Chii chinonzi Information System? School Information System. Rakabatana mashoko hurongwa

Kana isu kutaura chii mashoko hurongwa (IS), zvinokosha kuti ufunge nezvenyaya iyi nemamwe maonero, izvo zvichaita kusika guru mufananidzo. Nyanzvi dzinoti chinhu interconnected muunganidzwa mari, vashandi uye nzira inoshandiswa kuchengeta, kubudiswa uye chokuendesa mashoko anodiwa kugadzirisa zvimwe dzakananga mabasa.

Muchidimbu

Tichifunga kuti mashoko hurongwa akadaro, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti vane maonero akasiyana kukura uye chinangwa. Pane zvimwe zvinhu. The Hurongwa dzingasiyana ukuru mishumo dzakasiyana nzvimbo kambani, angadzorwa akagadzirirwa kwete chete nokuda Mufambiro yokuchengetera zvinhu kana ndizvidavirire asiwo mari Implementation kuti mutengo chizvidavirire uye kudzora vachida Workflow.

Pasinei kuenda, ivo vose vane guru siyana zvivako kuti dzawanda kwavari. Huru hwokugadzira rinoreva kuti mashoko kubudiswa chero ano ezvinhu kunoda kushandiswa makombiyuta. Ivo zvishandiso uye michina zvivako pamwe chete kushandiswa Software yakaiswa pamusoro pavo. Kana isu kutaura chokwadi kuti wakadaro mashoko hurongwa, ipapo anofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinogona kunzi nheyo maturusi yakatanga kuchengeta uye kuwana mashoko. Saka vari chinangwa kushandiswa pakazopera User, izvo zvinofanira kuva nyanzvi mumunda kwemichina kombiyuta. Izvi zvinosanganisira yeGmail.END_STRONG chikumbira, chakagadzirirwa ane nzwisisa inowanikwa.

mhando IP

hurongwa aya akakamurwa vhidhiyo uye ndeechokwadi. Wekutanga pfungwa nekugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita kugadzirwa zvakanaka, ndizvidavirire uye vamwe vakaita saivo. Wechipiri yaitaura kutsvaka zvachose mhinduro queries, uyewo mhinduro dambudziko nenzira imwe chete. Izvi zvingava heterogeneous hurongwa bhuku hunhu, kutsvaka, uye operative mashoko kugadzira basa. Documentary ICs akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko regai kupa zvachose mhinduro dzemibvunzo. Pane chinogona anotaurwa somuenzaniso zvigadzirwa gwaro utariri gadziriro, iyo iri kuramba ichiva yakakurumbira mabhizimisi mumakore achangopfuura. EC akabvumira yakavhenganiswa mhando.

The chikero

Kunze kwokuti wakadaro mashoko hurongwa, zvinokosha kugadzirisa nyaya dzakadai chinokosha se ayo akamboona. Kusiyanisa pakati nomumwe desktops kana IP network, izvo afukidze vanopfuura mumwe User, uyewo kupfuura guru - dzinotyisa vachida. Makambani Modern Zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina kushandisa kwakadaro hurongwa. Hazvina basa ipi nharaunda kukoshesa mabasa wekambani, hazvina kukosha, uye kukura kwayo, ayo IP chero zvazvingava, ndiye chinoumba kuunza zvinobudirira utariri okuwana, zvokutengeserana uye nenguva chokuendesa yepamusoro mabasa. Rayo rubatsiro ndirarame zvakanaka mabasa, Anokwanisa kusunungura vamwe vashandi kubva siyana mhinduro miitiro kacho, kuderedza mikana zvikanganiso, akazoita nhamba pabepa magwaro, uye pane mikana kuderedza mari. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ani zvebhizimisi ano kunoratidzwa nokuti zvose zvine chokuita ruzivo maitiro uye ayo ishande, aiva nyaya chaiyo kutarisira ne basa vashandi.

City mashoko cadastral kunyoresa hurongwa

EC Urban Cadastre - ndiyo nzira imwe kuitira kuti mashoko rokutendeutsa uwandu Data pamusoro rakasiyana-siyana pfuma nzvimbo mumusha. Zviri yakatarwa pakati Hardware uye software, zvinhu uye basa zvedu, izvo chinangwa pakusikwa ruzivo pamusoro midziyo zvivako uye kumiririrwa wayo azere muchimiro zvakaoma-kopi magwaro.

City mashoko ezvinhu ane basa rinokosha pakupa data, sezvo kunoshanda nzira inobudirira paumbwe mashoko nzvimbo, iyo inoshandiswa kutarisira magariro zvoupfumi, zveupfumi uye mamwe mabasa mairi. Mugore razvino socio-ezvoupfumi kwezvisikwa imwe nzvimbo kwakadaro kunobvira chete pahwaro mhedziso kushandisa michina kuti pezvakaitwa akadai muunganidzwa, kubudiswa, okuchengetera uye ita kuti dzifambirane uwandu Data hune pfuma. Mukuwedzera, urongwa mashoko gadziriro ndiko kuwana mashoko awa ose, nokukurumidza mukutsinhana pakati kuruzhinji uye vezvokutengeserana hurongwa akasiyana-siyana, rubatsiro uye masangano muguta.

