Chinjikira Drilling. Horizontal achitaura Drilling. Chinjikira Drilling Technology

Drilling - chinhu chinokosha pakuvaka zvose zvemarudzi zvinomera, maindasitiri uye dzimba dzinogarwa. Uyezve, mudzimu rinokosha muzviitiko apo zvakakodzera kuchinja mvura nerubatsiro vakanyarara dzimba, izvo zvisina kuenda vateye nechepakati mvura mune foreseeable ramangwana. Tinofanira kutaura chinjikira kuchera, iro kuramba kushandiswa mumakore achangopfuura.

Chii?

Kana kutsanangurira Muchidimbu, nzira iyi zvinoita kuti vanochera matsime upi kutaurirana kuitira kuti munyika iyi hapana inotungamirwa namakoronga uye semirwi ivhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kushandisa mezviruva anogona zvinopfuura ivhu upi zvakaoma, pasina kukuvadza ari pamusoro rukoko ivhu. Nguva namakoronga akadaro anogona kusvika makiromita akawanda!

Kuti aite Drilling matsime chinjikira vaishandisa Fitting UGNB-4M kana UGNB-3M4, hunoita mukana vatendeukire "ponji" vane dhayamita inongobata millimeters shoma kupinda mugero 450 mm dhayamita uye yakakura. Pashure paizvozvo kubereka buri mukuru-kumanikidzwa mutopota polypropylene kana simbi.

Sei chinjikira Drilling kudaro akakurumbira?

Kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, matsime chinjikira vane kuwanda zvakanakira pamusoro kwakajairika nzira basa. Kunakisa kukuru kuti nzira iyi hakudi kuparadzwa kuchera topsoil. Izvi zvinopa rakasiyana tinogona nokuisa matsime emvura miviri uye nzvimbo chete nokusazvibata ivhu. Uyezve, chinjikira kuchera zvemichina kunosanganisira kuisa mitsetse pasi LEP Makomba kana mapaipi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzimwe kuchera nzira kazhinji havabvumirwi munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, uyewo kudiwa kutaurirana pasi overpasses, mazambuko uye zvimwe zvivako zvinokosha.

The bureaucratic divi nyaya

Hazvishamisi, zvose pamusoro zvinobatsira kubatsira kuderedza kuwanda okutambirwa zvinyorwa zvose zvakafanira kuita mabasa ari bureaucratic vaenzi. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti punching chinjikira Makomba hapana chikonzero adzikatidza chokufambisa sangano, riri kunyanya kukosha maguta makuru, apo chinjikira kuchera paakapa pombi kushandiswa kwose kwose.

Kunyange kana pedyo pemvura tafura pasi mvura iri, haisi chipingamupinyi kuti kuchera. Sezvo nhasi kuti chinangwa ichi akashandisa midziyo kombiyuta ine michina, kuti opareta hatigoni kubuda mugomba pamwe millimeter zvarakasiya pasina anorova aquifer.

The zvoupfumi chinotaurwa

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro upfumi divi zvinhu, uye iyi, nzira iyi ine mikana yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chairema chinjikira achitaura kuchera kunobatsira kuderedza kanoverengeka mari yaidikanwa kuti basa mudonzvo, achiponesa pamusoro mubayiro. Saka, muna Kazhinji zvakakwana vanochera zvikwata zvevanhu vatatu. Enzanisa izvi zvinoitika lining mugomba, kana chete vashandi vangafanira vanopfuura gumi nevaviri!

Sezvo nguva chinjikira kuchera kubva zvishoma, unogona kuderedza pakukosha mutengo. Mari zviridzwa, midziyo uye zvokudya wevanamakanika achava usingashandi. Kana kuwana magwaro anodiwa ose nhaurirano pachine kudzidza pamusoro zvose zvinowanikwa muvhu netambo, nemiwo kuponeswa kubva kuva pa mubairo wavo kuti rokugadzirisa kukurukurirana, dzakanga akaisa pamberi.

Uyezve, chinjikira kuchera nzira inoita kuti vakaroorana kwemaawa kuti aise nenyere ari mubishi Mugwagwa pasina kuparadza unhani kwayo.

Ndezvipi zvinhanho riri basa?

Get basa kuitwa kunonyanyisa unhu kunodiwa kuita zvose zvinotevera matanho ari kutevedzana yakajeka.

• Chokutanga, kugadzirira zvose zvokushandisa, asi kwete vasati kuita fanira ivhu yokuenzanisira inounganidzwa kuti ongororo.
• Gadzira "ponji", zvimwe aizivikanwa somunhu mutyairi wendege buri.
• The dhayamita of ponji iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
• The zvichiguma tatamuka mutopota mugoronga.
• Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura basa rinoitwa cheki uye kugamuchirwa zviri zvichiguma kukurukurirana.

