Moth pamusoro peya: sei nawo. Muitiro mashizha blower?

Nengozi huru nezvokukura Pears vari zvipukanana. Tupukanana anogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa vaviri kukura muti yayo goho. Zvibereko zvidiki uye kashoma kuwana pamusoro pamatavi. Mumwe tupukanana zvikuru ngozi chinhu chitemamachira pamusoro peya (mufananidzo pazasi).

tsananguro mukuru Tupukanana

By nezvokunetseka budworm pamusoro mhando kungozvifunga zviuru gumi. Dzinonyanya chinhu ndechokuti zvipembenene vari akapeta mapapiro ayo kumusana dzaro chinjikira chinzvimbo. Dzakakurumbira kunzi moths. Moth duku Tupukanana chinobata zvinenge zvose pasi chikamu chirimwa.

ngozi zvikuru miti vari vaviri-centimetric nehonye. Vanorarama munyika dzakawanda inodziya mwaka. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana budworm muchirimo. Insect anogona kuonekwa kunyange vaduku zvirimwa. Makonye akasiyana ruvara kubva greenish-yellow kuti shava. Kana chiedza chingakubata vari hwakakungwa zvikuru uye ruchawa jira akaturikwa mutete shinda utandande. The mukuru ane shavishavi. The Tupukanana ane refu pfumbu mapapiro ane rakasiyana muenzaniso: pakati anoenda yakafara chena mutsetse.

The kutenderera chipembenene upenyu

Track Gnaw Mashizha (kusiya imwe tsinga) uye peta muvira kumicheto. Zvinoumba nhumbana achibatsirwa padandemutande kwayo. Pupate pakati zhizha (kazhinji pakutanga July). Mavhiki maviri gare gare pane vakuru pakati Tupukanana. Tupukanana anogona kupa zvizvarwa zvakawanda mune rimwe mumwaka.

Kungozvifunga mamwe marudzi (hawthorn, akasimuka uye zamorozkovaya) vane nguva panguva yezhizha kunonoka pamusoro hunde uye mashizha mazai peya kuti gore rinouya. Makonye zororo tortrices vakakwanisa kurarama muchando. Vanosiya cocoons avo crevices muti omuti kana zvakananga pamusoro pamatavi.

Tumbuyu vape- kuhwanda mukutanga chitubu uye kupinda mumba netsvo Pears, kudya zvachose mukati kwavari. Somugumisiro, chikamu duku matavi omuti anofa.

Kugovera shizha rollers

Hwakapararira tumbuyu awana dzisiri chernozem mapazi. Pano chitemamachira kunoitika pamusoro peya uye apple. Ine rima pfumbu mapapiro pamwe rakapedza anenge 1 sendimita.

MuMoscow, Leningrad uye Vladimir kumatunhu inogarwa Rosa chitemamachira. Butterfly iyi mhando ine yendarama shava kana tsvuku ruvara. Pamapapiro dziri Wavy mavanga uye mavara.

Zvinenge zvose Climate mapazi pane chipembenene kwazvakaita ichi. In nyika yedu, musha 50. marudzi litovertok.

Moth pamusoro peya: zviratidzo chirwere mumuti

Wake-vachikotsira kuti murimi chinofanira kuonekwa kuti yakakoswa mashizha. Yochinja ruvara yavo uye vave rima (anenge dema). Kunyanya kutarisirwa vanofanira kuongorora vaduku miti muchirimo. With vakawanda lesion zvinomera chipembenene anogona kurasikirwa 80% muchero uye wotungira. Kana musingadi kuita pakurwisana tumbuyu, semhashu vanodya mashizha, kupfuura hafu korona mashizha emiti.

Moth kunoitika pamusoro peya, uye kwete chete. Vanhu ava rudzi vari parasitic nemimwe miti yemichero. Mamwe marudzi mashizha polyphagous uye anogona kukuvadza michero uye dondo marudzi. Pangozi vari hawthorn, Cherry, puramu, Cherry, Rowan nemimwe miti yakawanda uye nemiti. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira misoro mabatiro yose yomumunda.

How kukurira shizha chinotenderera pamusoro peya muchirimo?

