Fescue: tsananguro, mapikicha, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Zvakaoma kufungidzira bindu ano pasina bota. Kuva akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muupenyu zvokudya zvekutepfenyura, ivo vakakurumidza kukundwa vanhu vayo yakakwirira decoration kushanda. Uyewo, ivo vane mwero, zvikuru akaomarara uye nyore kuriritira. A-siyana manyoro noruvara uye zvitarisiko kwete chete zvinobudirira kuumba uswa mvere, asi pfungwa bindu dombo, munoshongedza miganhu, etc. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira mubindu zvirimwa - .. Zviri fescue makwai. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa refu kukura zvazvingava, mukuru arambe achirema pamusoro uswa, izvo zvinoita kuti chinonyanya kukwezva maonero kuumbika patsangadzi.

Rhode Fescue

genus iri mhuri nechipiriso ane anenge mazana matatu vamiriri zviri kwakapararira unozvidzora, subtropical uye kuchitonhora, uyewo mumakomo. Plants vari twasu hunde kukwirira kubva 10 kusvika 200 masendimita uye kuumba makuru uye gobvu tufts kana kuparadzirwa kushandisa pevhu nhungirwa akawanda. Mashizha kazhinji mafungu, mvere. Inflorescence - panicle, muchero - weevil.

Vazhinji kwemarudzi ose genus Festuca rine zvoupfumi kukosha. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari anokosha zvokudya miti. Zvikurukuru, tsvuku fescue, pikicha iro rinotaura yepamusoro shamhu (husingakwanisi ivhu salinity), kumafuro.

Description kwazvakaita

Emakwai fescue - a perennial herbaceous chirimwa kungova boreal-European mhando. Rinogona kuwanikwa Europe, Asia (nzvimbo ine okunze) yose. nzvimbo Main kuwedzera - mavhu, jecha, Mafuro, chiedza masango Deciduous uye mupaini masango. Chirimwa ndiyo inosimbisa akanaka makwai, asi wakafara zvoupfumi chikumbiro anowana, mukusiyana kune ukama marudzi.

Makwai fescue sward anoumba munhu friable mutete dzakanzi ane mumhu 30 kusvika 60 cm. Mashizha vane flattened-cylindrical chimiro, mafungu, mumwe dhayamita pamusoro 0.4-0.5 mm. Inflorescence - zvikuru kusunungura, oblong panicle matavi varamba, kazhinji vachirembedza. Spikelets mairi oblong kana elliptical chimiro, mumwe kureba 6 neMM, chiedza zvakasvibirira ruvara.

The kusarudza nzvimbo uye ivhu

fescue All ndiwo unoda nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka. Ichi zuva-rudo zvipenyu zviri mumumvuri uye kuchitonhora kutanga havaratidzi. Best nzvimbo - kumaodzanyemba neyemitenusirwa, inopisa uye yakaoma. Young zvirimwa zvakasiyana inotonhora kushivirira, saka zvakakwana kushivirira chando, asi kubvira rechipiri, vakati izrastayut, uye zvikamu turf kutanga kufa, zvichiguma nokurasikirwa decoration maturo. Fescue haashiviriri chando drafts.

Kumanikidzira inoomesera zvinodiwa okuvimba chirimwa Zvichakadaro anogona kukura pane chero ivhu. Ivhu zvinogona jecha, chakaoma, kwomuzvarirwo bindu ivhu, ivhu, asi pamwe chete nemamiriro chinokosha - abudise zvakanaka uye vlagopropusknaya kugona kuti kunotadzisa mwando kurega kunotanga. Fescue vasingadi akanyanya vadanana zvakawanda manyowa. Chikwata ruzivo vanoti zvinobudirira zvikuru anotarisa muti dzabudapo matombo uye yakaoma ivhu, kwese kuti dombo mapindu uye rockeries.

kuchengeta miti

Fescue, iyo Kuziviswa iro rave kukurukurwa pamusoro, - zviri vane mwero chirimwa. Dzinovabatsira yakakodzera kuchenesa gwenzi kubva mashizha akawa, yakasvava mabukira. Pashure maruva kumwedzi inokurudzirwa kugura panicles akaomeswa. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, fescue turf mumakore 2-3 mushure pakudyara anotanga dziparare nokuda unooma waro nomumwe zvikamu. Saka, kana ukasarudza munhu shrub gwapa kumhara, chirimwa anofanira kugara achiudza uye wakasimwa.

