GAZ-23: zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha uye nhoroondo

Muna 1962, panguva Gorky yemotokari chirimwa mumotokari GAZ-21 akatanga kuumba munhu mutsva 195-horsepower V8 injini. Vanewo vashandi pamwe otomatiki transmissions. Izvi motokari dzakachinja ainzi ari GAZ-23. Kuti dzokororo chinoitirwa wekubhabhatidzwa KGB. The motokari itsva ikaungana chaiwo basa kwakavakirwa GAZ-21 chassis. muchina uremu idzva awane makirogiramu 100 zvakawanda, kusvika 100 km, zvinonzi vakaparadzirwa masekondi 16. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza panguva iyo aikwanisa kutakura, aiva zvinopfuura 160 km / h.

History chokusika

About GAZ-23 zvemarudzi ose zvizhinji ngano siyana pakati vatyairi. Asi iwe unofanira kuziva chepakutanga uye wechokwadi nyaya - nhoroondo iyi motokari mbiri kuti zvinodiwa Soviet chaiwo mabasa.

Gorky Automobile Plant varayirwa vakagamuchira kubva State Committee. kuchengeteka, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kukurumidza kuvaka rinokosha chinangwa muchina. Zvakanga nokure kuti hwokugadzira midziyo nezvimwe motokari, nekuti motokari ichi chaiva kuunze kubudirira achitevera. Uyewo motokari aibvumirwa kufamba zvakanaka mukati tuples mukuru vezvematongerwo. Mukuwedzera, motokari anokwanisa aifanira kukurira zvakasiyana nevamwe anokosha mabasa.

Chirongwa kwakatanga muna 1959, uye vaitungamirira nyanzvi, akanga basa kosi kukura umhare muchina mutsva, akagadzwa Boris Akimovich Dekhtyar.

Saka, muna kosi basa vagadziri uye mainjiniya vave vakagadzirira motokari nadzurudzo yazvino zvikuru, yemazuva ano yepamusoro uye simba zvikuru panguva iyoyo, masere humburumbira injini GAZ-13. Mumuchina kare akashongedzerwa ane otomatiki hutachiwana.

Sezvingatarisirwa, injini ichi hakuna saizvozvo, pasina nadzurudzo, hazvigoni kuti zviiswe pasi Hood of GAZ-21. Naizvozvo, injini akanga dzakachinjwa zvishoma uye chakatorwa kuti chinangwa ichi. Zvikurukuru, naro kuisa mutsva mafuta pani, pedza zhinji kwave pakanatsiridzwa uye zvakawanda zvinhu zviduku.

Somugumisiro refu uye rakaoma basa motokari chirimwa mainjiniya uye vashandi achawana injini itsva, akatasva motokari "Volga" GAZ-23.

Kuti mukwanise kuva vasununguka kuisa injini mumuviri, mainjiniya uye vagadziri vaifanira kukudziridza injini kumativi akabatana ari crankshaft kubudikidza sezvinongoitawo 2 inegumi.

Saka, pashure ose kuvandudzika muna 1962 kupfeka conveyor motokari itsva, zvisinei, waiva madiki kugadzirwa. Designers kwaisava nyore. Ndaifanira kuita zvakawanda okunatsiridza. Zvikurukuru simba uye zvakaoma aitofanira kushanda pamusoro braking hurongwa. Pads zvakatendeka kugadzirwa kushandiswa mune GAZ-21 mureza, Aisagona kutsungirira mitoro itsva. Saka, mainjiniya vaifanira kuvaka mabhureki itsva izvozvo noushingi kukunda mukuru tembiricha. Gas-23 akanga nepokuongorora kukandira ikavhuna ngoma ose kukandira simbi. Gare gare, apo Gorky Automobile Plant GAZ-24 kusunungurwa, zvichava zvakare vakapakata mabhureki akadaro.