Chipembenene kuzvidzora vanofanira kutanga mangwanani yechirimo. The kuwedzera kuine zuva uye tembiricha - ndiwo mureza kukura kwete chete zvinomera, asiwo zvipembenene. Processing nemagariro yecocoa vanofanira nguva yokuva pamberi maruva.

Muitiro mashizha blower? Chando tupukanana kuparadza nokusasa zvinomera zviri pakutanga kwematsutso chaiwo remubatanidzwa "chinodhaka 30". Zvipembenene pachii kushandiswa pamberi paumbwe wotungira. Kana hunodzorwa mashizha, izvo overwinter ari zai pachikuva, ipapo kushandisa gadziriro chaidzo pashure paumbwe uswa cône pakati wotungira ramangwana.

Experience Chikwata akaratidza kuti kana paiva chitemamachira pamusoro peya, zvinotevera zvipembenene anobatsira zvikuru, "atomu", "Bean", "kumhara", "Zolon", "Terradim". Kuwanda basa fuma mumvura inofanira pasi. Varumbidzwa kuwedzera hapana vanopfuura milliliter pa 1 fő emura. Kunwa chivako muti mumwe nomumwe anenge 2 litres, zvichienderana saizi.

Kana Mafundo vari yakaumbwa pamusoro shinda sprayed infusions tomato fodya (fodya), chamomil, kana somuzivi, yarrow. Akadzokorora kurapwa rinoitwa pakarepo mushure maruva Pears.

Active matanho kurwisa tupukanana

Kana zviratidzo chirimwa kukuvara listovertkoy chete kunge asina zvakwakafukurwa, zvinokosha kuti dzifunge vanoshingaira matanho kurwisa nezvipembenene. Young makonye vari kuurayana achishandisa biologics akadaro "Lepidocide", "bitoksibatsillin" uye "fitoverm". Yakarumbidza kutonhora pabasa hakufaniri pazasi 10 inegumi. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandisa pyrethroids. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo "Ivanhoe", "Accor", "Chi Alpha," "Fastak" uye vamwe.

Muchirimo, pakurwisa shizha chinotenderera pamusoro Pears asingasviki kunobudirira. Uyezve, kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakasimba zvinogona kuuraya kunobatsira nezvipembenene. Naizvozvo budworm moths kubatwa pamusoro chiteyeso. Kwaizvozvi usiku nechokure diki kubva pasi akaturikwa midziyo pamwe hunotanga kuora mvura.

Nzira kudzivirira miti yemichero

Pear uye womuapuro vanotyisidzira kwete chete makonye kuti vanodya mabukira, asiwo shizha rollers chinokosha (chitemamachira). Kungozvifunga tupukanana mazai usiku yokumusoro kana kudzika kurutivi jira. Vakarangana mazana ava vanoshingaira kufura nyama muchero, saka unogona kurasikirwa chirimwa mhango.

Inoshanda nzira muhondo vari:

- kuchenesa omuti pamusoro hunde dzacho zvinomera;
- Kupiswa mashizha akawa;
- whitewashing hunde dzacho kwesuko sezvamunoita.

Vamwe Chikwata vanoti zvakanaka mugumisiro kwemishonga yezvipembenene kuuraya zvipembenene. Kushandisa "Fury", "Inta-sup," "Kinmiks" uye "Rovikurt", tinogona kuzadzisa kutsigira kunoguma. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kugadzirisa mashizha chinotenderera, achishandisa yakazara zvakawanda zviyero.

matanho

The pfapfaidzo kubva shizha blower? Miti kubatwa unokosha chivako mukutanga yechirimo, kana mhepo tembiricha haasi kuvatumwa 4 inegumi. Kazhinji, vachengeti kushandisa ichi 0.3% mhinduro kubva malathion. Akadzokorora kurapwa rinoitwa mushure maruva Pears. zvinodhaka "Profilaktin" rinoshandiswawo. Zvakakodzera sanganisa munhu yemafuta emura muna 10 litres mvura yakachena. murwiyo kuti kudyiwa haafaniri kupfuudza 5 litres por muti.

Kana chirimwa akawana shoma chipembenene tupukanana zvinogona vakaungana noruoko. Unofanira kuva kungwarira uye edza kuparadza zvose Makwara.