Il-20M - ndege Electronic njere. Ushori ndege IL-20M: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Mune mashanu ari XX remakore pakanga muzvigadzirwa budiriro munyika Electronics. Semiconductors akatanga bvikinyidza zvose zvavaisiita rambi, kukura midziyo yava shoma, uye mukana kuwedzera midziyo. Muchiuto, azvaiitwa vari zvinoratidzwa. Signalmen vakagamuchira chiedza uye chiine Hardware, itsva encryption nezvaanogona. Ubanguranyika uyewo pamusoro takamuka. Nokukurumidza, denga akamuka US "Orion", izvo, pasina nokutyora mamiriro miganhu, aigona kupa NATO murayiro yakawanda mashoko. Mhinduro yedu yaiva Il-20M ndege.

The chikuru kumumvuri

In yechipiri yezana vamakumi mashanu, chiratidzo yeSoviet mutakurwi ndege IL-18 aiva. Chokwadi, panguva iyoyo akanga atova dzimwe liners Tupolev Tu-104 Tu-114, asi akavaka mujinga Ndege, ivo hamuneni yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, akavimbika uye kunyaradzwa. IL-18 runowanzotaurwa yakadzikiswa First Secretary Khrushchev, aifarira ndege. Kana mubvunzo wakamuka pamusoro zvakakwana mhinduro haisi American zvemagetsi uchenjeri chirongwa, kusarudzwa aiva foregone mhedziso. Huru dzekuziva kuti vechiuto vava "the nehwamanda" mbiri ILYUSHIN evasingatombonamati rehurumende airliner, hombe womukati vhoriyamu, vachibvumira kuisa kabhini yakawanda zvokushandisa, uye upfumi. Kwete, mauto eSoviet havana kushaya kuti avhiyesheni reparafini. Yakanga inokosha mano michina zvinoreva kuva mudenga hafu zuva asiri chemabhazi. Saizvozvowo Il-20M vakazvigadzirira Scout. Photos of ndege iyi anoona kunyange kwokubatira dzakafanana kuna American "navo."

The Kutonga huru - kwete vasanyumwa

Scout-zvisiri pamutemo vachafanana zvake mugari, uye ushori ndege - mumwe mufambi airliner. Saka takasarudza muna General Staff of USSR.

Kazhinji, ndege iyi yakanga misiyano shoma kubva Muongororo yekutanga IL-18D, ichangoburwa uye zvemberi mutakurwi shanduro, iyo yaiva wakawedzera ndege siyana (6,400 maringe 4.850? Km kuti kare akavasunungurira IL-18b). The liner 1965 dzakatevedzana anobudiswa muMoscow ndege mufekitari "Banner of Labor", pano akatanga kuvaka 1968 uye Il-20M. Kubva chengetedzo zvikonzero nehurumende akavanzika ruvara (vagadziri ndege akaritumidza livery), akagamuchira senguva Aeroflotovskie. On the mhino yava yakaramba rakanyorwa "IL-18", zvarwo, zvinoita hapana rakasiyana rehurumende divi, uye chete nyanzvi vanogamuchira zvakavanzika kuwana aigona kuziva zviri mukati. Uye kwakange kune kabhini mudziyo unobvumira kusimba uye hunhu redhiyo anonongedzera kutonga dhigirii nemasoja ari mauto dzimwe nyika.

mabasa

Panguva yechiitwa kana mukugadzirwa yaiparadza, muchiuto upi nyika zvikurukuru vachida coherence, iyo inopiwa iri Signal Corps. Zvakanakisa, ari pedyo divi achida kuziva yose vhoriyamu mashoko zvitange, asiwo kusimba redhiyo kunogona zvakawanda kunzwisisa. Mukati, Il-20M ari yepamusoro rechiuto nyanzvi uye mushanduri, nguva dzose kuteerera kuvhura dzokuwana yokukurukurirana. Iye achinyatsogona mutauro munhu pedyo mamiriro pakukwana anoziva tumitauro uye jargon akashandiswa uto zvinogona muvengi hondo. Oddly zvakakwana, guru kwazvo chikamu anobatsira ruzivo inotengwa nzira iyi nemudrenyh. Anongobwabwada kwete chete tinoona kuti musori.

