Zvakavanzika vakabudirira vagadziri. The ruvara vhiri

Pasinei chokwadi munhu anosika, kana iri vanoshambadza, mufananidzo kana peji paIndaneti, zvinofanira kuva zvinofadza ziso. Saka, vanenge vose vagadziri, mifananidzo, uye vamwe vaimbi vanoshandisa akasiyana ruvara zvirongwa vakasarudzwa. Vakawanda izvi ruvara vhiri. Kunoitawo kuti atore inowirirana uye inofadza mubatanidzwa, asi kuti kushandisa chinhu chakadai, unofanira kuziva kuti zvinoshanda. Kune mitemo uye nuances kuti zvinofanira kutorwa paunoronga vachishandisa nzira iyi. Chokwadi, pane vanhu vanoitirwa maturo. With tinozvarwa tarenda, vava ziso kuwana kodzero mubatanidzwa mavara uye maketeni. Asi zvino hazvisi pamusoro pavo.

History chokusika

Kubvira kare, munhu akaedza kunzwisisa hunhu ruvara, vazhinji dzidziso kunge. Taisangana nevanhu nyaya iyi zvinenge zvose zvatinoita sayenzi: optics, uri nhoroondo, tsika zvidzidzo, zvepfungwa uye nevamwe. Zvikurukuru, imhaka coloring ichi vasingagoni ringaumbwa somunhu yoga nesayenzi. The systematization wokutanga akasikwa Leonardo da Vinci. Akawana kuti shoma siyana mavara uye wechokwadi dema uye chena ainzi. Parses izvozvo, uye kuti maonero mavara, zvinoratidza kusiyana uye zvakawanda.

New Danho okukura rakatanga apo Isaka Nyuton akataura mavara nomwe chikuru, kwakavakirwa chakarondedzera chiedza chena. Kusvikira zvino, munhu anozivikanwa okuti yakadai: "muvhimi wose anoda kuziva apo pheasant agere". Asi musayendisiti mukuru akakiyiwa cheni uye wedzera yepepuru, tichifunga ayo vasanganise tsvuku uye Violet. Kubvira kwaiva mukana munhu anozivikanwa ruvara siyana redunhu. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga chaizvo kumativi vakachera Goethe, uyo aifarira ruvara kuti nharaunda. Yokutanga zvakafanana, ichibata ruvara vhiri akasikwa Castelo, hwakanga 6 sectors (nhasi inonzi mudenderedzwa Goethe). Nomunyori mukuru German ndorwevaya wekutanga munhoroondo basa rwaikosheswa - "dzidziso Colors". Nokufamba kwenguva, kuwedzera, denderedzwa akauya mupfungwa, apo rinogona kuwanikwa anenge kwose kwose. Pane dzimwe ruvara enzanirana zano, asi kuzvishandisa kwavo ezuva nezuva basa zvuzvungudza, saka havasi sezvo dzakakurumbira.

denderedzwa Itten

It dvenadtsatichastny denderedzwa, iyo yakatorwa makuru matatu, matatu chesekondari, uye mavara matanhatu tertiary. Wechipiri maviri matatu yaunganidzwa nokusanganisa tsvuku dzakaita, tsvuku uye zvitema mavara, uye tertiary ukuwo, uye kubatanidza nesekondari. Akauya naye yakanga sezvo zita rinoreva, Johansen Itten - Artist Swiss uye mudzidzisi. Akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kunzwisisa hunhu uye maonero ruvara uye ayo kwerima guru. Kusvikira zvino, ivo akazogadzira zano anoonekwa kuva chaiwo uye nanhasi rinoshandiswa vagadziri uye vemifananidzo pose.

denderedzwa Oswald

A musiyano zvikuru ano dzaitaurwa muchimiro chakarondedzera. Vari kuratidza Oswald
palette, pane mavara matatu chepuraimari. Ndizvo pamusoro pavo uye akavamba ano chirungiso ruvara womuenzaniso RGB (Red, Green, Blue), kureva kuti, zvitsvuku, girini uye zvitema. Sezvaratidzwa, ruvara panoonekwa ziso redu zvakananga, vamwe mavara zvose zviri kuwanikwa nokusanganisa izvi zvitatu. Zvechokwadi, mune zano ichi, hapana dema kana chena. Havana nzvimbo mukati chakarondedzera, vari sechinhu zvakanyanyisa pfungwa saturation. Spectral ruvara vhiri dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa kana uchida kuona sezvo akawanda sezvinobvira.