GAZ-23, yakabereka kwamakore 8, uyewo kugadzirwa motokari idzi dzaiva diki, ipapo akaenda ungano mutsetse mumotokari 603. Nhasi, michina iyi inogona kuwanikwa pana vateresi uye mafeni ose Retro michina yose. motokari ava mari chakakomba, uye maererano kwavo muviri Tuning nyanzvi kusika idzva michina vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa michina.

okunatsiridza

Zvinonzi nharo kuti paiva shanduro dzakawanda muchina nokuda KGB. Ndiwo wokutanga uye anokosha muchina pamwe 8-humburumbira injini uye otomatiki hutachiwana. Akanga vakatumidza GAZ-M-23. Paiva otomatiki yemapuraneti gearbox pamwe torque convert. Zvino paiva GAZ-23b. Zvaisiyana zvitsigiro womuenzaniso kunakidza werudzii, kureva nani kukupedzisira kunze. Pano Chrome Trim vakanga yakaiswa kuti mahwindo uye sill divi uye akasiya girazi Chrome. GAZ-23b aiva aina shanduro muenzaniso uye yakanyorerwa kuti wokutsiva chete GAZ-21 ekisipoti configuration.

Gas-23a nokuda yepakutanga chirongwa aifanira yakanyatsoiswa ane Chinyorwa gearbox, asi kusunungura icho uye vakasagona. Uyezve, indekisi "A" kutorwa ari michina, izvo kuwedzera ayo mureza configuration vakapakata chero midziyo inokosha.

Kana iwe jairana enhoroondo chokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti uzive zvakanga zvichiri motokari GAZ-21A1. Pamusoro chionekeso panguva fekitari zvekushandisa zvinodiwa, chaiwo chinangwa motokari yakanga fanira pamberi mutopota imwe chete nokuda zvaikosha chiutsi gasi. This GAZ-23 uye yakasiyana zvatinosiita, vanhuwo zvavo "Volga".

Chinonziwo kuti kusunungurwa GAZ-23-10 shoma nomuviri "-chinja". Mugore 1970 reShanduro motokari chaiwo basa akamira. vatyairi vazhinji vachiri kusuruvara kuti michina iyi asina kutengeswa vanhuwo zvavo. Handizivi sei pachinopiwa GAZ-23? Photos vari wokudzedzeresa, ipapo vagadziri vane kuravira.

zvinoitwa

Saka, muna 62 fung gore pasi Hood of GAZ-21 paakagadzwa injini 195 horsepower. Izvi V8 injini, rakapera pamberi "The Gaviota", uyewo otomatiki pamusoro yemapuraneti giya iri ipapo kuisa kuti "kubata-up" motokari nokuti KGB kana chete yechi23 "Volga".

GAZ-23 akanga neavhareji kumhanya 160 km / h uye aigona mhanyisa mazana chete masekonzi 16, iyo panguva iyoyo kwaingova zvakazonaka. kuti akaputsa booster iri injini mupanda vagadziri uye mainjiniya handina kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo, saka braking hurongwa yakaramba kumbochinja zvachose. It anochinjwa chete zvishoma nokuchinja kubva discs uye Mapedhi.

Motor pamusoro yechi23 womuenzaniso siyanei kubva muinjini kuti "The Gaviota." Rave reshaped crankcase wayo kudzika. Mainjiniya hwakachinjawo kureba chinyoreso kutarisa mafuta revarombo. Kuti injini anogona kugara zvakanaka panzvimbo, chaifanira kuva zvishoma kurereka. Vhura Hood, unogona kuona kuti pamberi injini nhoo anofukidza zvachose redhiyeta.

Kana mukati, zvakanga chete nacho. Motokari iyi yaiva akashongedzerwa zvimwe chiedza nematehwe kangas. Paiva rinokosha uchitariswa-kutsvaka.

Zvino kwaiva dikidiki 23a aine manual, iyo yakasiyiwa nokuti vasingagoni kumira mutoro. The Serial kugadzirwa mumotokari ndokuenda pasina mimwe yemisoro, asi ane pfuti.

injini

Akatasva GAZ-23 injini ndiyo masere humburumbira injini V8. Its tichishanda vhoriyamu aiva 5,53 CC. cm vanokwanisa - 195 litres. a. The Injini yakagadzirwa peturu A93 kana B91 pa "Extra".