Kudiwa zvivako zvakadaro

Panguva iyoyo, vamwe yehurumende, wezvokutengeserana uye matunhu neminisiparati masangano (nyika musika, chikwereti mabhanga, Real Estate privatization matare, mutero mahofisi, makambani inishuwarenzi, etc.) anenge havagoni kuzadzisa mabasa avo zvakananga pasina sangano vachinyatsoziva kupanana cadastral mashoko, yakavimbika Munguva ino. Ndokusaka kukura ane mashoko ezvinhu ichi mhando runoita kugadzirisa kwete chete dambudziko kudzivirira kodzero uye mitero, asi dzimwe nyaya.

Nekadastrovye basa

- kuita, azere uye yepamusoro mashoko anotsigira miviri achiunza kudzora guta, wezvokutengeserana, zveupfumi uye mamwe masangano uye vanhu zvizere uye yakarurama ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaita zvivako akasiyana siyana muridzi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumaguta kwezvakatipoteredza panyama;

- kuongorora kushandiswa kwezvivako, yepanyama, basa, zvinhu zvekushandisa nzira uye pfuma muguta, kuparadzirwa yavo mhando muridzi, nezvimwewo;

- basa kugadzirira mumadhorobha kuronga uye mapurani zvirongwa, pamasikiro engineering network uye nevamwe.

nematambudziko

Afunge mashoko gadziriro mhando iyi yava zvakakodzera nokuti kuti kusvikira ichangobva, zvipfuwo musika rave unmatched, sezvo hunokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma. Kunze, zvakare, hapana zvisarudzo zvakadaro, asi kuwedzera basa munzvimbo iyi zvikuru achirova mumakore achangopfuura. Russia kukura yokutanga munharaunda iyi yaiva ais GK akasika bazi RosNITs Novosibirsk "Nyika". Zvinonzi pfungwa nokupa dzakasiyana-siyana yakarurama uwandu mashoko zvivako: kwokubatsira ari privatization Committee Bureaux, mutero mahofisi, masangano nemakambani, chikwereti, nyika uye mari mabhanga, uyewo vanhu nhaka Real Estate.

Features rokuzvidavirira Data

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvimwe mabasa nemasangano muguta kunogona kwete chete vatengi pusa pamusoro cadastral mashoko, asiwo kuumba nayo, kushanda chaizvo simba riri kuumbwa mumaguta mashoko nzvimbo. Chikonzero ichi kuti kukura ais GC chaiitirwa kufungisisa mukana kushandisa Software zvigadzirwa vanoshandisa akadaro, uye rinopawo vakachengeteka zvavo rengarava achishandisa kuyerwa. Rakabatana ruzivo hurongwa yambokurukurwa kufungisisa zvose izvi zvinhu.

Used kuvakwa misimboti

- modularity tichitarisa kuvakwa, izvo rinobvumira kuti chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo chete chaikosha ose, uye nokudaro Rwose yavo yose;

- ruzivo Michina mashoko enyika vane anonzwisisa zvikuru-software mapurani unokubvumira vakwanise pomumbure kuti subscribers itsva uye kubvisa kubva pazviri, pasina zvinopesana kuita, kuvimbika, uye chokupika yose mamiriro, uye haatarisiri chero perenastroek;

- date zvakazara kudzivirirwa kubva kurasikirwa kana yezvikanganiso kana kunze komutemo kuwana IP;

- kupatsanura uye yeEncoding Data ari madhorobha kwezvakatipoteredza chinhu sero rimwe chete;

- date paya kuitwa yunifomu format, chakarehwa ruvepo kushandisa maitiro configuration maturusi kuti yakabva uchishandisa maitiro uye samambure DBMS;

- migumisiro geodetic kuchinjai kupatsanurwa zvakazara kwaita, pasinei nzira zvaishandiswa muunganidzwa kwavo;

- Information ari Database rinomiririrwa mune topological kuperera, zvinokwanisika kuti aongorore mhando dzose Inventory mashoko;

- operative kudzora rakavimbika uye ukoshi pakati Data kuti akavhiyiwa zvose navo.

Kwakadaro rakabatana mashoko hurongwa anokwanisa kugadzirisa uwandu matambudziko kwete chete zvakananga, asi vamwe vazhinji chokuita kukura miganhu kukura zvirongwa uye kugadzirisa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, pfungwa kugovera dzimba zvivako Modelling motokari runoyerera, twa zvakanaka nevamwe vazhinji. Mukuwedzera, hurongwa chinayo nyore kuti User mano, zviridzwa uye makombiyuta.

inotsiva

School mashoko ezvinhu ane nzira zvitsva dzidzo. Tichibatsirwa zvinokosha zvinhu zvinoitwa vachinyatsoziva nourongwa mashoko. Somuenzaniso, imwe ichocho akadai wemagetsi dhayari, rinoshandiswa kuisa mashoko mazano uye homuweki, vachibvumira vadzidzisi kuti nokukurumidza kushamwaridzana vadzidzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira vadzidzi 'nemigove mumabhizimisi, achiratidza kwayakaita kuchikoro uye mberi. School ruzivo hurongwa anotsigira kushandisa voga Kurongwa toga nhoroondo. Vabereki vanogona kukurumidza kuwana mashoko echokwadi kwete chete pane zvedzidzo waivako asiwo homuweki.

Saka, izvi zvose zvinoita kuti tinzwisise zvinoreva mashoko hurongwa, sezvo zvinobatsira kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda dzinokosha.