Zvakare, kuti chinjikira kuchera kunoda kunyatsoteerera zvaidiwa mirayiridzo zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuitika. Kuti unzwisise musimboti kuchera kwakadaro, garai zvishoma pamusoro kunenge.

Paunotanga kuchera

Sezvatakamboreva kare vakati, zvakakodzera kudzidza ehupfumi ivhu iri nzvimbo apo iwe kuronga patsime ikanyanya. Soil sezvamunoita zvinokosha kuziva zvose, nokuda kudzika zvachose akazvimirira Bookmarks kukurukurirana. Kuti tizive ukuru arambe achirema ivhu, nyanzvi kuita achitaura vachifunga. Kamwe apedza miedzo, zvinokwanisika kuti vawane zvose magwaro akakodzera kushanda hurumende yenyu. Danho rinotevera kunosanganisira drilling munhu gasket chinjikira anonzi mutyairi wendege gomba.

Kutongwa "ponji"

Zvose zvino anotanga kuisa kutongwa, mutyairi buri. Kazhinji, izvi inoshandiswa drilling diki dhayamita musoro. Her Kukwidziridzwa kutarisira nyore: musoro zvakabatana padanda, izvo anobvumira mukana wokushandiswa chinja sangano lining mugoronga. Rod pacharo - mutopota ichi, chikamu chimwe nechimwe izvo zvinogona kusvika nhatu metres uye dhayamita pamusoro 60-80 mm. Sezvo zvikamu vangava nechokuita mumwe, vari kuwedzera, kana zvichidikanwa.

Sezvo kazhinji kuenda kuburikidza akaturikidzana ivhu rakaoma chaizvo zvakawanda yamabwe, tinoratidza kuti kutenga chibooreso matomu, nedhaimani zvemapuranga uye akaita zvikuru nesimba alloys. Pasinei dzavo kudhura, mari iwe nokukurumidza kudzoka, sezvo kwakajairika yokutevedzera mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nokukurumidza kukundikana.

Chakaomesesa chinhu kuchera zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika zvakaitika nzira zvakachengeterwa mainjiniya. Munguva ichangopfuura, kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa chinjikira achitaura kuchera, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru iri rakaoma.

Chii ndiwo achitaura kuchera?

Nyaya iri rinokosha chibooreso ikakuruma: kwakanyorwa revatema wokutepfenyurisa, chiratidzo iyo kunoratidzwa pamusoro kugamuchirwa michina opareta. Kana nzira dzikatsauka purogiramu kanenge imwe millimeters shoma, asi vanoratidza zvino anoratidza yambiro. Sezvo chero Drilling kutakura njodzi kuparadzwa ivhu uye padombo kuparara, bentonite (chaiyo grout) rinoshandiswa kuti vadzivirirwe nemigumisiro dzakadaro.

Zvikurukuru, chinjikira kuchera pasi mumugwagwa hazvo kunosanganisira kushandisa kugadzirisa pasina gomba anenge zvirokwazvo kukundikana pasi uremu mugwagwa pemvura uye motokari vibration hurege.

How kuwedzera muedzo zvakanaka?

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti mushure "ponji" muedzo buri runodiwa kukura vakawanda dhayamita. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa chaiyo spreader. Kunokosha! Zvinonzi kudhonzwa mu negwara, kutamira kubva pamugumo akachera gomba iri pamusoro wayo. Its uchishandisa musimboti akafanana ari chibooreso, kana anozunungusa chokushandisa rotates, akagura zvakawandisa ivhu akaturikidzana.

Teererai! Kuti takasununguka kuratidza kuburikidza kunoguma mugomba mutopota, dhayamita pakati ari expander kusapfuudza saizi yaro munenge 30-35%. Uyezve, kana ari dhayamita ramangwana kukurukurirana iri guru, asingatenderwi kutanga pakarepo pamusoro huru dhayamita Houses to Rent chokushandisa. Muchiitiko chino, sequentially akasunda kuburikidza ponji akawanda expanders, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera dhayamita.

Kuisa pamusoro pombi

Zvinenge chero chinjikira achitaura kuchera liner rinoguma kuburikidza pombi zvichiguma mugoronga. Masero pacharo izvi anonakidza zvikuru. Zvakare kubva kumugumo tsime zvasvika expander. Kwairi unotakura gripper chubhu. Saizvozvowo, achishandisa kutonga michina uye opareta rinotanga kudhonza mutopota kuburikidza Houses to Rent iri achida mirayiridzo. Mutekenyi anogona chero nguva kuti kuchinja gwaro matanda nokuchinja chero yakatsauka kubva kare wakaisa kosi.