Uyewo, muchina aishanda zvakakwana pamusoro A95 uye 98-M peturu. Kana kutarira pekugara, anenge ari pakati unogona kuona panhengo zvina vanobatisisa rworudyi injini mountings. The chiutsi zhinji kurudyi kwakafanana pamusoro GAZ-13.

pedza hurongwa

In motokari idzi, pane vaviri chiutsi turakiti. Kugamuchirwa nyere kurudyi aiva anonakidza zvikuru chimiro. The mafuro kurudyi - ichi chinhu munhuwo mafuro kubva muenzaniso GAZ-21. Riri munzvimbo ine mwero nzvimbo. vakasiya mafuro rakasiyana kugadzira. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi ndizvo zvakarurama mafuro, asi girazi mufananidzo. Pakati nzira mbiri unobatanidza chikwepa hakusi, kunyange zvazvo "The Gaviota" waivapo.

kufamba

PPC rakasiyana nechakashandiswa pamusoro "The Gaviota." The musiyano - iri modes dzavo utariri. 23rd Volga akashongedzerwa chete chiduku mhikuriso yakabudikira kubva bhokisi muviri. Dipstick ichi bhokisi serial, sapamazuva "The Gaviota", asi rakasiyana handset.

driveline

In motokari yechi23 womuenzaniso driveline ane rutsigiro zvenguva. Set mugodhi kwakasiyana rechi21 zvenguva chete mugodhi kureba. maminitsi 23 kutyaira mutopota iri zvishoma pfupi.

shure ekisero

Ndicho zvatinosiita kutsemura shure ekisero. Ake akawanda vanoziva kuvakwa chete nzvimbo iri rechi21 womuenzaniso. Raiva pedyo nebundu differentials kwakafanana muna 21-fung womuenzaniso. Zvisinei, chikuru vaviri ane zvakachinjwa nhamba zino.

kutonhora

Chii "The Gaviota", kuti "kubata-up" kutonhora sokuti, uye vazhinji zvinoriumba akafanana. Pano, sezvaingoitwawo, pane mvura pombi, mumwe redhiyeta, hita Unit, maketeni, mvura-mafuta mashandiro.

muviri Details

The motokari chakagadzirirwa kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kusiyanisa kubva 21-fung womuenzaniso. nhengo dzose dzomuviri kubva kunze ndivo chete nhengo uye / GAZ-21.23. Kana iwe kuzarura Hood, chete zvino tinogona kuona kusiyana 21 fung redhiyeta chivharo.

bhoneti kubva kunze asina zvakasiyana, asi kubva mukati riri akatasva ari gudzazwi. Pedyo pamberi mutakurwi chigaro ane kuzvimba iri gumbo nzvimbo. In convexity ichi chiri kurudyi pedza.

On muviri vari anenge asina kusiyana, asi ivo vanoti kuti hunde aiva nemamwe zvechizarira anogona achasvinudzwa chete kubva mukati.

Chii chakazoitika?

Zvino kwaiva kusika motokari GAZ-2330 kana "Tiger". Dual-chinangwa ichi muchina. Rakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu uye zvinhu kure-mugwagwa ezvinhu. Urongwa wemotokari bonneted, dzekare simbi muviri. The Hwaro motokari ichi - yakabikwa, oma chaizvo simbi puranga.

"Tiger" iri vakapakata mana nemavhiri ane symmetric conical interaxle differential. Kupfuudzwa muna SUV matanhatu-nokukurumidza, Chinyorwa. Akaputsa Drum zvakagadzirirwa somunhu hydraulic hurongwa. Pendant muna GAZ-2330 motokari tisingatungamirirwi.

This GAZ-23-30 aifanira kuva kufarira "Hammer" muUnited States. Paiva nyaya muchina uyu uye kuti hondo uye kuti risiri kushandiswa.

mhedziso

Ndizvo GAZ akava ngano. motokari idzi zvichiri airemekedzwa pakati vanoda retrotehniki. Kazhinji kupembedza zvikamu zvinogona kuwanika chete mari yakawanda. Michina iyi pane shoma kwazvo, asi iwe unogona achiri kuwana kunatsiridzwa zvachose, chepakutanga zvokushandisa.