Eastern nezvipfunho: ine ngozi, tsananguro, mapikicha uye mhinduro

Chikwata vari zvikuru: pane pangozi yokurasikirwa goho miti yemichero. Uye chikonzero ichi ndicho kumabvazuva chitemamachira. ichi inoita chisingakuvadzi shavishavi sei nengozi? The chikuru ngozi hakusi chete kuti Tupukanana uyu anogona kunoparadza vachirwisa pamusoro mapindu, asiwo chokwadi kuti ubereke zvikuru uye zvinogona kuparadzira nokukurumidza. Naizvozvo, kuti kuponesa chirimwa residues kana kwete kugara zvachose pasina chinhu, unofanira kugadzirira pakurwisana pernicious shavishavi. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvo unofanira kuziva mararamiro ake, kubereka unhu, akapindura uye nzira yokudzivirira. All ichi - on.

tsananguro

chitemamachira Eastern, riri kukonzerwa rudo unokosha mapichisi Peach rinonzi, hakusi guru chaizvo vari: mapapiro anenge 1.1-1.5 masendimita vari pearly unobatwa nechemberi mapapiro ndachena mashava ruvara, uye shure, chiedza. shava nemapapiro sezvinoita zvemaoresa ikoko. Pamwe kumicheto vaviri yegwara mapapiro ane grayish-chena masa. Musiyano uri pakati pevarume nevakadzi - muviri size: hadzi iri zvishoma kwenguva.

Track chipembenene kusvika kureba 0.9-1.1 cm. In padariro wokutanga kukura kwomuviri yavo michena musoro. Pavanenge makonye vakura muviri Kuchinja ruvara kuti mutsvuku, uye musoro - kuti shava.

rutoto Features

Winter makonye vararame vari cocoons, iro tsime rokutanga vanosarudzwa. Kana kutumbuka ibwe muti marudzi, kungozvifunga vanotanga makore. Papera chinguva, pavanotanga kuti ripen zvibereko, kungozvifunga mazai. Vanosarudza kuita mashizha, mabukira uye michero zvakakodzera. Mumwe nomumwe anogona kuisa mazana mazai anosvika mazana maviri. Shure kwamazuva 5-10 vavo vakarangana mazana.

Old, pamusoro okumusoro nhungirwa makonye kupinda mukati majaya matavi. Ipapo kutsenga nzira yokubudisa, yaishandiswa nokuda inotevera retsono. Kugona kudya vari kupukunyuka hunhu chete mabvazuva chitemamachira - ndizvo chakasiyana nezvimwe zvipukanana zvakafanana.

mapazi dzaparadzwa dzinotanga ipere uye pakupedzisira nokuomesa. Vaya mazana okumabvazuva chitemamachira, iyo yakarova muchero kupinda munzvimbo nyama, kwete vakaoma mbeu uye mbeu. Uyezve, mumwe muenzaniso, Peach vangava kusvikira zvidimbu 10.

Mushure wapedza simba Makwara, vanotanga pupate, achisarudza kuti ichi zvakakuvadza mabukira, michero kana mumwe pokurara miti. Pashure pfupi kubva pupae buda kungozvifunga. Nenguva chete, mukuru shavishavi anogona kupa zvizvarwa 4-6. Uye pakati-mwaka, chizvarwa chokutanga ratova kuisa mazai, saka unogona kusangana zvose zvokukura inokuvadza tumbuyu panguva imwe chete.

Panguva apo vanhu vakawanda chitemamachira anotanga muwande, zvinogona kuparadza zvachose yose chirimwa pamusoro mapichisi, Pears uye Quince, uye - ne 70-75%.

dzinogarisana

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of shavishavi - nechokumabvazuva Asia, zvikurukuru China, Korea, Japan, nhasi unogona kuwanika zvinenge mumakondinendi ose kunze Antarctica. Sei munhu Tupukanana kukurira kwakadaro akareba? Uye haina mberi kwavo, asi munhu: panguva zvekufambisa kuti kuchekwa, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nemichero yose nyika navo uye zvifambiswe mazana vanenge asingaoneki uye mazai nokupopota shavishavi. Zvino kura kwose uye zvibereko Quince, Pears, mapichisi, maapuro, rinowanika kumabvazuva nezvipfunho. Photos pamusoro Web pamwe mufananidzo akasiyana zvibereko nemadandemutande kubudikidza nezvipembenene kwakadai, kusimbisa chokwadi nokuparadzirwa kwayo mumakondinendi ose.