Chii sepombi angashandiswa?

Pakutanga yacho hatina dzatoona kuti mapaipi mapurasitiki kushandiswa kakawanda. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, ivo zvikuru yakasimba kupfuura zvavo simbi dzomuzana. Uyezve, polypropylene anokwanisa kusvika kumhedziso emakore kuramba namakemikari hachichinji. Kungotaura, mvura zvakadai havazogari secrete chero zvinokuvadza mumvura.

Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo zviri zvinodiwa kushandisa simbi marudzi. Zviri pamusoro nokuisa kukurukurirana, kuburikidza icho Urume achapfuura mukuru tembiricha uye mishonga hasha sezvamunoita. mapurasitiki akawanda pasi izvi mamiriro kwenguva refu usamira kukwira, tanga kuparara uye dziparare. The nhamba inoratidza nyore pamasikiro chinjikira tsime.

The mukunopera basa

Kana zvose vakaisa pasi pakutanga basa chichaitwa basa racho, inguva yokugadzirira zvaida magwaro ose uye vanozviisa pasi Finished chinhu kuti nokugamuchirwa mutengi. Ita ichi bedzi mainjiniya vanokwanisa vanogona kuita hwokugadzira rutsigiro vose mabasa. Izvi Runowanzobatanidzwawo pakuti vakaisa kukurukurirana kunge Snap yakarurama kuti Nzvimbo sezvo akaratidzwa ari mubhokisi mapepa kuti kurenda chirongwa.

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa pakuita basa?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi pane vakawanda yemashoko michina yakadaro, icho Classified nenzira dzakawanda. Mukuwedzera, muna zvine makurusa maindasitiri makambani unogona kuwana mazana akasiyana kuchinjaniswa kuchera misoro pamwe emitters akasiyana okuita, bvisika mutungamiriri njanji akagadzirwa dzakaoma alloys vane yakakwirira simba uye zvichingodaro. D.

Haiwa, kambani yedu mubasa nokubudiswa zvokushandisa ichi chete nepakati 2000s, apo kumisika kare inogarwa zvigadzirwa kubva kuGermany, USA uye France. Zvisinei, nhasi rino dzinongoita ndanyarara hangu nokuti pamusoro simba unhu uye kukosha chero chinjikira Drilling Machine yakatanga muna Russia anokwanisa kupa musoro kutanga avo dzimwe dzomuzana.

Kakawanda, kuvakwa makambani munyika yedu, ndiyo kutengwa yavo. Chikonzero ndechokuti kunyange nokutsigira mudzimba vaburitsi, uye mune rakaisvonaka kwadzakabva kuti mienzaniso Russian kune epamba ezvinhu. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, sezvo ari North kupinza kuchera midziyo kazhinji anotanga kudarika kwayo vezera Russian. Kupiwa rakanaka musiyano iri mari mari pakupedzisira anouya zvinokosha.

Kuwedzera epamba midziyo nyore zvikuru uye isingadhuri kupfuura iwe unogona kuwana zvose consumables uye kupembedza zvikamu pakuparwa breakage.

Yaiwanzoshandiswa Modèles

The kupfuura zvinovimbisa kuti nhasi vari rigs dzinotevera mienzaniso:

• UGB-2M4, UGB-2MG. Inozivikanwa nokusanyanya ari compactness uye vakaderera mutengo. Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera nokuti diki kuvaka makambani kuti haadi guru mudonzvo kudzidzisa mari.
• UGNB-3M4, UGNB-4. Kurongwa Ava zvishoma anodhura, asi vari akadzokorora anenge chose mukana zvikuru zvinodhura kupinza dzakabatana. Zvinokoshawo kuti vari Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera utsinye okunze munyika yedu.

Cherechedza kuti iwe chero nzira yokugadzirira kuchera dzaishandisa, uye kurovedza yaifanira pamusoro kupfuura musoro uye ano yokurovedza muviri. Sezvo dzimwe nguva unofanira kuisa miseve iri millimeters chero zvinhu ngozi (mukuru-voltage netambo, somuenzaniso), tingakuitireiwo hachiratidzi kutambisa mari. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchishandisa mhiri kwemakungwa zvivako kuti kuchera, nokuti havasi kudzora anoratidza zviri nyore uye nzwisisa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose mari pakarepo "kava". Fungidzira kuti mari yakawanda iwe kunze kana kuti kuisa zvikwepa pasi mumigwagwa kana zvivako nekukurumidza! In Kana kana uchishandisa chaiwo nzira drilling pamusoro Kufambisa magwaro chete dzimwe nguva zvinoda mwedzi yakawanda pane imwe!