Hardiness kunobva-siyana. Sarudza zvirimwa kuti varumbidzwa zvakananga nokuda okunze yenyu.

Kubereka wemakwai fescue

The nzira chikuru kubereka nechipiriso - kugova turf mukutanga yechirimo. Mwanasikana zvinomera kuva nokukurumidza uye pakazopera kwezhizha, kuumba makwenzi dzavo dzakanaka.

nzira Wechipiri zvakawanda unotambudza. Uterine chirimwa pamwe Mumatsutso rokurima uye akaisa munhu hari. Munguva yechando, vari kuchengetwa rakajeka uye kuchitonhora greenhouses. Dzivisa nyorova nzvimbo, sezvo fescue nokukurumidza rots. Muna March, amai gwenzi rakakamurwa dzakawanda nhengo, uye ndikasimamo navo mabhokisi pre-akagadzirira zvinovaka ivhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, fescue (tsvuku, mufananidzo kuti yave kukurukurwa kumusoro, kana gwai) yakawanikwa pamberi pakatanga June. In muduku delenki ivhu wakasimwa pane chinhambwe 4-8 masendimita nepedyo.

Seed kupararira nzira iri rakakodzera kuna, kana uchida kuwana isingawanzowanikwi uye (kana) yepamusoro zvirimwa. Kana ivhu akanaka, zvinokwanisika kuti kudyara zvakananga muvhu, zvimwe Zvinokurudzirwa seedling nzira.

kushandisa fescue

Fescue rinoshandiswa chaizvo kushongedza. Zvichienderana yorudzii chirimwa kunogona yakasiyana ruvara kana kukwirira unokubvumira atore bhuku pasi chero ezvinhu. Glaucous akataura mashizha zvakakwana mukwanisi ari Alpine nokuzvikomo, matombo mapindu ari Japanese manyorerwo, chakagadzirwa madziva vashongedze pamiganhu uye zvainoitawo achiwirirana huru Deciduous uye coniferous miti.

Kurimwa kumeso uye akapfava manyoro "makapeti" - ndiwo nzvimbo huru iyo kushandisa makwai fescue. Lawn bota iri zvinoitika akakwana, uye Chikurukuru, kukura nokukurumidza. nemarudzi ose emakwai fescue inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu: yakakwirira, pasi uye nomutoo. Nyaya iyi, zvikurukuru, vanogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira zoning patsangadzi. Grass ane dzakawanda zvakwakanakira: kumhanya kukura, matunhu arambe achirema ari uswa, kukwanisa "vabatisise" ivhu, kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu yayo, kuramba mamiriro rwakashata ekunze uye tsika. Nokuti kuti chirimwa ane zvakadzama kupinda muvhu midzi, hazvina rinotyisa kwemvura uye oma. Kakawanda, kusika yakanaka patsangadzi dzvuku fescue, makwai anoshandiswa pamwe chete.

What mutambo?

In nyika yedu, fescue, zvichida, mumwe yakajairika miriwo akashandiswa nzvimbo nekurima. Kana muchida kushandisa chirimwa hakusi paumbwe tsangadzi, uye nokuda rockeries, dombo mapindu, mixborders, uye zvichingodaro. E., Hazvina okushamisira kuziva chii zvakanakisisa chokubatanidza nayo. Planting fescue sezvo inofa kana mumugwagwa pamusoro nechekumberi akaisa wehondo cuff, Heuchera, spiderwort, ndiko, mhando kuti vari kudzika zvikuru.

Kana kushandisa mushonga kuwedzera runako miti guru, zvakadai miscanthus, Volzhanka, Moline. Muchirwisa colour kubva kumeso sirivha greenery Vachatarirawo kunotonyanya kushamisa. On the Zvikwenzi chikomo fescue mukwanisi Cerastium tomentosum, mabhero, Veronica spikelet.