Mac OS X. Zvigadzirwa, zvirongwa, mafivha akavanzika uye makii anopisa

Kune vashandisi vakawanda, pane dambudziko rekuwana Indaneti pasina kuisa chirongwa chinonzi antivirus, kana vashandi vakawanda pasina kusanzwisisa kupfurikidza nehutano hwakatumirwa kwavari mu spam kana pamasipi anonyunyuta. Somugumisiro, vanogamuchira zvinetso zvine chokuita nemavirusi neTrojans. Asi kubuda kwematambudziko akadaro kune vadzidzisi vemakombiyuta kubva kuApple pamwe nehutachiona hweMac OS X, zvinenge zvisingaiti kunyange kutanga. Sezvo iri sangano rinoshandiswa rakabva ku Unix (iyo Darwin kernel, maererano ne "POSIX" muyero), zviri nani zvakachengetedzwa kubva kune software yakaipa kupfuura yevashandi vakawanda veWindows. Saka, zvisingatauri kubva kune vashandisi ve OS X vanoisa ma anti-virus software - ivo havakwanisi!

Shanduro yekutanga yeUnix operating system yakasikwa muna 1969, apo vatariri vemavara uye manipulators dzakasiyana siyana pakunyoresa kwekushandisa zvakanga zvisina kushandiswa. Uye iyo purogiramu yakanyanya kufambisa ndiyo yaiva keyboard. Nokudaro, kuwedzera huwandu hwebasa rinoshandiswa zvakashandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana kusanganiswa kwekiyi-izvo zvinonzi "zvinopisa zvitsva". Uye shanduro dzemazuva ano dzakachengeta chikamu ichi. Nekupisa, kazhinji iwe unogona kuita zvimwe zviito nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura neve mouse kana trackpad. Iyo inoshandiswawo na Mac OS X, heino mutsara wavo mukuru (http://osxh.ru/content/hotkey_mac_os_x)

Maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro anowanzochengetwa mumafaira akawandisa, asi nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero kuiswa uye kakawanda mafaira aya akavanzwa kubva kuvashandi vese. Iwe unogona kuaona mumutambo wekugadzirisa.app yekushandisa uye iwe unogona kuvashandura pane purogiramu yakazara yekuwana mafaira (http://osxh.ru/content/hidden_files_mac_os_x).

Sezvo Unix yaive iyo inoshandiswa yakasiyana-siyana yekushandisa uye yakasiyana-siyana, yakawanda sese mabasa inowanikwa mairi pakutanga. Nokudaro, mune shanduro yemazuva ano yeMac OS X, pane yekutanga web server, ftp server, asi sezvo isingadiwi nevashandisi vazhinji, ivo vakaremara nekutadza. Uye avo vanozvida, vanogona kungosanganisira mirairo inofanirwa mumutambo. Pane shanduro yaMac OS X Server iyo yakasiyana nemamwe mapurogiramu akawedzera anovandudza sarudzo yekugadzira uye kuwedzera sarudzo dzaro.

Kune avo vashandisi vasingakwanisi kurega kushandiswa kwemapurogiramu akavakwa paWindows, kune mapurogiramu anokosha anokubvumira kuisa Windows mune zvakatipoteredza uye kushandisa purogiramu imwechete yekombiyuta yakagadzirirwa Mac uye Windows. Mipurogiramu yakakurumbira yakadai ndiyo Kufananidza uye VMware Fusion.