Bergen, Norway. Bergen - Attractions

Norway - akanaka uye nomutsa nyika. vagari varo nguva chaizvo kugara naHama vaenzi vaibva munyika yose. Uye vashanyi vasiri vanomanikidzwa kumirira refu. Vanofara kushanyira nyika iyi naka, kujairirana izvo kazhinji anovhura Bergen. Unenge naye anenge ose nzvimbo dzokugara.

Norway pamepu

Ndiyo nyika nechokumusoro mu Europe. Mahombekombe ayo okumavirira kweArctic Ocean, North uye Norwegian makungwa. Uyewo, Skagerrak anovhura nzira kuGungwa reBaltic. Chimwe chikamu nyika iri mu kweArctic Circle. Most ndima yayo - makomo uye matombo, zvizhinji izvo akafukidzwa chando husingaperi.

Munyika kukura zvipfuwo - pamusoro mawere nemipata kure akafura zviuru mazana matatu musoro mombe namakwai, rinosvika pamusoro pemisoro mamiriyoni maviri.

Norway, pamusaka zvayo nzvimbo, mupfumi mumatanda hove. Uyezve, zvirokwazvo pokutanga pamusoro munyika gumi oiri. Uyu ndiwo mumwe guru masimba mugungwa.

Bergen nzvimbo

Chechipiri pakukura guta wehurumende - Bergen. Norway mepu acharatidza kuti riri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa North, kumadokero kwenyika. By mugwagwa kure kubva Oslo, guta guru - 478? Km. Distance kuMoscow - 1952? Km. Bergen Area - 465 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

Kubva munhoroondo guta

Bergen - guta rechipiri yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe uye pakukura muNorway. Chawo kunotaurwa nguva pakati 1066 uye 1093 makore. A kunyatsoenderana sarudzo haangasimbiswi. King Norwegian Ulav Kire akashanyira rakakurumbira Harbor Viking uye akaparidza guta. Muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu, guta rakava guta guru. Kusvikira mukutanga ramakumi remakore yaiva guta guru kupfuura ose munyika. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, Bergen (Norway) vakava nhengo iri Hanseatic League, musungwa vatengesi reBaltic uye nyika dzokuEurope.

Kubvira vakatanga pavapenyu upfumi mumusha. Kwaidiwa basa uye nepagungwa kutengeserana, mukana Marketing yokuveza zvigadzirwa. In rechimakumi maviri mapurani remakore Bergen dzaparadzwa zvakakomba, akaparadza Zvivako dzakawanda panguva moto 1916, uye muna 1944 mu chiteshi vakaridza ngarava Nazi, zvivako zvinoverengeka vakaparadzwa somugumisiro.

Bergen: chii chinogona kuonekwa

Kuenda Norway, zvinokosha kufunga nzira nzira, uye kusarudza zvaunoda kuona nokushanyira Bergen. Zvinokwezva muguta nevamwe. Tiri kutaura dzinongoitika reserves, tsika uye nhoroondo sezvivako.

Bryggen

Pano pakutanga vakauya vose vashanyi. Quay kubva remakore hwegumi, rakashandiswa vatengesi kuti dzakawanda kutengeserana. Nhasi ichi kota wekare ndiyo shongwe ine pamwero wenyika, iyo runochengetedzwa UNESCO.

In nhoroondo building pairi kakawanda mupopoti moto, utsinye kuparadza rakasiyana nhoroondo uye mapurani sezvivako. Nhasi zviri - rimwe guta racho zvikuru nevanhu nharaunda. Mugore iri ashanyirwe miriyoni vashanyi. Pano vari dzichiitika namaberere uye mamiziyamu, zvitoro uye cafes. At nhare Bergenhus, yakavakwa kuMiddle Ages, riri mbiri dzakaitika pazvivako, akarumbidza Bergen. Norway Anozvirumbidza munhu Ages dzokugara wavabati venyika, yakare Castle King Haakon Hokonsona (zvakanzi yakavakwa muzana remakore namatatu) uye Rosenkrantz Tower (kuvakwa kwayo ndowenyika navatanhatu remakore).

Mumuzinda ndicho chikamu chikuru rokunyika chivakwa muguta. Pakutanga, akanga pamapuriro matatu. Muzana rokutanga zvakachengetwa zvokudya, wechipiri raishandiswa pekugara, wechitatu yaiitisa mitambo. Pashure 1299 yakava guta guru Norway Oslo, uye chivako vakarega kudirwa chinangwa chahwo. Pakutanga zvakanga mushedhi, uye munguva yehondo pamwe nevaNazi - rwokudzivirira marongerwo. Nhasi miziyamu.

St. Mary Church

Chivako mukuru muguta. Masayendisiti vanoti chechi yakavakwa mumakore 1140-1180. The kuvakwa yakaitwa muna Romanesque manyorerwo. Pakutanga akanga ari muKaturike, uye ikozvino yeRoma. Muna 2014, chechi anogamuchira ayo vomuchechi uye vashanyi, yakavhurwa pashure kudzorerwa.

mamiziyamu

In yekare yemapuranga imba rakamiswa Bergen Hanseatic Museum. Interior iri manyorero nemisere remakore uye anopa mufananidzo muupenyu hwezuva Hanseatic mutengesi. maminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva peguta iri imba-miziyamu pamusoro Grieg. Pano unogona kuona pashoo kuna upenyu Nina uye Edvard Grieg.

