Phantom 14 Corps of the Kremlin

14 Corps of the Kremlin, yakavakwa mumakore eSoviet panzvimbo yechechi yakaparadzwa nemamatari, vakatambura zvakafanana. Asi nei wakazviita? Ndeapi nyanzvi, archaeologists uye mutungamiri vanoti? Ngatinzwisise pamwechete.

Chii chaiva chinangwa chekuvakwa kwechi14 cheMoscow Kremlin?

Chivako chaunofarira chiri chivakwa chekutanga chekutungamira hurumende, yakavakwa pedyo neSeneate Palace uye Spassky Gates munharaunda yeMoscow Kremlin. Chivako chechivakwa chakanga chakatarisana neTayitsitskaya Tower uye mubindu rine zita rimwe chete, uyewo maonero akanaka kwazvo eMvura yeMoscow yakazarurwa kubva pachivako. 14 Chivako cheKremlin chaimbova chimwe chezvivako zvakagadzira Ivanovo Square yeDetinets. April 2016 waiva mwedzi wokupedzisira muupenyu hwechivako ichi.

Historical background

Zviremera zveSoviet Union zvakasarudza kukudziridza nyika pasina kubatanidzwa kwevanhu vane ukama hwakananga nechitendero. Uyewo mutemo uyu wakabatanidza chiito chakadai sokuparadzwa kwekereke, vatemberi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechitendero. Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 1929, munharaunda yeMoscow Kremlin, Miracles neAscension Monasteries, pamwe neNyika Nikolayevsky Palace, vakaparadzwa. Munzvimbo yavo muna 1934, chivako chechipiri cheKremlin chakavakwa. Zvakaitika kuti zviremera hazvina kutumidza chivakwa ichi, asi chakanga chichienzanisa nhamba yakaoma "seri" 14 ". Makore makumi maviri gare gare, imba yeC Congresses yakavakwa.

Kwemakore akawanda vaitenda kuti chivako chekutungamira chakagadzirwa naRerberg II. Asi muna 2014, mapepa akawanikwa aipupurira kuti chivako chakagadzirwa nemuumbi wekuMoscow Vladimir Apishkov. Rerberg, uyewo, akadzora nzira yekuvaka.

Kusvikira 1935 chivako chacho chakagara muSchool Soviet Military School, asi yakazoendeswa kuLefortovo.

Ipapo muna 1938, Secretariat yePremidium uye vatungamiri veKremlin vakanga vari muimba.

Mushure memakore makumi maviri, chivako chacho chakavakwa zvakare kweKremlin yemitambo. Imba yacho yakagadzirirwa zvigaro 1200! Makore matatu gare gare yakavharwa, nokuti nzvimbo yemitambo yakanga isina kukodzera zviitiko zvikuru.

Mumakore anotevera, imwezvezve kuvaka yakaitika. Iye zvino chivako chechipiri cheKremlin chaive chePresidium ye Supreme Soviet yeSoviet Union. Kusvikira muna 1991, Supreme Council yakasangana mumatumbi.

Muzhizha regore rimwechete, pamusi wechina, mutungamiri wekutanga weRussian Federation, Boris N. Yeltsin, akatanga mabasa ake.

Kubvira muna 1991 kusvika muna 2012, chivako ichi chakagadzira zvimwe zvikamu zvehutungamiri hwehutungamiri, iyo protocol uye kunze kwenyika masangano, pamwe chete nebasa rekudhinda.

Kuvakwa kwechivako kwakaguma sei?

Mugore rokutanga rechipiri chemireniyumu, rakasarudzwa kutanga kutanga kuvakwa kweiyo. Pakazosvika 2011, mapoka ose ehutungamiri hwehutungamiri akaendeswa pane imwe chivako. Izvi zvakakonzera kukurudzira kugadzirwa kukuru kwekugadzira uye mabasa ekuvaka. Kumugumo uyu, mabhiriyoni anodarika mabhiriyoni ebhururi akapiwa kubva kubhadharo. Makore matatu 14 chivako cheKremlin chakange chakavanzwa mushure mejira nevakashamisika vaenzi.

Muna 2015, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin akabudisa mutemo, umo chisarudzo chake chakatorwa kuti chiparadze chivako chacho. Pakazosvika April 2016, kubva mugore re14, hapana chakanga chasara. Kwapera nguva yakati, Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin akaronga kuparadzanisa chikero panzvimbo yehutungamiri hwekare pamwe nekugonekana kwekuvakwa kwekupedzisira. Moscow Mayor S. Sobyanin akabvumirana nemazano akadaro. Asi paki isati yaputswa, vanochera matongo vakashanda pasi. Vakawana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hweRusys hwezana remakore rechi10: kunyora kwesimbi, magirasi egirazi ezvishongo, mabhuku eti fasteners, uye zvidimbu zvegoridhe regoridhe remakore eHorld Horde.

Nhasi, panzvimbo yeimba yechi14, chikoro chakapfekedzwa, chizere nemigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana, mabhenji uye mavara akanaka ePushkin. Pakati pemigwagwa yakasimwa mahara, mashizha e lilac, roses ne begonias. Panguva iyo hapana zita repaki. Mutungamiri wehutungamiri wehutungamiri akavimbisa kururamisa kukanganisa uku.

Chikwereti uye zvinogona kuwedzera kumwe kubudirira?

Mukufananidza nemurairo wekuparadzwa kwe 14th Corps, Mutungamiri Putin vakakumbira kuvaka chirongwa chekuvakwa kwevanamwari uye imba yamambo yakanga yave iripo panzvimbo yezvitunha.