"Wakasimba nguva dzose anoshayiwa mhosva" - tsika uye fable yeKrylov

Ndiani asingazivi IA Krylova? Uyu munyori anozivikanwa kune vose - kubva kumaduku kusvika kumazana. Mumafungiro edu akabatana nendima dzake-zvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa zveuchenjeri. Pane imwe yehuchenjeri hwakadaro - "Ane simba nguva dzose asingabatsiri ane mhosva", zvisinei kuti "Mhuka neGwayana", uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nhema dzeKrylov

Chii chinonzi fable? Ndiyo imwe yemhando yemabhuku yakauya kwatiri kubva kuGirisi yekare. Shanduro inogona kunyorwa zvose muchimiro chechirevo uye muprose, asi nguva dzose muine chimiro-tsika. Vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, sekutonga, mhuka, kashoma - mbeu uye zvinhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha maitiro, maitiro ekufunga.

Munhu wose anoziva mutsara, uyo akapa nyika Krylov - "Wakasimba nguva dzose asingabatsiri ane mhosva." Basa rake semunyori rakaratidza chikwata chekukura kwemaitiro aya muRussia. Nenzira yaro, nhau dzakasiyana, asi kazhinji dzinowanikwa nenzira yehurukuro. Munyori anotaura mumutauro wake, uye mavara - akajeka, akasimba, achiyeuchidza kukurukurirana. Mune iyi fabulist nguva dzose ane iye ari pedyo nevanhu, asi kwete pamusoro pedu. Nokudaro, tsika dzake ndiyo chikamu chinokosha chechimiro, haashori chero chevane heroes, asi inounza kumuverengi kutonga kusanzwisisa zvakasimba pamusoro penzira yezvinetso.

Tsika

"Mufudzi neGwayana" - nhoroondo isinganzwisisiki pakuvakwa kwayo, iyo mutsara umo mune chirevo chekudzidzisa, chetsika - kune vane simba nguva dzose vasina simba vane mhosva. Nokudaro, munyori kubva pakutanga anotanga kuisa muverengi nenzira yakarurama uye panguva imwechete kuti azviratidze semunyori asingagoni kumira pane zviitiko, asi anoona zviri kuitika mukati. Krylov akanga asiri munyori wemitemo yetsika, akanyora nhoroondo. Pamuvanze wemuverengi, munyori wacho akangokonzera musoro wekuti - "Wakasimba nguva dzose asingabatsiri ane mhosva", uye ipapo - zvisarudze iwe waunonzwira tsitsi nomwoyo wose, uye iwe waunopomera zvakashata.

Vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa

Zvadaro ndiko kuzivikanwa nevanhu vaviri vakuru - Wolf uye Gwayana. Pakutanga kuona, ukama hwavo ndiyo yakanyanya kusiri. Yokutanga imhuka, ane nzara anomhanya. Chechipiri chikafu chinonaka. Kusangana kwavo musango, kune rumwe rutivi, kunongogara, asi pane imwe-ndeyechisikigo, nokuti inorayirwa nemitemo yezvakasikwa. Sezvo Mhuka isiri kure nemvura inonaya, Gwayana haritiza chisimba.

Asi kana kungotanga kukurukura pakati pavo, zvinova pachena kuti kurwisana kwavo kwepanyama kunongova chidimbu chechando. Pasi pehupamhi hwemvura yakasviba pane zvakasiyana, zvakadzikisana zvinopesana. Mhumhi haikwani kuti ingomedza Gwayana. Anoshuva nemurairo wemurairo kuti ape kutarisa kuoneka, kururamisa ropa rake uye kufarira simba rakapiwa kwaari neChimiro: "Asi, kupa chikonzero kunyange chimiro chepamutemo nepfungwa, inodanidzira: ..." Ndiro rechiito "kuchema" kunopa kwete kwete mhuka chete, asi Mumwe munhu ane simba guru. Uye kubva panguva ino pakati pevanopindirana pane imwe nzvimbo iri kusimbiswa - chigadziro chekunamata.

Zvinopomerwa zvakabatanidzwa rimwe nerimwe paGwayana. Izvo zvinongova chikonzero chekuvhara zvinangwa zveWolf. Gwayana rinovatora nekutarisa kwepamusoro uye rinofungisisa uye neuchenjeri rinopokana. Asi zvakanyanyisa zvinyorwa zvake, zvinokurudzira kutsamwa, uye nokukurumidza dambudziko rinosvika rinoswedera. Dhauriro inobva kunze. Asi zvakanyatsonaka mune chirwere ichi kuti satirical tone yemashoko inoratidzwa.

Mhedziso

"Wakasimba nguva dzose anoshayiwa mhosva" - mutemo wekushorwa kusingaperi uye panguva imwechete kubatana kwezvinhu zviviri zvinopesana. Mhumhi iri kunze kwemasimba, simba risina kukwana, kusateerera mutemo, kubvumira, kubvumira. Gwayana unhu hwakanaka, asi kushaya simba mumuviri.

Ivo vari mumakakatanwa asingagumi uye panguva imwechete havagoni kugara vari voga kunze kweimwe, nokuti ivo vanokosha zvakaenzana. Nokudaro, "Mufudzi neGwayana", kana kuti "Wakasimba nguva dzose asingabatsiri ane mhosva" - fable, inowanikwa mukuvaka kwayo.