American renyaya munyori Brin Devid: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye wongororo mishonga. Bhuku "Star kumiswa" Devida Brina

Brin Devid - anozivikanwa panguva American ingano, inozivikanwa kutenderera ake mabasa chakanzi "kukurudzira Universe". Nyaya idzi emabhuku vakamuisa mukurumbira dzakawanda uye vanoverengeka repamusoro mabhuku mibayiro. Ndiye pari chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira vanyori, sezvinoratidzwa nokushandisa nyaya akarongwa enganonyorwa ake mumitambo kombiyuta uye anokosha nemaenisaikoropidhiya.

kwakarongwa vitae

Brin Devid akaberekerwa California muna 1950. Zvizvarwa ake aibva mumhuri mubvakure wechiJudha. Akapedza kudzidza kubva zvomunharaunda yunivhesiti iri dzakagadzirirwa "Zvakarurama Physics". Zvadaro, ramangwana akakurumbira munyori vakagamuchira dhigirii tenzi uye akava anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi iri muchadenga michina. Muna 1980 akabudisa basa rake rokutanga, "The kusvetuka muzuva", iro chakaratidza kutanga kwake mabhuku basa. Kuwedzera kunyora Brin Devid yave kunyora Analytical nyaya vakazvipira kuna mabasa uye mafirimu kuti anowanika website yayo. Uyezve, iye kuitika munhaurirano online, uye akavawo muvambi bhuku pamusoro pokudzora yakakurumbira kodzero "Star Wars" riri kukura renyaya Genre.

Kubudirira rokutanga

The nganonyorwa nemunyori rokutanga rave chaizvo noushamwari nevanhu veruzhinji. Panguva ino, readership aifarira chaizvo mune mabasa ichi mhando. Bhuku rinotaura nyaya spaceship kufambira zuva kuitira kuongorora rayo nevamwe. Maererano nemunyori tarenda pfungwa, vanhu vaida kuziva nezvokuvapo yepasi pose dzomunyika uye zvichida kuti munhu LEVEL okukura. Brin Devid mubasa iri rakagadziridza inokosha dingindira uye pfungwa, vakazochinja rakabayirwa ake enganonyorwa akakurumbira zvikuru: pavanotaurirana vanhu uye renyeredzi interplanetary paakaita kurondedzerwa hondo uye eerie chivande. Reader inofambiswa chaiko rokutanga ichi Zvakaitika munyori rose riri zvakanaka chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanoti makomba rangano uye kwete kushandisa mutikitivha rwokuyera chigadzirwa yakanaka chaizvo.

Yepamusoro kukurumbira

Imwe yakakurumbira renyaya mabhuku yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 rakanga "Star vavimbezve." David Brin akanyora muna 1983, uye pakarepo akasika furor pakati kuverenga paruzhinji, uye akunda matatu chete nomukurumbira mabhuku mibayiro. Panguva ino, kuti yokufungidzira inotiudza kuti imwe spaceship kubva Pano netsaona anogumburwa pamusoro isingachashandiswi zvikepe, izvo, maererano nemunyori tarenda pfungwa, vaiva vamwe musoro Galactic rudzi. Pashure pechinguva vanhu vari zvoutsinye kutambudzwa, uye nyika iri ravakanga yagara, akava azere vatorwa zvakavanzika. In basa iri munyori wokutanga vakasuma pfungwa "Akarumbidzwa", iro chinorehwa ugone mupfungwa venyama nevatungamiri vavo - cartridges.

Features uye nhoroondo

Yakakurumbira itsva iri kutenderera munyori ndiye "Star vavimbezve." David Brin kunyatsoongorora vakafunga zano uye akashanda chikamu zvose murwiyo mabasa ake idzva. Munyori akazogadzira kuvapo vemarudzi akawanda nako vanhu vanotarisana mukufamba hondo. Vaverengi Akafarira nganonyorwa iyi zvinoshamisa uye asi zvinotyisa nyika, uyo akatanga munyori mapeji rake rinonzi. Vanoona kuti munyori akakwanisa kusika munhu zvakawanda, dzinopikisana vanhu uye zvinogutsa kuratidza zvepfungwa ichi. Vazhinji aifarira simba rangano, iyo rinoenzanisa zvakanaka chete zvishoma dzakareba yebhuku wokutanga yokufungidzira.

