BelAZ. Technical nokurondedzerwa uye miganhu zvinoshamisa

The nokukurumidza Kugadzirwa yemigodhi maindasitiri mumakumi emakore achangopfuura aiva riwedzere kuti kukura kuvaka midziyo migodhi rechimanjemanje, iyo inokwanisa mitoro cheBhuku guru. The zvemberi kuti kugadzirwa kunorasirwa marara marori, zvechokwadi BelAZ. Technical zvechadenga mota pefiyumu ichi havangagoni kukundikana kufadza. Modern BelAZ vane chaizvo kutakura vanokwanisa uye nokudaro tine mupristi permeability. Vanokwanisa kushanda kwazvo munzvimbo dziri kure uye pasi vanoshorwa okunze. Izvi mota kunge zvinowanzoshandiswa yemigodhi indasitiri uye pakuvaka guru zvivakwa siyana zvinangwa. BelAZ, ane nokurondedzerwa vari kuramba vari nani, rava zvechokwadi mureza maitiro uye rakavimbika.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa BelAZ

Zvakatanga ari post-hondo makore akaoma, shure muna 1948, apo Belarusian taundi duku Zhodino, Minsk nharaunda peat chirimwa ouinjiniya yakavakwa. Mumakore okutanga, kambani iri kushanda simbe kusvikira muna 1958 pamwe Minsk Automobile Plant harina hwakatamisirwa kugadzirwa mumarori chakarova-525, vaikwanisa akatakura matani 25 nhumbi. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga zvinhu hazvisi anokudzwa nokuda high quality, chakarova kugadzirwa mberi kwenguva refu. Parallel izvi pakukura vaiva itsva motokari. Somugumisiro, muna 1961 akakungurutsa kure yokutanga BelAZ-540, uyo aiva mutoro inokwana 27 matani munguva iyoyo, vagadziri pamusoro BelAZ chirimwa rakavambwa, iyo hwokugadzira zvechadenga iyo panguva yaiita chete zvokungofungidzira -. Rori Izvi zvinogona kutora mungarava matani 40 nhumbi. .

Nokuti Kugadzirwa marori, ane yakakwirira kutakura vanokwanisa, kuti Developers vakaramba kugamuchira soro mibayiro panguva dzakawanda kuratidzira michina. Uye akanga asiri muganhu. Muna 1969 pakava 75-peche BelAZ-549, uye muna 1978 - BelAZ-7519, kutakura matani 110, akanga 170-peche BelAZ-75211 .. Pakazosvika makore 80s Belarusian Automobile Plant watopiwa kuzivikanwa somutungamiri pagadzirwe unyanzvi michina, ichibereka kusvika motokari 6,000 pagore, anomirira 50% okuwana nyika inorema marara motokari. Muna 1990, seboka zvebhizimisi yakatyoka nyika chinyorwa. mutsva 280-peche BelAZ wakasikwa, hunhu izvo akamutendera kuti kupfuura motokari kwemakore 15.

Perestroika uye haizopereri kuparara Soviet Union haana kutanga kudyara chipingamupinyi kukudziri- rinorema michina. Kunyange kumhanya 90 Belarusian Autoworks vakaramba vachishingaira kugadzirwa, uchapupu izvo zvakakonzera kuti munyika dzakawanda mibayiro yakawanda.

BelAZ nhasi

Kutanga kwemireniyumu itsva pakataurwa hwokugadzira apiwa kwemashoko chirimwa. Pari, ndiyo imwe maindasitiri kupfuura munyika. Muna 2004 BelAZ kugadzirwa vanokwanisa yakawedzera tichibatanidza pamwe Mogilev Automobile Plant. In Soviet nguva yakabereka anoverengeka itsva yokutevedzera. 7540, 7548, 75481, 75483, 7560, uye BelAZ-75131 nemamwe vainyatsofarira Belarus automakers number motokari 75710, une kukwanisa matani 450 BelAZ uyu vane nokurondedzerwa vari nyore. hachizombokundikani kufadza, zviri pari chikuru mugodhi rori munyika.

Today Belarusian Automobile Plant ndomumwe vaburitsi matatu munyika pakukura michina, ichibereka vanenge 30% kuti marara marori nedzimwe chaizvo chinzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, mwero aidhindwa akawedzera gore negore nokuda 25-30%.