Newton kuti ruvara vhiri. Sangano range.

Color vhiri Newton ndiyo husingaoneki yokufananidzira sangano ruvara hues vakakomba denderedzwa, iyo inoratidza ukama pakati dzinokosha mavara, uyewo chesekondari, tertiary uye zvichingodaro.

The ruvara vhiri

Vamwe mabhuku vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "ruvara vhiri" uye "ruvara vhiri 'uchitsanangura. Both pfungwa zvingava zvakawanda zvakajairika mune dzimwe nzvimbo, Somuenzaniso, zita "ruvara vhiri" rinoshandiswa kuti zvemaziso kutenderera mano. Pane dzimwe chokuita pfungwa: a Disc wechitema, ruvara machati uye mavara. Location vakasarudzwa maererano pakureba chiedza nemafungu.

Wokutanga ruvara vhiri akazviratidza anenge panguva imwe chete mangwanani usingaonekwi ruvara dzidziso. Izvi zvinooneka pane zvakanyorwa nomukurumbira Mystics uye yefizikisi vatsvakurudzi XVII-XX remakore. Pamwe Newton akanga Goethe, Itten, Mansell, Munda nevamwe. madenderedzwa rakavanzika wechitema vakawana kwayo kushanda pakutanga paguva. Color vhiri Newton (ane pikicha anoiswa munyaya) zvino - rinokosha inokosha pakuparadzira kaloristiki.

Isaka Nyuton: ari systematization of ruvara vhiri

Urongwa spectral nemavara denderedzwa vaiita Sir Isaka Nyuton, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvichiita ruvara kunobva chairo giravhiti uye barycenter yokuwana kududzirwa TOUR daro (kubva pakati denderedzwa kusvika pakati regiravhiti). Saka, ruvara vhiri riri aizotangira hwemazuva Newton chati.

Nhoroondo ruvara

Psychophysical ruvara vhiri dzidziso yakatanga kusvika mangwanani ruvara Triangle Thomas Young, ane basa yakazopiwa unoitwa James Maxwell uye Hermann of Helmholtz. Recent hypothesized kuti neziso rine receptors kuti sei zvitatu zvikuru akasiyana nezvekufadza, akatumidza chakarondedzera chiedza. Maxwell akaratidza ose nuances, asi kwete mavara zvose zvinogona ndimubvise nhatu huru - red, girini uye zvitema, kana vari hwakakanyiwa zvakarurama kukura.

ruvara zvirongwa

Mashoko inonzwisisika Tikafunga mavara akashandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana nevezvenhau. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa jena backgroundkuva dema rugwaro muenzaniso mukuru ruvara zano nokuda default mu Web Design. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa maviri mavara kuti kutarisa zvakanaka pamwe chete. matunhu aya akashandisa kusika maitiro uye kuteterera, uyewo kuti aesthetic pfungwa kugarisana.

More yemhando magadzirirwo zvinosanganisira mavara akawanda yakasanganiswa, kazhinji kunobva dzakapoteredza chete ruvara Somuenzaniso, rugwaro namavara akadai matsvuku, namachena, orenji uye nechiedza zvitema akaronga pamwechete dema makuriro mumagazini nyaya. Nematunhu zvinogona vanoumba rinoreva siyana ruvara, kubvira chiedza chaizvo (anenge chena) kuti rima chaizvo.

Newton uye ruvara chakarondedzera

Newton kuti ruvara vhiri riri nyore nzira summation zvokuwedzera rokuvhenganisa mavara ehupfumi, mukuru pakati vanonzi nopindirana uye dzinongoda pakatarisana mumwe. Murayiro placement kwavo kwakabatana zvakananga wavelength ari runoenzanirana spectra. Panoperera pakati 1660s, Newton anotanga kuedza pamwe luminous chaiyo.

Panguva takatenda kuti nyika - kunopesana rima. kunzwisisa kwedu ano chiedza uye ruvara kunotanga Isaaka Nyutona (1642-1726 gg.), uye dzakatevedzana kuedza, yaakanga rakabudiswa muna 1672. Ndiye wokutanga uyo aiziva muraraungu - nokushandisa prism akaputsa chiedza chena, izvo zvaizoitawo akatanga kupenya Iridescent kwerima guru.

Manyiminya musiyano

The akakurumbira tenderera urongwa spectral mavara akazviratidza 1704 muEngland. Newton chepakutanga ruvara vhiri unotora tsvuku, orenji, yero, mutema, cyan zvitema, ultramarine zvitema, Violet mutema. Artists vaifadzwa vairatidzira zvakajeka kuti akapa Isaka Nyuton. Color vhiri - ndicho chinonyanya rinokosha pfungwa Painters, waiva Conceptual urongwa maruva akapoteredza sekamufarenzi. chati iri rava muenzaniso vazhinji ruvara gadziriro XVIII-XIX emakore. vagadziri Vakawanda vava ichi zvakawanikwa kuumba anokwezva palette kuti maketeni siyana.

kupatsanura

The mavara huru vanoonekwa kuti zvitema, tsvuku uye tsvuku. Yakakodzera yechipiri - munyoro, orenji nomutsvuku (kana Violet). Tertiary ruvara inoumbwa nokusanganisa rwechipiri pamwe chinonyanya zvinosanganisira mubatanidzwa: mutema-yellow, yellow-orenji, orenji-matsvuku, rwepepuru yakatsvukuruka, purplish-zvitema uye zvitema-nyoro.

Mumwe ano classifications inoshandiswa vagadziri, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera weboka mavara:

• The inopenya uye Wedding mavara, iyo nemaziso chiwedzere nzvimbo.
• Dark uye kwazvo mavara kuti kusika kunyaradzwa asi panguva imwe chete kuderedza nzvimbo.
• Cool mavara (zvitema, mutema, nezvishava), izvo basa kusika wakadzikama uye vakazorora mhepo.
• Warm mavara: Izvi zvinosanganisira yero, tsvuku uye Orange kwerima guru. Ivo vauye richienda mushana uye kubata kunofara.