The matunhu neminisiparati muchina: zvakasiyana-siyana uye vakawanda

The ano pawaitengesa matunhu neminisiparati yokuchenesa motokari akapa rakakura-siyana zvokushandisa, izvi zvinosanganisira chando, kudiridza michina, loaders uye Vacheri.

mhando

Municipal muchina inogona vakapakata zvemaziso kana Vacuum musimboti kusarudzwa. Transport rechipiri mhando awana inonyanya kushandiswa munyika dzokuEurope. The chikuru zvinhu mumakwenzi zviri mhando dzakasiyana uye turbine, Vacuum aindiumba.

Sweeper zvokuimba mhando ine transporter chaiyo kuti anopa vanyatsochinja Marara muruvanze rwomukati mugaba. Available marudzi maviri midziyo: muchimiro Trailers uye kuzvidzora propelled michina. Yakakwana Kuparadzirwa vakatodzidza tsindirana shanduro pakumora michina. Uyewo, usaora zvavo mukurumbira dzose mavhiri nematarakita anofamba, vaisanganisa ne zvakabatanidzwa.

Pakati-chinja michina vari Mini-loaders, izvo dzakashandisa kushongedzera-siyana yomuedzo nomugove. Vangave kuzadzikiswa spreader zvinhu, snowplow, muhombe chipande, akasiyana-siyana dzomutauro ose brushes uye migomo.

unodiridza michina

Kudiridza cree midziyo zvose marudzi waifarirwa anokosha aiendeswa nyoro yokuchenesa mumigwagwa uye kuchengeta miti. Munguva yechando, iye anoshanda gejo uye bhurasho chokushandisa. The kuvakwa ine mudziyo, rabha chipande, mumwe kamwene kuti zvaikosha mvura uye kupomba hurongwa. Nheyo kushanda inobva nerubatsiro mvura kubva tangi kusvika injector, akaisa nechemberi bhamba. The pombi inotongwa kure, avhareji nokukurumidza ndiyo 5 km / h.

Kutakurirwa chando kushandiswa

Pasinei chokuti vazhinji motokari dziri vaisanganisa ne midziyo ishandiswe panguva inotonhora mwaka, zvakajairika mazuva ano groundscare michina, akagadzirirwa chete kushandiswa muchando. Kakawanda iri kuvhiyiwa panguva imwe chete snegotayalki uye mumakwenzi, muhombe chando kana azvikuya muhombe zvokushandisa. The mafuta Pombi rinosundwa simba chikwata uye inopa mashandiro nerimwe hydraulic dhipatimendi. Winter mashandiro kunoda kuwedzera mano akadai:

• zano kugoverwa reactants nemhaka munyu kana jecha;
• trapezoidal muchinjikwa-chikamu;
• Specialised dzomuviri;
• chando mashizha (mukuru-nokukurumidza uye mwero mhando).

Marara uye scavengers

Pasina chaiyo michina zvisingaiti uye kubviswa tsvina, izvi zvinosanganisira mudziyo marori, mudziyo chassis uye marori, pamwe neshure uye divi loading. Most aiwanzowanika mumigwagwa ekupedzisira mhando, nokuda rakakura yokuwedzera marara midziyo, kwakaitwa pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Mumaguta makuru hakusi muduku zvinobatsira zvaiita Machine rwemberi vachizvitakudza mhando. musimboti ichi rinopa kubudiswa makuru midziyo rakavhurika chimiro, ane yakakwirira coefficient pamusoro compaction, i.e. anokwanisa kubvisa rimwe rwendo ari yakawanda marara.

Mudziyo chassis inokosha kana kushanda zvimatende vakazadzwa kuvaka uye zvikuru nemhuri tsvina. Vamwe dzakasiyana anogona kutakura zvose nhumbi mukati matani 8.

Regai kukanganwa pamusoro scavengers uye cesspool zvaida emptier rokuchenesa sewers uye matsime abudise, pasi hurongwa silting uye clogging. Flushing pombi dzakagadzirwa chokufambisa izvo pachishandiswa anokosha mokugezera inochenesa tsvina yose kubva zvinorwisana hukawanika.

aibatanidza michina

Combined utility muchina inopa yepamusoro kubudiswa mumadhorobha migwagwa, migwagwa uye ane sanding-kukanda midziyo uye kurima-bhurasho mudziyo. At chinoumba zvakagadzirwa ayo wokuRussia-vhiri zvose nemotokari rori. It anokwanisa pahesera chero mugwagwa pechiso, riri kunyanya kukosha yechando, kana kushanda chando uye nechando mugwagwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yepamusoro kurapa ezvinhu akadaro kungaita motokari shoma. Kubatsirwawo chinhu kurema kuti matani 20. In zvokushandisa groundscare muchina anewo tangi uye kuparadzira mashandiro. Kakawanda kunoitika munguva yechando chando pamusoro mugwagwa, saka kuwedzera uwandu tsaona uye kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. In mamiriro ekunze akadaro haagoni kuita pasina Namano zvabatanidzwa. Vanofamba mumigwagwa, uye zvakaenzana kuparadzira jecha uye Bulk basa nevanhu kuti kuiparadza nechando goko uye kudzivirira paumbwe itsva.

Municipal mugwagwa michina vari akaziva zvose yepakutanga zvokushandisa, uyewo zvimwe midziyo ari muchimiro uye cheni zvakabatanidzwa. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, kudiridza uye kwokugeza mazino mano vari kutsiva gejo uye spreader namano.