Asi kwete chete kuteerera, asi anogona kusora pamusoro Il-20M (Scout). Photos kubatwa yepamusoro chikwata A-87P, nokuti makiromita akawanda kuchabatsira kuti vafunga pamusoro nemasoja, uye hakufaniri kuyambuka muganhu. Uye, chokwadi, zapelengovat dzimwe radar haana kukuvadzwa.

ndege

Sezvo kare akataura pamusoro apa, IL-20M kunosora ayo ndege zvatariswa mukuru Zano dzakafanana mutakurwi airliner IL-18D. Izvi zvose-metal monoplane aine fuselage of "monocoque" dzeraundi muchinjikwa-chikamu. Four helical turbine injini AI-20M vane inokwana 4250 litres. a. mumwe nomumwe. Fuselage kureba - 35.9 metres pamusoro pasi keel kukwirira - 10170 mm span airfoil - 17.4 M aro munzvimbo 140 sq. m. The ngaatore-kure kurema 64 arşive matani. Speed - 640-680 km / h. Ceiling - 10 zviuru.

Chokwadi, mufambi nezvigaro vari kabhini Il-20M akaita wandisa, vachisiya chete zvigaro vashandi kushumira akaoma zvemagetsi michina. Zvigaro (vasere vavo) zvakare anokosha akagadzirirwa kuisira pamusoro parachutes, pashure uto ndege zvose. Sezvo refu ndege, pane kuzvivaraidza zvivako (kandini, chimbuzi uye nokufamba-mu muwadhiropu). Siya bhodhi iri chiitiko zvemamiriro ezvinhu, vashandi vemo anogona, uchishandisa nomubato raizotungamirira pakutsanangura zvinhu (mutakurwi musimboti) tsotsonya. Uyezve magetsi vashori, ndiripo ndege Chokwadi, uye mhepo vashandi nhengo shanu (2 vezvikepe, redhiyo opareta, ndege injiniya uye aidzidzisa).

Equipment naye

Ushori IL-20M ari vakapakata zvakaoma yemagetsi uye Manyiminya nzira yokuwana mamwe mashoko. Rinosanganisira yemapurisa "Diamond-4", "Square-2" intercepting mudziyo VHF "Cherry" Range Radar "tsono-1" divi-Ongororo uye Manyiminya michina. Total yakabereka maviri gumi nevaviri maBhaibheri IL-20M. Photos of ndege aya anenge kufanana, kazhinji, havana kunyange zvatinosiita nhamba iri-bhodhi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane chairo kavha uye rakagadzirirwa yakananga-siyana mabasa, saka matanho akatorwa namano.

Lenses akafukidzwa zvemuchadenga kamera akatizira kubudikidza chaiyo utorwe, phased hondo radar iri akanyudzwa refu (anenge 8 m) radiotransparent ventral mugaba nacelle. Optics iri kudivi fairings, iri kumashure kanyanga zviri zvakare "diamond" inova anokonzera radar vasabatwa.

The tevera dambudziko

Il-20M ndege anganzi musoja kudenga. Nokuti nyika avhiyesheni zviitiko akadaro aizivikanwa, asi nechimwe tinogona kutaura kuti nguva inomhanya chete Paaidzidzisa unyanzvi pfungwa vechokwadi. Electronic midziyo anova zvisingachashandi, asi hazvina basa, izvozvo zvinogona kutsiviwa uye dzishandise itsva.

ILYUSHIN ndege rakabudirira chaizvo, hunogara, yakavimbika, nyore kushandisa uye mutengo kunobudirira. Pari, izvozvo hazvigoni kutsiviwa. Vose zvichibvira kusarudza kuti basa avionics Scout anogona chete ndege Tu-214 kuzadzikisa, uye ipapo chete pashure nokungwarira uye zvakakomba rearrangements, kuti inyaya tarisiro kure-kure. Panguva ino, tiine IL ari kushanda nemamiriro aiva mutariri War Ministry. Purogiramu yakadzika mazuvaano.

IL-20M zvino kupendwa mune kwakajairika rechiuto avhiyesheni pfumbu. Civil livery hwakareba akanyengedza hapana anofanira kuuya. Kana ndege ndiyo pedyo nomuganhu, kuti BBC pedyo nyika kazhinji kuzivisa aramu ...