Zviratidzo chirwere

Ainyanya inogarwa chitemamachira Eastern pamusoro mapichisi, asi pasi utachiona uye nemimwe miti yemichero:

1. Medlar.
2. Maarumondi.
3. Apple muti.
4. Apirikoti.
5. Cherry.
6. Dhureni.
7. Cherry.

Cherechedza chimiro kungozvifunga zviri nyore: munzvimbo idzodzo umo chipembenene anopinda mudumbu, pane chingamu, uye kuitwa pasi goko unotii anonyatsooneka kuoneka. Makonye kukuvadzwa vakaumba zvibereko, ivo, uye vasina nguva ripen, idonhe pamuti. Uye avo zvibereko dzakasara pamuti, kazhinji kare utachiona uye nokukurumidza kurasikirwa mharidzo yacho, ndokusaka vari varamba uye havabvumirwi kuti Implementation.

matanho

A guru ringaitei kuva senguva dziviriro. Ichokwadi tichabudirira mune tanga chirwere, kana rokumabvazuva chitemamachira achangobva yakatanga kutonga mubindu. Zvaunofanira kuita kuti hutachiwana rukuru? Excellent zvazviri vane zvinotevera matanho:

1. Kubviswa akafa nemakwati makuru matavi uye hunde dzacho. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, pasi nemakwati, muna crevices, chando ichava kuwanda pamakwara, uye ipapo kwegore kurwisa chipembenene atova zvakaoma chaizvo.
2. Kuparadzwa chirimwa residues, kusanganisira windfalls. Nokuunganidza michero yawira unoda mumwe manheru uye usiku kwete kusiya: usiku nguva nezvemakwara vanosarudzwa kubva windfall kuenda muti. Naizvozvo anopararira zvibereko vanofanira kana kuparadza kana kuviga zvikuru, dzinenge 0.5 m.
3. Disinfecting mumagaba.
4. Nokuchera muvhu kuwa, uye chirimo, kana Eastern chitemamachira iri pupal danho. Uye kwete chete vanofanira kuchera kumativi hunde dzacho miti, asi mberi nokudzoka shure. chiyero akadaro kuderedza uwandu anokuvadza tupukanana munharaunda.
5. Kugara nokuveza uye pomoto zvaparadzwa awo.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuronga ndyiro mu nekorona kuti kukwezva kungozvifunga. Uchidzifukidza akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya hlorofosom chokunyengera mapazi ari verwertete, burlap, kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti vatsigire uye hunde dzacho miti, kubata semhashu, izvo vakasarudzwa kubva muchero anopararira, vachitsvaka nzvimbo pupate kana simba.

zvoutachiona nzira

Pane zvakawanda mishonga dzinongoitika kuti havadi Eastern chitemamachira. Matanho kurwisa kwavari vaitoda nguva nebasa mari, asi kuparadzwa muvengi chakakura zvakadaro upi munda zviripo.

Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa nekusimba zvinotevera nzira:

1. Kugadzirwa pheromone misungo. Nokukwezvwa munhuhwi dzavo, mukono chitemamachira nendege uye kuramba mumusungo.
2. Kushandisa vakawanda akarara-oviphages Trichogramma. Vanonzi vavengi codling chitemamachira, zviri parasitic mazai aro.
3. Spraying miti 2 weeks pashure maruva. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa infusions uye decoctions ose somuzivi. Treatment rinofanira kudzokororwa 2-4 nguva. The penguva pakati kurapwa - 5 mazuva.
4. Pashure 3 mavhiki yapera maruva nguva, kuti mwaya miti gadziriro chaidzo. Ava "Sumialf", "Rolovikurt", "Intavir", "Deltatsid" uye vamwe. vanofanira kuita reprocessing, uye papera mwedzi iri mavhiki mashoma - wechitatu.

kugadzira mishonga

Various makemikari anoshandiswa kana Tupukanana zvikawanda zvokuti misodzi kuti dzimwe nzira hondo dzaiva simba. Chii vanotya yokuMabvazuva chitemamachira? Chii ngozi vanhu Garden processing makemikari? To vanhu kana mhuka hadzina kukanganiswa, zviri madikanwa kutevera mirayiridzo vanorumbidza nyanzvi. Uye wokutanga chaizvo chinhu unofanira kuziva uye kutevera: chero zvazvingava, kwete dzinoona mumunda panguva maruva kana panguva yokukohwa.

Zvakanaka kuuraya chipembenene uchishandisa zvinotevera zvinodhaka (mitemo dzinobva 10 litres mvura):

1. "Trichloro-metaphos-3 '- 60 g 10 muzana chezvinodhaka.
2. "Rovikurt" - '10
3. "Trichlorfon" - 20 d;
4. "Malathion" - 60 d;
5. "Chlorophos benzofosfat" - '60

On nomumwe rakaorera muti akakura anofanira kushandisa 10 L mhinduro iri chirimwa wechiduku zvakakwana uye mbiri litres. Panguva processing vamwe zvinomera vanofanira cover foil.

zvakawanikwa

chitemamachira Eastern - kupatsanura varwere Tupukanana. All mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, cheka nemichero kuti kupinza munharaunda Russia, aivigirwa kubva, kana uchifamba vakakomba nyika, iva nechokwadi kuti aone hurumende kupatsanura varwere kuongorora. Kana napaduku zviratidzo zvipembenene infestation upi mhando chigadzirwa, zvichava pasi decontamination aonekwa, uye zvakakomba zvikuru nyaya - kuparadza.

Nokuda ichi zvinoita localize utachiona foci pamwe kudzivirira kuparadzirwa udyi. Ndihwo humbowo kuti, pasinei oumhizha ndiyo muvengi saka ngozi, kuti arwe naye sezvinobvira, uye ave achibudirira zvikuru. Chinhu chikuru - Usaverengera uye usarega, uye ipapo kunze ezvinhu akaoma, unogona kuwana nzira yokubuda uye kudzivirira mubindu rako uye zvirimwa.