 4 * 4 akanga ari kuratidza pamberi tsvimbo ODON - a yoga weboka chinokosha chinangwa Interior Mauto. General NE Rogozhin - Chief BB - pachavo ndakaongorora kutyaira unhu. Iye akapfuura pamusoro ose nezvipingamupinyi, vakakunda wehunyambiri rusvingo uye "pamuzinga". Pashure bvunzo, asi mukuru akati akafara chaizvo mugumisiro basa iri rinokosha chinangwa nemotokari. Muna 2013, pashure wokupedzisira ballistic bvunzo motokari waibatanidzwa rehurumende kudzivirira kuti rezvemukati.

mhedziso

Nhasi takadzidza chii warrior motokari "Bear." The muchina zvakakodzera nokuti ayo hwokugadzira uye unodzivirira unongotaura. Chinoratidza yakakwirira nenhanho kuhondo kurovedza Russian Federation uye professionalism zvezvipfuwo zvakagadzirwa mainjiniya. Chokwadi, ichi ndicho kwakajeka design, izvo vacharamba yemakwikwi kwenguva refu. Uye iwe neni chete kuti tariro kuti motokari mhando iyi hapana akambokwanisa hunodiwa uchidzidzira.