Fisheries Museum anokuudza pamusoro pokumuka Fisheries muNorway, ayo zvomumvura zvedu. Uchaudzwa pamusoro peculiarities okuvhimisa pamusoro hove huru, zvisimbiso, uchadzidza kuti anoshandisa midziyo rwokugadzira.

Muna Art Museum unogona kuona nezvemidzimu kwenyika uye Norwegian uri kubvira muzana remakore neshanu kusvikira nhasi.

The Museum of Zvakarurama Arts hucharatidza kwamuri zvinoshamisa muunganidzwa yesirivha, kwezvishongo, namatema uye porcelain.

Pachipatara, St. George, unogona kushanyira Museum yemaperembudzi. Pane makore anopfuura mazana mashanu, vakanga kubatwa tsaona, vanorwara chirwere ichi inotyisa. Doctors kubva Norway vakabatsirawo chaizvo nokudzidza chirwere ichi.

Museum "Old Bergen"

Iri rakasiyana kwamagwaro pachena mhepo, iyo vanodada kuBergen. Norway 18-19 emakore chinomiririrwa emapuranga dzimba makumi mana. The omukati vavo vakaita zvichinyatso enderana tsika iyoyo. Panguva miziyamu unogona kuona chemishonga, bhekari, bhekari, ndibhadhare mari muchitoro, uye zvichingodaro. D.

rakasiyana nyanza

The nechepakati Bergen, pedyo Museum of Art, ndiwo runako zvinoshamisa kwegungwa. Inonzi Lille Lungordsvann. The dziva iri yakaita chinhu Zimbabwe Educational. Uyu dzinongoitika dziva zvikuru kwazvo pamusoro vomuguta. Ndinofara kuuya pano uye kushanyira. On Mahombekombe ayo akafanana achifamba mhuri nevana, pikiniki.

Muzana nemitanhatu remakore, mumuzinda yakavakwa pano, uye gungwa Kubvira chikazikamwa Lungordsvann, uye yakava chiteshi wenhare yomukati. Pakutanga, dziva rakanga guru - mudziva chete zita runoyerera kupinda bay. Muna 1926, akasvotwa. It vakapona chete pevhu kubatana pakati apo panopinda uye dziva.

wehove

Izvi mubvunzo mukuru musika munyika. Zviri makore anopfuura mazana manomwe. Riri pedyo Bryggen muna Vågen chengarava. Rinopa dzichangobva kubatwa hove uye zvomugungwa. Ndiani anogona kutenga utore yakabikwa Sarimoni uye yakabikwa kuti shrimp kana kuravidza zvoumbozha izvi pamusoro pamusika chaipo cafes diki. The mitengo pano vari isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura mumaresitorendi usingabereki kukanganisa unhu.

Pano unogona kushanyira dzakawanda chirangaridzo zvitoro, apo ivo kutengesa rwokugadzira Norwegian nyanzvi dzokugadzira.

Floyensky funicular

Panopera gore zvinoramba zvichitowedzera kukosha uye inokwezva nokuda vashanyi muNorway. Bergen, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, ari akashanyira gore nezviuru zvevashanyi pasi pose. Chimwe chikuru zvinokwezva guta rino rakanaka riri funicular. Munhu anogona kuita inonakidza rwendo pamusoro Floy Mountain kuti kukwirira 320 metres, uye nakidzwa zvikuru maonero pamusoro akapoteredza fjords ose Bergen uye guta racho ndikunde. Pano vashanyi kuzarura mikova chirangaridzo zvitoro zvavo, maresitorendi, nhandare vana.

cableway

Kana uchida kukwira kumusoro gomo iri Mafuro kuBergen - Upriken (642 metres) - ipapo unofanira kutora waya motokari, iyo yakavakwa muna 1959. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda vashanyi asiwo vemo.

akwariyamu

Kumucheto Peninsula Nordes yakakurumbira Bergen Aquarium. Kune chaizvo kwazvo kupedza nguva nevana vagari uye vaenzi. The Aquarium rine vakawanda mhando hove, zvisimbiso gungwa shumba, PENGUIN. Unogona kushanyira chaiyo zvinoratidzei, uye pane imwe nguva kuona zvokudya nokudzidziswa zvomugungwa.

Chii chinonzi Fjord

Saka akadana sinuous uye yakatetepa, zvakadzika rakapinza kunyika apo panopinda. Kureba rinowanzova mu pamakumi nguva kupfuura upamhi. Pamhenderekedzo Fjord - dombo kusvika 1,000 mamita. inotungamirwa avo zvaida kufamba tectonic ndiro apo pane rakakura makatsemuka uye Kunetsana.

Bergen Fjords

Historical uye mapurani Zvivako zvenyika-akakurumbira nokuda kuBergen. Norway ndiye zvakarurama chokudada uye anoitarisira. Pamwe izvi nyika yakakurumbira Norwegian uye vakauya kuguta rakakurumbira fjords. Maviri matatu kupfuura munyika dzidzo dziri pano. Gulf Stream kunobatsirawo pamusoro okunze fjords muNorway. Dzamutswa, mvura anenge akachengetwa. Zana Fjord - zvakadzamisisa. udzamu Its rinosvika 1308 mamita. Nerey Fjord Fjord Geranger uye kudzivirirwa UNESCO.