Pyotr Yershov: Biography uye zvinofadza zvinhu zvoupenyu. Tales Ershov

In rechitatu rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore rokutanga, vokuRussia akatanga kuratidza hunoshamisa kufarira akakurumbira mutsika uye ngano. Mumaguta siyana maiva nzanga yekare nyanzvi uye dzikabereka magazini ethnographic. Kunyange muzvikoro yechipiri akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo uye nyaya pfupi, iro rakatanga aine basa inozivikanwa zvikuru vadetembi nevanyori. Pakati pavo paiva Peter Ershov, vane Biography chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino. Rega kutanga.

udiki

Ershov akaberekwa muna 1815 mumusha Bezrukovo (Tobolsk Province). Kubva pakuzvarwa akanga simba chaizvo mwana, saka vabereki vake, maererano Siberian mashura, wakatengesa kuti mupemhi nepahwindo chete nekobiri rimwe.

Paaiva gumi, basa rake yababa kunotanga mupurisa, akachinjirwa Tobolsk. Nyanduri ramangwana yakarohwa guru dzimba ibwe, kuti Kremlin yekare uye matongo Chuvash Cape, pedo rwaaimboparadza akarwa hondo yose Khan Kuchum uye Ermak. Asi zvikuru Peter zvose aifarira kuenda ungana zvakanaka.

Learning

Muna 1830, rimwe jaya sekondari pamwe chinokudza uye akanyoresa paChikoro St. Petersburg University mutemo fakaroti. Asi Petro Ershov, ane Biography iri chero mabhuku enisaikoropidhiya, haana vaiona anoshingaira. Regai kudzingwa mhanza chete akamubatsira. Somuenzaniso, pakugadzirira bvunzo kurudyi, akadzidzisa tikiti rimwe chete, uye kuti iye zvechokwadi akabatwa. Ndapedza Peter pachake agumbuka: "Sezvinoita yunivhesiti kukwikwidza, handisi kutaura chero mutauro wokumwe."

Humpbacked Horse

Muna 1833, pane imwe hurukuro yake vadzidzi Professor Pletnev kuverenga chikamu rungano "The Humpbacked Horse" rakanyorwa Ershov sezvo kosi basa yokutanga. Munhu wose akanakidzwa zvikuru. Pletnev akazoratidza Pushkin kuti rengano. Aleksandru Sergeevichu vakaifarira zvakare, uye kunyange rakapepetwa mana ndima yokutanga mariri, achiti shamwari dzake: "Kana hakugumiri ipapo ndinogona zvakachengeteka ringabviswa mabasa uku. This Ershov murayiro naka senhetembo. "

Muna 1834, magazini zvakabudisa nyaya "Library Yokuverenga". Mugore iroro payo akabudisa yoga bhuku, iyo aiwana nemapfumbamwe mudetembi nevakawanda kurumbidzwa. Muupenyu hwake, saka zvakanzi ikazobudiswazve kanomwe. Vanyori vakawanda nguva vaiedza kutevedzera izvozvo. kuzviomesera Belinsky chete vakatsoropodza basa, achihudana chitsotsi kubudikidza zvavo art. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wakaomarara mutsoropodzi vaiona fakes kunyange nhetembo kubudikidza Pushkin.

mabasa matsva

Apedza, Peter Pavlovich akatumwa kushanda somudzidzisi chesekondari. In Tobolsk nyanduri shamwari Alyabiev munyori uye Decembrists wandei. Akatotumira kuna Petersburg Odoevskogo kufarira shoko ndima kubudikidza Pushkin.

Nepo basa Petra Ershova anotora mweya mutsva. Akanyora nyaya yechokwadi "Siberian Cossack", anonyora nyaya "hwomurombo unyanzvi" uye nhetembo "Suzge". Asi vose vakanga munhuwo basa. Vanhu vakamirira mutsva rungano Ershov, asi kana mudetembi chakasara akafuridzirwa. Chokwadi, pfungwa Peter aiva mugove. Somuenzaniso, akaronga kunyora yakakura rose pamusoro Ivan Tsarevich.

Vakawanda vachiri kushamisika: "nyaya vangani Ershov rakanyorwa?" Maererano pamutemo mashoko - chete. Zvichida iye akanyora uye vamwe, asi havazivi kuburuka kuvazukuru. Maererano mwanakomana wake Peter Pavlovich, mudetembi yaiva Archive manomwe anonyatsozivikanwa, zvakanaka kurukana mavhoriyamu. Asi haasati awanikwa.

muchato

In Tobolsk Peter Ershov, ane Biography Zvinozivikanwa kuti mafeni basa rake, ndakawira murudo Seraphim Leschovu. Haana kunetseka kuti aiva chirikadzi, vakaremerwa mana nevana. Seraphim akanga akanaka, vakadzidza uye zvinoshanda, wadii chete kuroorwa dvadtsatitrohletnego mudzidzisi. Zvisinei, mukuvamba September 1939 vanoda muchato yakaramba yakasimba.

itsva romukova

Makore mashanu akazotevera, Peter Ershov (200th hwagadzwa yake kupembererwa gore rino) akagadzwa inisipekita pamusoro jimunasiyamu. Asi iye zvose pamusoro dzimwe nzvimbo kurota. Hezvino zvaakanyora kuna Professor Peter P. Pletnev: "The Kumutungamiriri pachikoro chedu vakaenda mwedzi mitatu-yokusava, uye runyerekupe kuti haazovi kudzokera Tobolsk. Munzvimbo yacho pane zvakawanda vamhan'ari, uye mumwe wavo yakarumbidza kuna Minister. Zvichakadai , pambiru chinangwa changu chikuru. Ndinofunga kuti pashure pemakore 13 ebasa rokutendeka, I aiwana nayo nokusarurama. tinogona tariro chikumbiro chenyu kubva mufundisi pamusoro kufunga candidacy wangu? "Zvinosuruvarisa, mutungamiriri jimunasiyamu uye mudetembi asina.

mhedziso

Ershov Petr Pavlovich, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu izvo zvakapiwa munyaya ino, akapinda nhoroondo mabhuku sezvo munyori rungano. Mudetembi pachake akatora ichi wakadzikama, achiziva miganhu yakagoverwa chipo naye. Akanyorera Professor Pletnev: "Wakumbira pamusoro mabhuku mabasa angu? Zvakanaka zvamungataura. Vakapedza navarume yezwi "Contemporary" mumaoko Nekrasov. Kana paiva aimbova mupepeti, ndingadai nokuzvidira kuti chikamu. Asi mutsva mirayiridzo magazini hazvisi ini. Kwenguva refu handina munhu, ive mucherechedzi mabhuku uye ndakadzidza chinangwa kuyera zvinhu kumativi. Ndinotenda kuti panguva ino mabhuku mukurumbira iri zvakare kwete kumeso kunyange untalented munyori. Uye nhetembo? .. Iye akavigwa pamwe chete Lermontov uye Pushkin ... swansong Zhukovsky vakanyura Journal shouters, uye achava chaizvo kana kuvhiringidzwa, sezvinoita rwiyo Gogol ... Light ramangwana enhetembo zvinobvira chete panyaya nokusvika tarenda rimwe simba kuti achaita yedu ngavadedere remakore kuchitonhora pamberi inzwi kuwirirana. "

Pyotr Yershov (Biography pamusoro apa) akafa 1869 muguta Tobolsk.