Kurovedza maonero

Hapana chakavanzika kuti ziso munhu haakwanisi kusiyanisa 150 kwerima guru. Zvisinei, nemhaka natrenirovannosti, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, nhamba iyi chinowedzera 350-400. Vanhu vazhinji kushanda muminda, apo atarisana coloristic vasina tinozvarwa nzwisisa flair, saka anoponesa Itten denderedzwa. Zvino musikana, unogona kudhinda pamusoro aidhinda yako kana kutenga dzakagadzirirwa chitoro, asi kubvira nguva nenguva kuti ave, zviri nani kuti tiswedere yake. Zvingasava haazobudiriri pakarepo, asi zvakakodzera kuti zvakarurama maonero, zvakaoma chaizvo kekutanga kuwana zvinodiwa mimvuri. Somuenzaniso, mutema zvinofanirwa kuva munyoro, kwete yellowish kana rinokwanisa kucheneruka.

A pamutemo kusvika

Kusika rinopindirana anofambidzana anofanira kudzidzwa kwete kutonga mumwe ruvara vhiri. Nzwisisa misimboti basa muchaita chinhu. Ungave mukusika zvokupfeka kana pendi mifananidzo, kana zvichida uri mukati mugadziri, pakupedzisira unofanira kutarisana coloristic. Asi kushandisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kutadzisa pachako flair yako kana fungidziro. Saka, pane zvinhu zvose kana mubatanidzwa umo mune kubva 2 kusvika 4 maruva. Kana uri chinoshingaira achiputa pakombiyuta, unogona nguva dzose kushandisa purogiramu inokosha pamusoro kusarudzwa mavara, sezvo vose vakatora sepokutangira ruvara vhiri.

nopindirana mavara

Dzinonzi nopindirana kana Achisiyanisa. Pamakumbo Itten vari riri pakatarisana mumwe. Mubatanidzwa tarisa zvikuru nesimba, kunyange zvazvo ari vaidavira kuti vachiri inopinza zvakasikwa, unogona kuwana vanopfuura mumwe muenzaniso kubatana zvinowirirana. Hazvifadzi here kutarisa tsvuku Roses ari furemu egirini kana Strawberry mubindu? Kushandisa mubatanidzwa yakadaro kana uchida chinhu uchisimbisa kana tara. Asi havana zvachose kwete yakakodzera wenyaya nziyo.

vanamwari vatatu vatatu

Kune mhando nhatu - Classic, analogue, uye Achisiyanisa. Achigadzira ruvara chekutanga, riri panzvimbo kure yakaenzana kubva mumwe musi denderedzwa Itten. Somuenzaniso, nezvishava, girini uye orenji. Mumwe riri mu sectors matatu nevamwe. Tikafunga nezviso uye upenyu-kusimbisawo akanaka, kunyange kana iwe utore unsaturated mavara. Asi kuti vabudirire kuwirirana mukuru mavara, sarudza rimwe zvikuru uye vamwe vaviri kushandiswa webetsero. Asi analoginen rinopindirana vanamwari vatatu vatatu anotarira chero zvazvingava, sezvo matatu Mavara akaronga pamusoro dhisiki sequentially. The Zvinoumba vanamwari vatatu vatatu uku haasi kutsamwisa meso uye anotarisa takasununguka. Zvinonzi kazhinji kuwanikwa zvakasikwa, saka akaona. Asi pano zviri nani kuita chimwe ruvara inokosha uye vamwe vaviri - hako. The mhando wechitatu - ichi musiyano vanamwari vatatu vatatu, izvozvo inovakwa neumwe ruvara uye vaviri munin'ina wayo yakavakidzana nopindirana. Somuenzaniso, tora mutema. Its pakatarisana - yatsvuka, saka nevatatu atore dzvuku orenji uye tsvuku-Violet. Shandisa mubatanidzwa uyu nokungwarira vanofanira uye chete kana wava nechokwadi chokuti uchaita kuti uwane muchidimbu.

Rectangular uye mativi dunhu

The zvina mavara, peya imwe neimwe iri achisiyanisa vanoumba rectangular muenzaniso. Rinopa kupfuura nhamba zvakasiyana. The sezvamunoita vachatarira nani kana ukasarudza sedare zvikuru, uye vamwe kushandiswa sezvo mamwe kana ebetsero. The Zano Wechipiri sikweya, uyewo ine mana mavara. Kana kutarira ruvara vhiri, vachava vachiri kubviswa mumwe. Kubatana uku anotarira zvakawanda inopenya, saka pano, zvakare, ndiko zvinodiwa kusarudza imwe ruvara huru.

Zvino imi munoziva zvose dzinokosha mitemo, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kana ukatevedzera mitemo mumwe chete, unogona kuzadzisa zvishoma. Vanhu vanoshanda coloristic vanofanira rokusika flair uye kuravira. Color vhiri - mubatsiri chete, vamwe zvinobva zvokufungidzira, hatigoni kuva kugutsikana chakarongwa nzira.