Chikamu chokupedzisira

David Brin, "kukurudzira Universe" iyo akava Bestseller, akaramba yake yakakurumbira akatevedzana racho rechitatu uye chikamu chokupedzisira, wakayeriswa kuhondo pakati rekare uye majaya marudzi. Maererano nemunyori tarenda pfungwa, nzvimbo rudzi vaisagutsikana pokumuka vanhu uye vakaedza kudzivisa kumwe dzavo shanduka. nguva ino kurwa nokuda kwokutanga rengarava rudzi, riri zvakafanana chinokosha mapato maviri. Munyori anotanga nyaya itsva boka vagere panyika: biradlike venyama uye chimupanze. Ekupedzisira ndivo vatsigiri vanhu, uye wokutanga, nekusiyana, vanorwa navo.

Saka unoguma akakurumbira dzinoti "The kukurudzira War." David Brin akagamuchira vake nyaya dzinovaka. Vazhinji aida pfungwa munyori itsva kuti vanhu anoziva basa raro kuvapo vakangwara marudzi, uyewo mavambo vagari Wepasi. Part vaverengi yakati vakabudirira storyline chokuita unyanzvi, akarondedzera dzinonakidza.

ekisitenjeni

Rakanyorwa yapfuura vakadzokera akakurumbira trilogy uye akanyora mabasa matsva ari mweya chete, asi akanga asingagoni kudzokorora kubudirira pakutanga akatevedzana. Zvisinei, kududzwa kunofanira kuitwa mabhuku aya, sezvo vari chikamu ichi naka zvakasikwa. David Brin, "Simuka," iyo akava mumwe kupfuura iconic mabasa ari Genre pakati renyaya, akanyora yokufungidzira itsva matatu uye yoga nyaya.

The chigadzirwa wokutanga dzakatevedzana idzva rinonzi "Kupenya Dzedu Dziri", rinoudza pamusoro naka nyaya yevapoteri coexistence wevamiriri anoverengeka marudzi mugwenga nyika. In maonero vaverengi, basa zvakazoonekwa zvikuru dzinonakidza, pasinei nokuti pakutanga munyori akawandisa kuteerera mashoko pazvinhu muchadenga uye nguva chiitiko. Imwe bhuku rimwe trilogy idzva rinonzi "The Coast pamusoro kusaverengeka," uye anoudza vanhu kuramba kurwira kodzero kuvapo muna vemungano munharaunda nemunyori enyeredzi shanu.

Uise mukati netsika

David Brin, bhuku iri kachiri chaizvo pakati muverengi ano, wakasika chinhu yepasi pose nyika kujairika, iro muzvinhu zvakawanda afanane tarenda universes yakafanana kuti vakasikwa pamusoro firimu sefa pamusoro 1980s. Hapana tsaona mabasa ake okutanga shamisa kubva chete panguva veruzhinji aifarira zvikuru nyaya iyi mhando. Izvi zvakanga kukonzerwa kuti chidzoke vakadai mafirimu akakurumbira se "Star Wars" uye "Star kudii." Saka, munyori mabasa relished iyoyo muverengi uyo akaona mavari inenge yakura kwazvo nezve nyaya.

Zvisinei, mabasa ake zvikuru kunzwisisa zano. Murwiyo chokurondedzera kazhinji inoita muverengi kufungisisa zvinoreva kare. enganonyorwa ake havasi nyore kunzwisisa, sezvo ataurwa mafirimu. Nyika akasikwa renyaya, zvakawanda siyana, uye anoramba ane kufarira mabasa ake uye mumazuva edu.